2022年初中英语八种时态归纳复 .pdf

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1、时态讲练1 时 态 是 英 语 学 习 中 一 个 至 关 重 要 的 内 容 ， 下 面 我 们 就 归 纳 复 习 一 下 这 几 种 时 态 。一 、 一 般 现 在 时 ：用 法 ： 1. 经 常 发 生 的 事 情 2. 经 常 存 在 的 状 态 3. 表 内 心 活 动 或 感 情 4. 描 述 客 观 真 理 或 存 在5. 表 示 预 定 的 行 为 或 事 情 6. 表 将 来 的 从 句 （ 条 件 状 语 从 句 和 时 间 状 语 从 句 ） 。基 本 结 构 ： be 动 词 ； 行 为 动 词否 定 形 式 ：am/is/are+not;此 时 态 的 谓 语 动

2、 词 若 为 行 为 动 词 ，则 在 其 前 加 dont, 如 主 语 为 第 三人 称 单 数 ， 则 用 doesnt ， 同 时 还 原 行 为 动 词 。一 般 疑 问 句 ：把 be 动 词 放 于 句 首 ；用 助 动 词 do 提 问 ，如 主 语 为 第 三 人 称 单 数 ，则 用 does ，同 时 ， 还 原 行 为 动 词 。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.The train leaves at 9 pm. 二 、 一 般 过 去 时 ：用 法 ： 过 去 发 生 的 事 情 或 行 为 ， 存 在 状

3、态 。基 本 结 构 ： be 动 词 ； 行 为 动 词否 定 形 式 ： was/were+not;在 行 为 动 词 前 加 didnt ， 同 时 还 原 行 为 动 词 。一 般 疑 问 句 ：was 或 were 放 于 句 首 ；用 助 动 词 do 的 过 去 式 did 提 问 ，同 时 还 原行 为 动 词 。I was very thin in my childhood. I got up very early when i was in primary school.三 、 现 在 进 行 时 ：用 法 ：1. 表 示 现 在 正 在 发 生 的 事 情 、正 在 进

4、行 的 行 为 。2. 现 阶 段 正 在 发 生 的 事 情 3. 这 种 时态 的 动 词 多 是 持 续 性 的 ， 如 果 是 终 止 性 的 ， 则 是 将 来 要 发 生 的 动 作 。基 本 结 构 ： am/is/are+doing 否 定 形 式 ： am/is/are+not+doing. 一 般 疑 问 句 ： 把 be 动 词 放 于 句 首 。He is writing a book these months. I am leaving. 四 、 过 去 进 行 时 ：用 法 ： 表 示 过 去 某 段 时 间 或 某 一 时 刻 正 在 发 生 或 进 行 的 行

5、为 或 动 作 。基 本 结 构 ： was/were+doing 否 定 形 式 ： was/were + not + doing. 一 般 疑 问 句 ： 把 was 或 were 放 于 句 首 。I was having breakfast when the telephone rang. 五 、 现 在 完 成 时 ：用 法 ：1. 过 去 发 生 或 已 经 完 成 的 动 作 对 现 在 造 成 的 影 响 或 结 果 ， 2. 从 过 去 已 经 开 始 ，持 续 到现 在 的 动 作 或 状 态 。常 与 这 些 状 语 搭 配 ： recently, lately, sin

6、cefor ,in the past few years, etc. 基 本 结 构 ： have/has + done 否 定 形 式 ： have/has + not +done. 一 般 疑 问 句 ： have 或 has 提 到 主 语 前 。They have known each other since they came to this school. He has taught English for two years.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - -

7、第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 时态讲练2 注 意 ： 1.有 些 动 词 是 非 延 续 性 的 ， 在 此 用 法 中 要 换 成 其 相 对 应 的 延 续 性 词 。Die be dead; begin/ start-be on; finish/ end be over; leavebe away(from); come/ go/ arrive/ -be in/at; openbe open; close be closed; join be a member of; borrowkeep; buy have 2.have gone to, have bee

8、n in/at与 have been to : have gone to 去 了 ， 在 去 某 地 的 路 上 或 在 某 地 ， 人 还 没 回 来 。have been to 曾 经 去 过 ， 人 已 经 回 来 了 。have been in/at 已 经 在 ， 常 与 一 段 时 间 连 用 。3. for 与 since for 与 一 段 时 间 连 用 ， 如 for five days 指 从 现 在 算 起 过 去 的 五 天 包 括 现 在 在 内 的 一 段 时 间 。Since 与 时 间 点 连 用 ，为 过 去 时 间 状 语 或 过 去 时 态 的 句 子

9、。如 since 1989指 从 1989 年 那 一 时 刻起 直 到 现 在 。I have been to Shanghai twice since 1970. I havent seen her since she left Shanghai. I saw Ping Ping six years ago. Since then I have never seen her. 现 在 完 成 时 与 一 般 过 去 时 有 一 些 明 显 的 区 别 。 现 在 完 成 时 强 调 这 一 动 作 产 生 的 结 果 对 现 在 的 影响 ， 与 现 在 有 关 。 一 般 过 去 时 仅

10、 仅 表 示 过 去 某 一 时 刻 曾 发 生 过 这 一 动 作 ， 与 现 在 无 关 。 如 ：he has studied English for five years.(他 已 学 英 语 五 年 了 ， 表 示 他 到 现 在 已 五 年 了 ， 并 还 可 能 继续 学 下 去 ， ) He studied English for five years.（ 他 曾 学 过 五 年 英 语 ，表 示 他 过 去 学 过 五 年 英 语 ，现 在 可 能 不学 了 ）He opened the door.（ 他 开 了 门 ， 表 示 门 打 开 过 ， 现 在 是 否 开 着 ，

11、 不 知 道 。 ）He has opened the door.（ 他 已 开 了 门 ， 表 示 门 已 打 开 了 。 ）他 们 有 一 些 明 显 的 时 间 状 语 ， 遇 到 yesterday, last year, in May, in 1990, two days ago, the other day, just now 常 用 一 般 过 去 时 ， 而 当 有 so far, in the past/last few years, since接 过 去 时 时 间 状语 或 过 去 时 的 句 子 ， 常 用 现 在 完 成 时 。六 、 过 去 完 成 时 ：概 念 ：

12、 以 过 去 某 个 时 间 为 标 准 ， 在 此 以 前 发 生 的 动 作 或 行为 ， 或 在 过 去 某 动 作 之 前 完 成 的 行 为 ，即 过 去 的 过 去 。时 间 状 语 ： before, by the end of last year(term, month ),etc. 基 本 结 构 ： had + done. 否 定 形 式 ： had + not + done. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - -

13、 - - - - 时态讲练3 一 般 疑 问 句 ： had 放 于 句 首 。七 、 一 般 将 来 时 ：概 念 ： 表 示 将 要 发 生 的 动 作 或 存 在 的 状 态 及 打 算 、 计 划 或 准 备 做 某 事 。时 间 状 语 ： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc. 基 本 结 构 ： am/is/are/going to + do； will/shall + do. 否 定 形 式 ： was/were + not; 在

14、行 为 动 词 前 加 didnt ， 同 时 还 原 行 为 动 词 。一 般 疑 问 句 ： be 放 于 句 首 ； will/shall提 到 句 首 。八 、 过 去 将 来 时 ：概 念 ： 立 足 于 过 去 某 一 时 刻 ， 从 过 去 看 将 来 ， 常 用 于 宾 语 从 句 中 。时 间 状 语 ： the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc. 基 本 结 构 ： was/were/going to + do； would/should + do. 否 定 形 式 ： was/were/not +

