2022年英语四级高频短语 .pdf

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1、四级高频短语1. at the thought of 一想到 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. abide by (=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于 ;遵守 ; 依从。5. be absent from . 缺席，不在6. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉7. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力(被动语态 ):be absorbed in 全神贯注于近：be lost in ; be rapt in ;be c

2、oncentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 8. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于 , 富有9. access(to) (不可数名词 ) 能接近 , 进入 , 了解10. by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地 ,意外 . Without accident(=safely) 安全地 , 11. accord of one s own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freel

3、y)自愿地,主动地in accord with 与一致. out of one s accord with 同 .不一致with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照 ,根据12. on one s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益; 2) (=at one s own risk) 自行负责 ;3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账 ; takeinto account(=consider) 把.考虑进

4、去give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释 , 说明 . on account of (=because of) 由于 ,因为 . on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要 ,无论如何不要 (放句首时句子要倒装) 13. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控 ,控告14. be accusto

5、med to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于 . 15. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解 ; (=to have met socially) 熟悉16. act on 奉行 ,按照行动 ; act as 扮演 ; act for 代理来源：17. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于18. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编 , 改写(以适应新的需要) 19 in additio

6、n (=besides) 此外 , 又, 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) 除外20. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe) 粘附 ; 坚持 , 遵循21. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的 , 临近的22. adjust.(to) (=change slightly) 调节 ; 适应 ;. 23. in advance (before in time) 预

7、告, 事先 . 24. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - to advantage 有利的 ,使优点更加突出地. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the adv

8、antage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事25. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持 ,维护 ; have sb. at ones back 有支持 , 有作后台turn one back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬 (某人 ),背弃 ,抛弃behind one s back 背着某人 (说坏话 ) 26. be based on / upon 基于on the basis of 根据 , 在基础上27. beatat 在运动项目上打赢28. begin wit

9、h 以开始 . to begin with (=first of all) 首先 , 第一 (经常用于开始语) 29 on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义30. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信 ,依赖 ,信仰 . 31. benefit (from) 受益 ,得到好处 . for the benefit of 为了的利益 (好处 ) 32. by birth 在出生上 ,论出身 ,按血统at birth 在出生时 ; give birth

10、 to 出生33. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上34. in blossom 开花 (指树木 ) be in blossom 开花 (强调状态 ) come into blossom 开花 (强调动作 ) 35. on board 到船上 , 在船上 , 上火车或飞机36. boast of (or about) 吹嘘37. out of breath 喘不过气来38. in brief(=in as few words as possible) 简言之39. take the floor 起立发言40. on busi

11、ness 出差办事 . be busy with sth. 于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事40. but for (=without) 要不是 . 表示假设41. be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being + 过去分词 :是能够被的42. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何in case (=for fear that) 万一 ; in case of (=in

12、the event of) 如果发生万一in the case of 至于 , 就而言43. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句 ) 44. be cautious of 谨防45. center ones attention on(=focus one s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上46. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握 , 一定 . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - -

13、 - - - - - - - for certain of (=for sure ) 肯定地 ,有把握地47. by chance(=accidentally, by accident) 偶然48. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有in charge of (=responsible for) 负责 (某事 ) in the charge of 由管take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理 (照顾 ) chargefor 因索取 (费用 ) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有49. roun

14、d the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地50. comment on 评论51 commit oneself to 使自己承担commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱; commit one s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common ( 和 )有共同之处 ,共用 . 52. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的53. keep company w

15、ith (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好 . 54. comparewith 把与比较compareto 把比作by comparison 比较起来in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来55. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿 ,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿 ,弥补56. complain of (or about) 抱怨 ;诉苦 ;控告 ; complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to

16、 sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain ( 抱怨 ); complement ( 补充 ); compliment ( 恭维 ) 57. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守 , 依从58. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象 ,设想59. concentrate on (or upon) 集中 ,专心60. be concerned with (=about) 与有关concern oneself a

17、bout / with 关心61. in conclusion(=as the last thing) 最后一点 ; at the conclusion of 当结束时 ; 62. condemn sb. to 判决63. on condition that (=if) 以为条件 , 假如 . in that = because 因为 ; now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好 /不好 . in good (ba

18、d) condition 处于良好 (坏)状态64. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认 , 供认 ; confess to a crime 承认罪行 . 65. in confidence 推心置腹地 ; with confidence 满怀信心地 ; have confidence in 对有信心名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - confide

19、nce in sb. / sth. 对的信赖66. be confident of 有信心 ; confidential 机密的67. confineto 把限制在某范围内68. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等 ) conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合 ,遵照 ,遵守 ;1)obey 服从 ; 2) observe; 3)comply with照办 ; 4)keep to 遵循 ; 5)abide by 服从 ;6)stick to 按.做69. be confronted with(=be brought f

20、ace to face with) 面对, 面临70. congratulate sb. on 祝贺71. in connection with(=with regard to)关于 , 72. be conscious of(=be aware of) 觉察,知道73. consent to(=give agreement to permission) 同意74. in consequence (=as a result) 结果75. agree with 赞同(某人意见 ) agree to 同意in agreement (with) 同意，一致76. ahead of 在之前，超过 ;

21、. ahead of time 提前77. in the air 1) 不肯定，不具体 . 2)在谣传中78. after all 毕竟，到底 ; (not) at all 一点也不 ; 79. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到80. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于。81. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。82. answer to (=con

22、form to) 适合，符合。83. be anxious about 为 焦急不安 ; 或 anxious for 84. apologize to sb. for sth. 为 向道歉85. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力86. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for 申请 ; apply to 适用。apply to 与 有关 ;适用87. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider

23、good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准88. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。89. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排 做90. arrive on 到达 ; arrive at 到达某地 (小地方 );得出，作出 ; arrive in 到达某地 (大地方 ); 91. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻92. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe o

24、r trust in sth.) 向保证，使确信。93. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系 ,结94. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 95. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意，照顾 ;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料96. attitude to/ toward 对的态度。看法97. attributeto (=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.。归因于 ., 认为.。是 .。的结果98. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均99. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到，知道。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -