2022年英语四六级作文写作框架 .pdf

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1、英语写作思路框架一、 文章开头句型 1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法 ,适用于有争议性的主题.例如 (e.g) 1. When asked about., the vast/overwhelming majority of people saythat . But I think/view a bit differently. 2. When it comes to . , some people bielive that . Othersargue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There

2、is probably some truth inboth arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter .) 3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledgedthat . They claim/ believe/argue that . But I wonder/doubt whether. 1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 . e.g 1. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenome

3、non of) . hascause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. 2. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of .has beenbrought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention) 3.Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality . is yet another of the new andbitter truth we have to learn to fa

4、ce now/constantly. - To be continued ! 1-3 观点法 - 开门见山 ,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. e.g: 1. Never history has the change of . been as evident as . Nowhere inthe world/China has the issue/idea of . benn more visible/popular than. 2. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming torealize/acce

5、pt/(be aware) that. 3. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessityto.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of 4. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that. 1-4 引用法 - 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - -

6、 - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 述的观点 !e.g:1. Knowledge is power. such is the remark made by Bacon.This remarkhas been shared by more and more people .Education is not complete with gradulation. Such is the opnion of a greatAmerican philosopher. Now more and more

7、 people share his opnion.2. How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this.1-5 比较法 - 通过对过去 ,现在 两种不同的倾向 ,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点 .e.g:1. For years, .had been viewed as . But people are taking a fresh looknow. With the gr

8、owing . , people . .2. People used to think that . (In the past, .) But people now sharethis new.1-6 故事法 - 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题 .e.g:1. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt . The phenemenon of .has aroused public concern.2. I have a friend who . Should he . ? Such a dilemma we are oftencon

9、front with in our daily life.3. Once upon a time , there lived a man who . This story may be(unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.1-8 问题法 - 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点 , 适用于有争议性的话题.e.g:Should/What . ? Options of . vary greatly , some ., others .But in my opinion , . .二、文章中间主体内容句型原因结果

10、分析3-1-1. 基本原因 - 分析某事物时 , 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - e.g:1. Why . ? For one thing. For another .2. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing. Foranother. Still another .3. A number

11、of factors , both physical and psychological affect . /bothindividual and social contribute to .3-1-2 另一原因 - 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用 !e.g:1. Another important factor is .2. . is also responsible for the change/problem.3. Certainly , the . is not the sole reason for .3-1-3 后果影响 - 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来

12、的影响 .e.g:1. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on.2. In involves some serious consequence for .比较对照句型3-2-1. 两者比较 - 比较两事物 , 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !e.g:1. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantageswe gain from B.2. Indeed, A carries much weight whe

13、n compared with B.3. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positiveeffects.3-2-2 . 两者相同 /相似 - 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!e.g:1. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.2. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.三、 文章结尾形式2-1 结论性 - 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观名

14、师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - e.g:1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw theconclusion that .2. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .2-2 后果性 - 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果 .e.g:1. We must call for an imm

15、ediate method , because the currentphenomenon of . , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of.2. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is everychance that . will be put in danger.2-3 号召性 - 呼吁读者行动起来 , 采取行动或提请注意.e.g:1. It is time that we urged an immediate end t

16、o the undesirable tendcyof .2. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct thetendency.2-4 建议性 - 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法 .e.g:1. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The mostpopular is . Another method is . Still another one is .2. Awareness/Re

17、cognition of the problem is the first step toward thesituation.2-5 方向性的结尾方式 - 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的,大体的方向或者指明前景.e.g:1. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense,but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way2. There is no quick method to the iss

18、ue of ., but . might behelpful/benefical.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 3. The great challenge today is . There is much difficulty , but .2-6 意义性的结尾方式 - 文章结尾的时候 ,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!e.g:1. Following these suggesti

19、ons may not guarantee the success, but thepay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .2. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certainthat it will undoubtedly .名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -