广东高考英语口语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句翻译ppt课件.ppt

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1、广东省高考英语口语广东省高考英语口语一般疑问句和特殊疑一般疑问句和特殊疑问句翻译问句翻译一般疑问句句型：一般疑问句句型：be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语+其他成分？其他成分？ 特殊疑问句句型：特殊疑问句句型：疑问词疑问词+ be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语+其他成分？其他成分？ 一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句构成一般疑问句构成：主要从陈述句变化过来。主要从陈述句变化过来。一、一、有有BeBe动词的动词的不管什么时态，做法一致；把不管什么时态，做法一致；把Be动词提前。动词提前。1. He is good at computer games.Is he good at

2、 computer games?2. He was shorter than me.Was he shorter than you?3. I am playing the piano.Are you playing the piano?4. They were talking about the meeting.Were they talking about the meeting?注意：注意：There be 句型的一般疑问句式句型的一般疑问句式 There is a little water in the jag.Is there any water in the jag? There w

3、ere some trees in front of the house.Were there any trees in front of the house?一般疑问句句型一一般疑问句句型一：(1) Is/Am/Are/ Was/Were + 主语主语 + 其它部分其它部分 (n./ adj./ prep. phrase/ doing/ done)(2) Is/Was there 归纳归纳:二、二、 (1) 遇到句子用实义动词作谓语时，在句首遇到句子用实义动词作谓语时，在句首加助动词加助动词do, does, did构成一般疑问句构成一般疑问句.(根据时根据时态选择用哪个）态选择用哪个）I

4、often watch TV after supper.Do you often watch TV after supper?They went to the museum last Sunday.Did they go to the museum last Sunday?He plays the violin very well.Does he play the violin very well?(2)谓语动词为谓语动词为will/shall/would/be going to/be about to + 动词原形时，把动词原形时，把will/shall/would 提到句首提到句首, 把把

5、be going to/be about to中的中的be提提到句首；到句首；I will show you my pictures.Will you show me your pictures?I am going to swim tomorrow.Are you going to swim tomorrow?He is about to leave when the telephone rang.Is he about to leave when the telephone rang?We shall meet at the school gate.Shall we meet at the

6、 school gate?(3) 谓语动词为谓语动词为have/has/had +过去分词时，过去分词时，have/has/had提到句首提到句首.He has already finished his work.Has he already finished his work?They had seen him on TV before he came here.Had they seen him on TV before he came here?I have learnt English for 12 years.Have you learnt English for 12 years?

7、一般疑问句句型二一般疑问句句型二：(1) do/did/does +主语主语+其它部分其它部分(n./ adj./ prep. phrase/ doing/ done)(2)will/would/shall +主语主语+其它部分其它部分(n./ adj./ prep. phrase/ doing/ done) be +主语主语+going to do sth. be +主语主语+about to do sth.(3) have/has/had +主语主语+过去分词过去分词+其它部分其它部分(n./ adj./ prep. phrase/ doing/ done)归纳归纳:三、有情态动词的句子，

8、三、有情态动词的句子， 把情态动词把情态动词提到句首。提到句首。I can make you believe me. Can you make me believe you?You must stand outside. Must I stand outside?I may use your pen. May you use my pen?一般疑问句句型三一般疑问句句型三：情态动词情态动词(should/must/may/can/could/would等等)+主语主语+其它部分其它部分(n./ adj./ prep. phrase/ doing/ done)归纳归纳:实战演练实战演练 他们是好

9、学生吗？他们是好学生吗？Are they good students? 他对英语感兴趣吗？他对英语感兴趣吗？Is he interested in English? 她的生日是在她的生日是在8月月10号吗？号吗？Is her birthday on August 10th ? 他们正在找工作吗？他们正在找工作吗？Were they hunting for jobs?Are they looking for jobs? 这允许抽烟吗？这允许抽烟吗？Is smoking permitted here?May I smoke cigarette here?他喜欢这个想法吗？他喜欢这个想法吗？ Doe

10、s he like the idea?她在竞赛中表现得好吗？她在竞赛中表现得好吗？ Did she do well in the competition?他收到了你的新年贺卡了吗？他收到了你的新年贺卡了吗？ Has he received your New Year card?你以前去过国外吗？你以前去过国外吗？ Have you been abroad before?你这个周末要去看电影吗？你这个周末要去看电影吗？ Are you going to see a movie this weekend?你们稍后会讨论这个吗？你们稍后会讨论这个吗？ Will you discuss it late

11、r? 从窗户你能看见湖吗？从窗户你能看见湖吗？ Can you see the lake from the window? 我必须现在完成作业吗？我必须现在完成作业吗？ Must I finish my homework now? 你能帮我一个忙吗？你能帮我一个忙吗？ Would you do me a favor?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 单一含义的特殊疑问词单一含义的特殊疑问词 When 什么时候什么时候 Where 哪里哪里 Which 哪一个哪一个 Who 谁谁 Whose 谁的谁的 How 怎样，多么怎样，多么 Why 为什么为什么 What 什么什么 Whom 谁谁(宾格宾格)What

12、 什么什么colorkind ofsizehobbytime dayclass/gradesubject什么颜色什么颜色什么种类什么种类什么尺寸什么尺寸什么爱好什么爱好几点几点星期几星期几班班/年级年级科目科目How多么多么 longtalloldoftensoonmany/muchfarabout多长多长/远远多高多高多大多大多久一次多久一次多久多久多少多少多远多远怎么样怎么样问长相问长相 问长相问长相 what does/do look like?What does he look like?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句/划线部分提问划线部分提问 口诀口诀一一定定疑问词疑问词人用人用who， 物用

13、物用what地点地点where， 谁的谁的whose二二调调 am，is，are若无若无 am，is，are三三加加 do ， does，diddo，does，did后，动词改原形后，动词改原形1、你喜欢什么颜色？、你喜欢什么颜色？What color do you like?2、哪方面书你比较喜欢？、哪方面书你比较喜欢？What kind of book do you prefer?3、他们昨天买的多大尺寸的比萨、他们昨天买的多大尺寸的比萨?What size is the Pizza that they bought yesterday?4、这对可爱的双胞胎之间有什么区别？、这对可爱的双胞

14、胎之间有什么区别？What is the difference between the lovely twins?5、你有什么爱好吗？、你有什么爱好吗？What hobbies do you have?1、从你家到天安门广场有多远？、从你家到天安门广场有多远？How far is it from your home to the Tiananmen Square?2、你在伦敦住了多久？、你在伦敦住了多久？How long have you lived in London?3、你多久看望你爷爷奶奶一次？、你多久看望你爷爷奶奶一次？How often do you visit your grand

15、parents?4、你最大的哥哥几岁了？、你最大的哥哥几岁了？How older is your eldest brother?5、妈妈多久才能回来呢？、妈妈多久才能回来呢？How soon will mom come back?6、在你们班你有多少朋友？、在你们班你有多少朋友？How many friends do you have in your class?7、你买了多少牛奶？多少钱？、你买了多少牛奶？多少钱？How much milk have you bought? How much does it cost?1、你什么时候离开去上海？、你什么时候离开去上海？When will yo

16、u leave for Shanghai?2、你最喜欢哪部电影？、你最喜欢哪部电影？Which movie do you like best?3、哪本书是你的？、哪本书是你的？Which book is yours?4、谁将是胜利者？、谁将是胜利者？Who will be the winner?5、你在等谁？、你在等谁？Who are you waiting for?6、谁的车停在我们门前了？、谁的车停在我们门前了？Whose car was parked in front of our house?7、你在哪里发现的这个迷路的小孩？、你在哪里发现的这个迷路的小孩？Where did you

17、find the lost child?特殊疑问句练习一：特殊疑问句练习一：你们在笑什么？你们在笑什么？ What are you laughing at?时间是如何安排的？时间是如何安排的？ How is the schedule arranged?有多少人在这场事故中死亡了？有多少人在这场事故中死亡了？(kill) How many people were killed in the accident? 最近的地铁站在哪里？最近的地铁站在哪里？ Where is the nearest underground station?你什么时候有时间去看一下房子你什么时候有时间去看一下房子(apa

18、rtment)？ When are you free to see the apartment?特殊疑问句练习二：特殊疑问句练习二：说话者为什么担心自己的健康？说话者为什么担心自己的健康？ Why did the speaker worry about his health?他要在讲座中谈论什么？他要在讲座中谈论什么？ What will he talk about in the lecture? 我们得支付多少火车票单程票价？我们得支付多少火车票单程票价？ How much do we pay for a single ticket?你选了什么专业？你选了什么专业？ Which major

19、have you chosen?特殊疑问句练习三：特殊疑问句练习三：谁能回答这个问题？谁能回答这个问题？ Who can answer this question?当我们选择大学时应该考虑什么？当我们选择大学时应该考虑什么？ What should we consider when choosing a university?Practice makes perfect1.这个男孩的妈妈年轻时喜欢干什么？这个男孩的妈妈年轻时喜欢干什么？What did the boys mother enjoy doing when she was young?2. 吸烟对我们有什么影响？吸烟对我们有什么影响

20、？What effect does smoking have on us?3. 你打算到哪个大学学习？你打算到哪个大学学习？Which university are you going to study in?4. 他们正在等待谁？他们正在等待谁？Whom are they waiting for ?5. 你在哪里找到你丢失的车？你在哪里找到你丢失的车？Where did you find your car lost?6. 他们为什么不喜欢传统的节日？他们为什么不喜欢传统的节日？Why dont they like the traditional Festivals?7. Mary 和她的同学相处得怎么样？和她的同学相处得怎么样？How does Mary get along with her classmates?8. 有多少人下周四会动身去上海？有多少人下周四会动身去上海？How many people will leave for Shanghai next Thursday?9. 当我们学习英语时，应该注意什么？当我们学习英语时，应该注意什么？What should we pay attention to when we learn English?10. 你已经在这儿呆了多长时间了？你已经在这儿呆了多长时间了？How long have you stayed here?