2022年初一英语,单元知识点复习 .pdf

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1、一带读第七八单元单词第七单元单词及短语1. how much （价钱）多少2. pants （pl.）裤子3. sock 短袜 n. 4. shirt 男衬衣；衬衫 n. 5. T-shirtT 恤衫 n. 6. shorts 短裤 n. 7. sweater毛衣 n. 8. shoe 鞋 n. 9. skirt 裙子 n. 10.sale出售；廉价销售n. 11.dollar元（美国、加拿大等国的货币单位，符号为 $）12.color色；颜色 n. 13.black 黑色（的） adj.& n. 14.white 白色（的） adj.& n. 15.red 红色（的） adj.& n. 16

2、.green绿色（的） adj.& n. 17.blue 蓝色（的） adj.& n. 18.yellow 黄色（的） adj.& n. 19.big 大的；广大的；重大的adj. 20.small小的；小号的 adj. 21.short短的；矮的 adj. 22.long长的 adj. 23.clerk （银行、办公室、商店等）职员；办事员n. 24.help 帮助；援助 v. 25.want需要；想要 v. 26.Here you are. 给你27.welcome不必客气的 adj. 28.You re welcome. 不客气。29.example例子；实例 n. 30.ten十 nu

3、m. 31.eleven十一32.twelve十二名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 33.thirteen 十三34.fourteen 十四35.fifteen十五36.sixteen 十六37.seventeen十七38.eighteen 十八39.nineteen 十九40.twenty 二十41.thirty 三十42.clothes 衣服；服装 n. 43.store商店 n. e 来；来到 v. 45.

4、buy 购买；买 v. 46.very很；非常；颇 adv. 47.price价格 n. 48.each 每个 pron. 49.anybody任何人 pron. 50.afford 负担得起；买得起v. 51.our 我们的 pron. 52.see 看见 v. 53.yourself 你自己（反身代词） pron. 54.Mr.先生（冠于男子之姓或姓名之前的称呼）55.sell 销售;卖 v. 56.from 从；从起 prep. 57.Zig Zag 文中指服装店名58.have a look 看一看；看一眼59.on sale 廉价出售；出售60.sorry 抱歉的 ;遗憾的 ;难过的

5、 adj. 61.Lisa 丽萨（女名）第八单元单词及短语1. when （疑问副词）什么时候；何时adv. 2. birthday生日 n. 3. month月；月份 n. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 4. January 一月；正月 n. 5. February 二月 n. 6. March三月 n. 7. April 四月 n. 8. May 五月 n. 9. June 六月 n. 10. July

6、七月 n. 11. August八月 n. 12. September 九月 n. 13. October十月 n. 14. November十一月 n. 15. December十二月 n. 16. tenth 第十 num. 17. fourth 第四 num. 18. fifteenth 第十五 num. 19. second 第二 num. 20. third 第三 num. 21. fifth 第五 num. 22. sixth 第六 num. 23. seventh第七 num. 24.eighth num.第八25. ninth num. 第九26.eleventh num.第十

7、一27. twelfth num. 第十二28.thirteenth num.第十三29.fourteenth num.第十四30.sixteenth num.第十六31.seventeenth num.第十七32.eighteenth num.第十八33.nineteenth num.第十九34. twentieth num.第二十35.thirtieth num.第三十36. date n. 日期37. happy adj. 愉快的 ; 高兴的 ; 满意的名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - -

8、- - - - - 第 3 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 38.Happy Birthday 生日快乐！39. birth n.出生；出世；诞生40. age n. 年龄；年纪41. old adj. 年岁的；年老的；年长的42.how old 多大年纪；几岁43. speech n. 演说；讲演；说话；言论44.contest n.竞争；竞赛；比赛45. party n.晚会46. trip n. 旅途；观光旅行 ( 通常短程 ) 47.basketball game 篮球赛48.volleyball game 排球赛49.school day 学校上课日 (指非假日

9、 ) 50. art n. 艺术；美术；艺术品51. festival n.(音乐，芭蕾舞，戏剧等之 ) 节，节日52. Chinese n. 中文，中国人 adj. 中国的，中国人的53. music n.音乐54. year n. 年55.year(s) old 岁（年龄）二语法学习（一般现在时态）一般现在时概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。 如：The earth goes

10、 around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。基本构成 ： 1. be动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词 (+其它)。 如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it) 时，要在动词后加 -s或-es或变“y”为“ies ”如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 26 页 -

11、 - - - - - - - - Miss Gu teaches us English. 顾老师教我们英语。 She studies Chinese every day. 她每天学习语文。否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句：1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语 + be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句： Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I m not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语 + dont(

12、doesnt ) +动词原形 (+其它)。如： I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句： Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形 +其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如：How

13、does your father go to work? 一般现在时的动词形式一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后的动词词尾有所变化。第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式： 一般情况 加-s reads, says, takes 以 ch, sh, s, x, 或 o 结尾的词 加-es teaches, washes, goes, misses, mixes 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词 变 y 为 i 再加-es studies, cries, carries 一般现在时 ：表示站在 “ 现在” 这个时段叙述一般情况下发生的事情或状态 , 经常性或习惯性的动作。用法：1、Be 型句

14、子（即句子里动词为am或 is 或 are）以be为助动词，注意主谓搭配例：He is a teacher. Is he a teacher? Yes, he is. / No, he isn t What is his job? I am / You are / He is / She is / It is / We are / You are / They are 2、 行为动词句子（ do 型）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 26 页 - - - -

15、 - - - - - 主语为第一，第二人称及复数，助动词为do (dont).My parents like watching TV in the evening. Do your parents like watching TV in the evening? Yes, they do. / No, they dont. What do they do in the evening? 若人称为第三人称单数，助动词为does (doesn t), 肯定句 (仅肯定句 )时动词要有变化，否定句与疑问句动词不变（基本同名词复数变化）与上面的一组句子比较。My father likes watchi

16、ng TV. Does your father like watch TV ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. What does your father do in the evening? 一般现在时动词口诀 : 肯定句：单数开头S 形式 ，复数，你我用原形否定句：单数开头 doesnt加动词，复数、你我 dont 加动词一般疑问句：单数Does 加动词，复数、你我Do 加动词3、第三人称单数的动词变化规则（1） 多数动词直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs . （2） 结尾是 s, x, sh, c

17、h, o, 前为辅音字母 , 结尾加 es : watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes （3） 动词末尾 y 前为辅音 : 将 y 改 i 加 es: study studies fly flies y 前若为元音则直接加s: buys says 练习题一、用动词的适当形式填空1.I like _ (swim). 2.He _(read) English every day. 3.We _(go)to school at seven in the morning. 4.Mike_(go)to school at seven in the m

18、orning. 5.My mother_(like) _(go) shopping. 6.I can _(draw) many beautiful pictures. 7.She_(make) a model plane. 8.Do you _(like)_(run)? 9.Does he_(like)_(jump) ? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 10.Does Nancy_(grow)flowers o

19、n Saturday ? 11.The teachers_(like)_(dance). 12.The teacher_(like)_(dance). 13.The students_(speak) English in class. 14.The student_(speak) Chinese after class. 15. Let s_and play football . ( go ) 16. He_ like swimming . ( not ) 17. I m sorry _that . ( hear ) 18. Wang Bing is_ ( write ) an E-mail

20、to his friend . 19. He has_a headache . ( get ) 20. _you study English at school ? Yes , I_. ( do ) 21. _your sister study English at school ? No , she_ . ( do ) 22. I m _ better . ( feel ) 23. Why_Tom absent today ? ( be ) 二、用所给的人称改写句子1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike) 2.We grow beautiful flowers.

21、(she) 3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben) 4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt) 5.You like making a model ship. (Helen) 6.We clean the classroom every day. (he) 7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang) 8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy) 9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资

22、料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green) 三、写出下列动词的相应形式：1. 第三人称单数：wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_ 2.写出下列动词的过去式：stop_ see_ drive _let_ carry_ keep_ join_ find_ think_ teach_ catch_

23、3. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式：stay_ begin_ forget_ forget_ lie_ die _ run_ prefer_ give_ ring_ dance_ hope_ 四、 用所给动词的适当形式填空：1I _(write) to you as soon as I _(get) to London. 2. He doeant feel well and _(not eat) any food this morning. 3. He _ not _(see) me come in, for he _(read) something with great interest. 4

24、. I _(l;et) you have the book as soon as I _(finish) it. 5. While we _(wait) for our teacher, a little boy _(run) up to us. 6. Dont make a niose. Grandpa _(sleep). 7.Its seven now, Tom s family_(watch) TV. 8. It _(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 9. What _ your mother _(do) at ei

25、ght yesterday evening? She _(wash) clothes. 10. _ it _ (rain) when school was over yesterday? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 11. What _(do) _ tomorrow? We _ (play) football. 12. There _ (be) a football match on TV this eve

26、ning. 13. They said they _ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday. 14. Who _ (dance) the best in your class? 15. Will you come if he _ (not come)? 16. The teacher told us the earth _ (move) round the sun. 17She _ (buy) a sweater yesterday. 18. They _ (have) a party in the garden if it _ (not

27、 rain) tomorrow. 19. I dont know if Mr.Wang _ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _ (go), I _ (ask) him _ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _ (study) there. 五、单项选择：1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow. A.dont rain B. doesnt rain C. won t rain 2. There _ an English fi

28、lm next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be 3. The picture _ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 4. She _ down and soon fell asleep. A. live

29、B. lain C. laid D. lay 5. They _ the office at nine yesterday morning. A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to 6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _ back next week. A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come 7. Don t smoke until the plane _ off. A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take 8

30、. I saw her _ the room this morning. A.to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters 9.the teacher asked us _ to school on time. A. to come B.coming C.come D.comes 10. John is always _ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - -

31、 - 第 10 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 11. He told us _ at eight. A. working B. to work C. work D. worked 12. You d better _ at home and _ your homework. A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do 13. He sat down _ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. had 14. Uncle Wang knows _ a was

32、hing machine. A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make 15. Jim decided _ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England. A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave 六、改句子1. Do you often play football after school? ( 肯定回答 ) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -

33、- - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）7. We have four lessons. （否定句）8. Nancy doesnt run fa

34、st （肯定句）9. My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑问句：10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句： 否定句：11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 划线提问12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问 : 13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问名师资料总结 - -

35、 -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 14. Tom does his homework at home. 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 划线提问一带读第七八单元单词第七单元单词及短语62.how much （价钱）多少63.pants （pl.）裤子64.sock 短袜 n. 65.shirt 男衬衣；衬衫 n. 66.T-shirtT 恤衫 n. 67.shorts 短裤 n. 68.sweater毛衣 n. 69.shoe 鞋 n

36、. 70.skirt 裙子 n. 71.sale出售；廉价销售n. 72.dollar元（美国、加拿大等国的货币单位，符号为 $）73.color色；颜色 n. 74.black 黑色（的） adj.& n. 75.white 白色（的） adj.& n. 76.red 红色（的） adj.& n. 77.green绿色（的） adj.& n. 78.blue 蓝色（的） adj.& n. 79.yellow 黄色（的） adj.& n. 80.big 大的；广大的；重大的adj. 81.small小的；小号的 adj. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -

37、 - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 82.short短的；矮的 adj. 83.long长的 adj. 84.clerk （银行、办公室、商店等）职员；办事员n. 85.help 帮助；援助 v. 86.want需要；想要 v. 87.Here you are. 给你88.welcome不必客气的 adj. 89.You re welcome. 不客气。90.example例子；实例 n. 91.ten十 num. 92.eleven十一93.twelve十二94.thirteen

38、十三95.fourteen 十四96.fifteen十五97.sixteen 十六98.seventeen十七99.eighteen 十八100.nineteen 十九101.twenty 二十102.thirty 三十103.clothes 衣服；服装 n. 104.store商店 n. e 来；来到 v. 106.buy 购买；买 v. 107.very很；非常；颇 adv. 108.price价格 n. 109.each 每个 pron. 110.anybody任何人 pron. 111.afford 负担得起；买得起v. 112.our 我们的 pron. 113.see 看见 v.