15、going to + do;would/should + not + do. 一 般 疑 问 句 ： was 或 were 放 于 句 首 ； would/should 提 到 句 首 。. 几 种 常 见 时 态 的 相 互 转 换英 语 中 的 几 种 时 态 在 一 定 情 况 下 可 以 互 相 转 换 ， 以 下 是 几 种常 见 的 转 换 形 式 ：一 、 一 般 过 去 时 与 现 在 完 成 时 的 转 换在 现 在 完 成 时 中 ，延 续 性 动 词 能 与 表 示 一 段 时 间 的 状 语 连 用 ，瞬 间 动 词 却 不 能 。但 是 ，可 用 别的 表 达 方 式

16、 ： 瞬 间 动 词 用 于 一 段 时 间+ ago 的 一 般 过 去 时 的 句 型 中 ； 瞬 间 动 词 可 改 成 与之 相 对 应 的 延 续 性 动 词 及 短 语 ， 与 一 段 时 间 连 用 ； 瞬 间 动 词 用 于 It is + 一 段 时 间+ since + 一 般 过 去 时 的 句 型 中 ，表 示 自 从 以 来 有 时 间 的 意 思 ，主 句 一 般 用 it is 来 代 替 It has been; 瞬 间 动 词 用 于 Some time has passed since + 一 般 过 去 时 的 句 型 中 。 请 看 ：A. He joi

17、ned the League two years ago. B. He has been in the League for two years. C. It is two years since he joined the League.D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.二 、 一 般 现 在 时 与 现 在 进 行 时 的 转 换在 一 般 现 在 时 中 ， at 加 上 名 词 表 示 处 于 某 种 状 态 ， 如 at work （ 在 工 作 ） , at school（ 上 学 、上 课 ） 等 。 此 短 语

18、 可 与 进 行 时 态 转 换 。 请 看 ：Peter is at work, but Mike is at play. Peter is working, but Mike is playing. 三 、 现 在 进 行 时 与 一 般 将 来 时 的 转 换在 现 在 进 行 时 态 中 go, come, leave, start, arrive等 动 词 常 与 表 示 将 来 的 时 间 状 语 连 用 表 示 将 要发 生 的 动 作 。 如 ： I am coming, Mum! 意 为 我 就 来 ， 妈 妈 ！ 请 看 ：The train is leaving soon

19、. The train will leave soon. 四 、 be going to+ 动 词 原 形 与 will(shall)+动 词 原 形 结 构 的 转 换 be going to+ 动 词 原 形 、表 示 打 算 、计 划 要 做 的 事 ；将 来 时 will(shall)+动 词 原 形 结 构 在 书 面语 中 ， 当 主 语 为 第 一 人 称 时 ， 常 用 助 动 词 shall 。 在 口 语 中 ， 所 有 人 称 都 可 以 用 will 。 请 看 ：We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday. We

20、shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday. 1 .My sister _ the Youth League last year. She _ a Youth League member for about a year now. A. joinedhas become B. joined has been C. has joinedhas been D. did joinhad been2. Where is Jack? - He Shanghai. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. went t

21、o 3. Mr Zhao doesnt like swimming, _? A. didnt he B. did he C. does he D. wont he 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 时态讲练4 4. Ill talk to him when he _. A. come B. will come C. comes D. came 5. They _ supper when we _ into the

22、room. A. are having, went B. were having, go C. were having, went D. are having, go 6. Well go climbing if it _ tomorrow. A. wont rain B. did rain C. isnt rain D. doesnt rain 7. I dont know if it _ tomorrow. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rain 8. Nathan Hale _ he _ his life for his country. A

23、. said, give B. say, will give C. said, gives D. said, would give 9. Most people _ TV. A. enjoy to watch B. enjoy watch C. enjoy watching D. enjoys watching 10.Father _ his cap and went out. A. put on B. puts on C. had put D. will put on 11.How long _ your uncle _ in the army A. has joined B. has be

24、en C. does join D. had joined 12.Peter _ the work in a week. A. have finished B. finishes C. is finishing D. will finish 13.The students _ the History Museum if it _ fine tomorrow. A. will visit, is B. will visit, will be C. would visit, was D. would visit, would be 14.Joan _ me whether I _ the book

25、 before. A. asked, had read B. asked, shall read C. asked, would read D. asked, has read 15.By the end of last term, we _ Book Five. A. have learned B. would learn C. had learned D. were learning 16._ she _ her lessons at seven yesterday evening A. Was ,going over B. Is ,go over C. Has, gone over D.

26、 Will ,go over 17.He cant go to the cinema with me because he _ a meeting. A. was having B. would have C. is having D. had 18.Both of the two dictionaries _ very useful. A. are B. is C. was D. am 19. He _ to me since last month. A. didnt write B. hadnt written C. hasnt written D. wont write 20. Xu P

27、ing _ to Japan only once. A. has gone B. had gone C. had been D. has been 21. Nobody _ the answer. A. have known B. knew C. didnt know D. are knowing 22._ you ever _ to Nanjing A. Have, gone B. Have, been C. Do, go D. Will go 23. He _ he _ something wrong before. A. says, was B. say, have done C. sa

28、id, had done D. said, would do 24. He _ me he _ an interesting book. A. tell , would borrow B. told , will borrow C. tell, will borrow D. told ,had borrowed 25. Thomas Edison _ already _ a chemistry lab for himself by the time he _ ten. A. has, built, was B. had, built, was C. would, build, was D. w

29、as, building, is 26. At the age of eleven, my grandfather _ to work in a factory. A. began B. has begun C. will begin D. begins 27. One day while I _ along the street, I _ someone calling. A. walked, was hearing B. was walking, has heard C. was walking, had heard D. was walking, heard 名师资料总结 - - -精品

30、资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 时态讲练5 28. Neither I nor he _. A. can swims well B. are swimming well C. swims well D. have swum well 29. _ you _ where your sister has gone A. Did, know B. Will, know C. Are, know D. Do, know 30. Betty _ mo

31、rning exercises yesterday. A. not did B. dont do C. didnt do D. wont do 31. The door of her room _ every day. A. are not cleaned B. not are cleaned C. is not cleaned D. not is cleaned 32.No rubbish _ for three weeks. A. collected B. is collected C. has collected D. has been collected 33.By 1980 the

32、bridge _. A. was completed B. had been completed C. has been completed D. have been completed 34.Another railway bridge _ there now. A. is building B. is being built C. is built D. has been built 35. _ the water in the wet clothes _ vapor now ? A. Are, turned into B. Is, turned into C. Are, being tu

33、rned into D. Is, being turned into 36. _ this film _ last week ? A. Did, show B. Has, been shown C. Was, shown D. Was, be shown 37.He told me that the composition _ by him. A. was not written B. not was written C. is not written D. not is written 38._ the play _ again next week A. Will, put on B. Is

34、, put on C. Will, be put on D. Will, be put on 39._ the exercises _ tomorrow A. May, be handed in B. May, be handed C. May, be hand in D. May, handed in 40.She _ to a hospital at once. A. must send B. must be sent C. must to be sent D. had to send 41. Mike usually _ up at six in the morning. A. get

35、B. gets C. got D. will get 42. The sun _ us light and heat. A. give B. gives C. will give D. often give 43.Tom looked sad and cried , I _ terrible ! A. am feeling B feels C. will feel D. have felt 44.At that time , things _ hard for the working people. A. is B. are C. was D. were 45. Long long ago,

36、there _ a farmer in a small village. A. are B. were C. is D. lived 46.- Could you show me the way to No, 5 Middle School? - Im afraid I couldnt . I _ never _ there. A. dogo B. didgo C. havebeen D. had been 47. We _ a meeting these days. A. have B. had C. are having D. were having 48. The oldest kind

37、 of computer _ the abacus. A. is B. was C. has been D. have been 49. I _ the boy in the classroom just now . A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen 50. Mr Black was surprised, I _ I lost my wallet. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - -

38、- - - 时态讲练6 A. know B. dont know C. knew D. didnt know 51.The guard said, I am sorry. I _ . A. dont know it is you B. didnt know it is you C. dont know it was you D. didnt know it was you 52.The fisherman said to the Genie, Youre so big and jar is so small. _ you really in the jar A. Are B. Were C.

39、Was D. Wasnt 53.He is going to be a doctor when he _. A. grow up B. grows up C. will grow up D. is going to grow up 54. Grandma said she would tell me a story when she _. A. has time B. had time C. would have time D. would has time 55. Ill tell him all about it as soon as he _. A. come back B. comes

40、 back C. will come back D. is going come back 56. _ we set off right away A. Will B. Shall C. Are D. Do 57. It seems it _. A. will rain B. shall rain C. rains D. is going to rain 58. My little sister _ six next month. A. will be B. shall be C. can be D. is going to 59. Go down the street and turn ri

41、ght at the first crossing . You _ our school. A. find B. will find C. shall find D. are going to find 60. Its nothing serious. Your son _ all right by supper time. A. will be B. shall be C. is D. is going to be 61. Work hard, and you _ catch up with the others. A. can be B. Will C. shall D. are goin

42、g to 62. Where is Jenny She _ in the next room. A. do some reading B. does some reading C. is doing some reading D. will do some reading 63. Look! Tom _ in the river. A. go swimming B. goes swimming C. going to swimming D. is swimming 64. His sister _ _ cakes. Thats why her hands are all covered wit

43、h flour ( 面粉). A. makes B. made C. will make D. is making 65. Listen carefully ! Can you hear what the professor _ A. talks about B. talked about C. is talking about D. will talk about 66. What _ you _ this time yesterday A. do, do B. are, doing C. were, doing D. would, do 67. When I got there, the

44、Browns _ at the lunch table. A. is siting B. are sitting C. was siting D. were sitting 68. It suddenly began to rain while I _ the bus. A. wait B. waited C. was waiting for D. were waiting for 69. It _ hard when I was on my way to the cinema. A. rain B. raining C. was raining D. were raining 70. The

45、 train will arrive _. A. after an hour B. in an hour C. an hour later D. for an hour 71. How may English films _ since last year A. do you see B. did you see C. have you seen D. had you seen 72. _ the film yet Yes. I _ it just now. A. Do you see, see B. Did you see, have seen C. Have you seen, saw D

46、. Have you seen, have seen 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 时态讲练7 73. Mr Smith works in Beijing. He _ since 1978. A. has come there B. has came there C. has been there D. has gone there 74. Comrade Wang came back last night.

47、Where _ A. has he gone B. had he gone C. has he been D. had he been 75. Mrs Brown is out. Where _ A. has she gone B. had she gone C. has she been D. had she been 76. Her grandma _ for five years. A. dies B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead 77. Have you _ heard the story about Edison A. ever B.

48、never C. even D. once 78. He asked if you _ to Peter. A. wrote B. had wrote C. have wrote D. had written 79. The lights _ when I got to the cinema. A. have already gone out B. had already gone out C. have already be out D. had already went out 80. Did you give a ticket to Li Hua yesterday No, Becaus

49、e she _ for herself. A. has bought it B. has bought one C. had bought one D., had bought it 81. Yesterday some foreign friends came to our village. They _ a long way before they arrived. A. traveled B. have traveled C. had traveled D. are travelling 82.By the time I left school I _ English for six y

50、ears. A. studied B. has studied C. have studied D. had studied 83. How many concerts _ by the end of next month. A. does the pianist give B. had the pianist given C. has the pianist given D. is the pianist going to give 84. He _ for three years. A. has joined the Youth League B. had joined the Youth