39、114.yourself 你自己（反身代词） pron. 115.Mr.先生（冠于男子之姓或姓名之前的称呼）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 116.sell 销售;卖 v. 117.from 从；从起 prep. 118.Zig Zag 文中指服装店名119.have a look 看一看；看一眼120.on sale 廉价出售；出售121.sorry 抱歉的 ;遗憾的;难过的 adj. 122.Lisa 丽

40、萨（女名）第八单元单词及短语56. when （疑问副词）什么时候；何时adv. 57. birthday生日 n. 58. month月；月份 n. 59. January 一月；正月 n. 60. February 二月 n. 61. March三月 n. 62. April 四月 n. 63. May 五月 n. 64. June 六月 n. 65. July 七月 n. 66. August八月 n. 67. September 九月 n. 68. October十月 n. 69. November十一月 n. 70. December十二月 n. 71. tenth 第十 num.

41、72. fourth 第四 num. 73. fifteenth 第十五 num. 74. second 第二 num. 75. third 第三 num. 76. fifth 第五 num. 77. sixth 第六 num. 78. seventh第七 num. 79.eighth num.第八80. ninth num. 第九名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 81.eleventh num.第十一82.

42、twelfth num. 第十二83.thirteenth num.第十三84.fourteenth num.第十四85.sixteenth num.第十六86.seventeenth num.第十七87.eighteenth num.第十八88.nineteenth num.第十九89. twentieth num.第二十90.thirtieth num.第三十91. date n. 日期92. happy adj. 愉快的 ; 高兴的 ; 满意的93.Happy Birthday 生日快乐！94. birth n.出生；出世；诞生95. age n. 年龄；年纪96. old adj. 年

43、岁的；年老的；年长的97.how old 多大年纪；几岁98. speech n. 演说；讲演；说话；言论99.contest n.竞争；竞赛；比赛100.party n. 晚会101.trip n. 旅途；观光旅行 (通常短程 ) 102.basketball game 篮球赛103.volleyball game 排球赛104.school day 学校上课日 ( 指非假日 ) 105.art n. 艺术；美术；艺术品106.festival n.(音乐，芭蕾舞，戏剧等之)节，节日107.Chinese n. 中文，中国人 adj. 中国的，中国人的108.music n. 音乐109.y

44、ear n. 年110.year(s) old 岁（年龄）二语法学习（一般现在时态）一般现在时名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。 如：The earth goes

45、 around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。基本构成 ： 1. be动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词 (+其它)。 如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it) 时，要在动词后加 -s或-es或变“y”为“ies ”如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。Miss Gu teaches us English. 顾老师教我们英语。 She studies Chinese every day. 她每天学习语文。否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句

46、：1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语 + be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句： Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I m not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语 + dont( doesnt ) +动词原形 (+其它)。如： I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句： Do( Does

47、) +主语+动词原形 +其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 一般现在时的动词形式一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后的动名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - -

48、- - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 17 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 词词尾有所变化。第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式： 一般情况 加-s reads, says, takes 以 ch, sh, s, x, 或 o 结尾的词 加-es teaches, washes, goes, misses, mixes 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词 变 y 为 i 再加-es studies, cries, carries 一般现在时 ：表示站在 “ 现在” 这个时段叙述一般情况下发生的事情或状态 , 经常性或习惯性的动作。用法：1、Be 型

49、句子（即句子里动词为am或 is 或 are）以be为助动词，注意主谓搭配例：He is a teacher. Is he a teacher? Yes, he is. / No, he isn t What is his job? I am / You are / He is / She is / It is / We are / You are / They are 2、 行为动词句子（ do 型） 主语为第一，第二人称及复数，助动词为do (dont).My parents like watching TV in the evening. Do your parents like wat

50、ching TV in the evening? Yes, they do. / No, they dont. What do they do in the evening? 若人称为第三人称单数，助动词为does (doesn t), 肯定句 (仅肯定句 )时动词要有变化，否定句与疑问句动词不变（基本同名词复数变化）与上面的一组句子比较。My father likes watching TV. Does your father like watch TV ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. What does your father do in the even