2022年词汇讲解笔记 .pdf
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1、快乐学习、 健康备考上海太奇2010 年基础三班笔记咨询电话: 64394243 http:/1 词汇 讲 解时间: Apr 5, 2009 老师:林建强MBA 英语考试要求与题型:1. 词汇:大纲要求掌握5800个单词及 1200个词条。主要有类考察方式(难词题、近义词、形似词、常用短语、短语动词、习惯搭配)2. Cloze:主要考察考生对上下文语义理解、词的搭配、语法结构(时态、从句、非谓语动词、连词等)3. Reading comprehension: 文章内容主要涉及社会、伦理、科学、经贸、教育等。该部分分数比重大,是考试的关键。4. Translation: 该部分有两种方式:一是翻
2、译5 句划线句子; 二是翻译约 150字的短文。5. Writing: 主要是提纲作文。题型有三类:说明文、应用文、图标作文。一、词汇测试的六大种类1. 难词辨认(直接选择法、排除法、构词法)A、William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _ defend the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion. a. peculiarly b. indifferently c. vigorously d. inevitably B、The findings paint a unique
3、picture of the shopping habits of customers, plus their motivation and _. a. privileges b. possibilities c. possessions d. preferences2. 近义词辨析(注重平时积累,从词之间的用法差异来区分)A、The price of beer _ from 50 cents to $ 4 per liter during the summer season. a. altered b. ranged c. separated d. differed B、People s e
4、xpectations about the future may have more influence on their sense of well-being than their _ state does. a. current b. primitive c. modern d. initial 3.近似词辨认A、e two countries achieved some progress in the sphere of trade relations, traditionally a source of _ irritation. a. mutualb. optional c. ne
5、utral d. parallel B. In the U.S. 88 percent of smokers had started before they were 18, despite the fact that it is _ to sell cigarettes to anyone under that age. a. liable b. liberal c. irrational d. illegal 4. 固定搭配A. I was _ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived. a. to b. on c. atd.
6、 in B. Member states had the optional to _from this agreement with one years notice. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 快乐学习、 健康备考上海太奇2010 年基础三班笔记咨询电话: 64394243 http:/2 a. deny b. object c. suspect d. withdraw 5. 短语动词AComputer
7、 technology will _ a revolution in business administration. a. bring aboutb. set aside c. run across d. put away B. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _ the exit as soon as possible. a. made of b. made forc. made out d. made up 6. 常用短语A. Jennifer has never really _ her sons death.
8、Its very hard to accept the fact that shell never have a child. a. come to terms with( 接受事实 ) b. come up against( 遇到反对 ) c. come out with=come up with d. come down to ( 可归结为 ) B. When I got there, I saw _ the old and the sick at home. a. none but b. nothing but c. none other than d. no other than 二、
9、如何掌握词汇1、用音、形、意记忆法来记词汇a. 音Ponderous 发音 胖得要死 词义笨重的Sting 发音 死叮 词义蜇,咬Robust 发音 乐百氏 词义强壮的Illuming 发音 一路明 词义 点亮,照亮Numerous 发音 牛没老死 词义许多,大量Thermos bottle 发音 善摩师 词义保温瓶Feeble 发音 非薄 词义脆弱的,易受伤害的Hustle and bustle 发音 黑手 + 白手词义 熙熙攘攘Anchor 发音 安可 :安上即可词义 驻扎,抛锚Decay 发音 底开:底都开裂了词义坏了,烂了b. 形Flap (clap, slap) f=飞lap=拍打词
10、义拍动翅膀Rear r=手ear=耳朵词义抚养Hill = 山坡Broom 扫帚Monk Monkey C. 意Include in = 里面 clude = close 关在里面 - 包括Expose ex=外面pose=摆姿 势 放在 外 面 词义 暴 露、 揭 露compose com = together Transport trans=两头 port=搬运词义运输 transplant, transform, import, export Blackboard 黑 + 板Expect ex = out spect = look circumspect circum = around
11、prospect pro = forward retrospect retro = backward respect inspect 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 快乐学习、 健康备考上海太奇2010 年基础三班笔记咨询电话: 64394243 http:/3 Audience audi = hear audible Visit vis = see visible vision visual 2. 用联想法来
12、记词汇Bear-stand-endure-tolerate-live with-put up with-catch up with- come up with-keep up with Insist on-persist in-hold on-hang on-cling to-adhere to-stick to At all-all at once-all in all-above all-first of all-after all-in all-for all Fully-totally-definitely-completely-thoroughly Approach-way-mean
13、s-method Correct-accurate-precise-exact Acquire-attain-achieve-gain-obtain-get Adapt-adjust-regulate Amaze-surprise-shock-astound-stun-startle-astonish Anticipate-expect-predict-estimate Participate (in)-take part in-join in-be present (at)-enter for Ancestor-forefather-descendent-offspring Apartmen
14、t-house-condo-villa-flat Mansion-cottage-towel-hotel-motel-botel-inn-bungalow Appoint 任命-name-nominate-entitle Assess评估-evaluate-appraise Restore-recover-refresh-renew-resume Hand-on hand手头上 -by hand 手工制作 -in hand 待办理 - at hand 在手边,靠近Awful-dreadful-fearful-afraid-terrible-horrible- frightened - pani
15、c Bare-empty-blank-vacant-hollow Bore-exhaust-tire out Typhoon-hurricane-tornado-gale-storm-gust-breeze Servant-assistant-bodyguard-civil(public)servant-helper- housekeeper-babysitter-slave Store-baker s-butcher s-department store-grocer s- shopping mall-stall(摊位) -supermarket Shout-cheer-roar-screa
16、m-yell 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 快乐学习、 健康备考上海太奇2010 年基础三班笔记咨询电话: 64394243 http:/4 Silly-stupid-foolish-senseless-absurd-illogical-ridiculous Sleep-doze-nap-snooze-hibernate-rest Steal-burgle-cheat-kidnap-pilfer(小偷小摸)
17、-rob- shoplift-pickpocket Stranger-alien-foreigner-newcomer-outsider-refugee- immigrant-emigrant Carry-convey-bring-collect-ferry-move-shift-relay- ship-transfer- transport Pile-heap-stack Handle-deal with-cope with-tackle take-bring-fetch-drive-fly-deliver-transport client-patient-customer-traveler
18、-tourist-passenger Well-dressed-fashionable-scruffy-match-fit-tight-loose Dress-blouse-shirt-skirt-pant-trouser-suit-cardigan- pull-over 3. 用拼写归类法来记词汇Assist-consist-insist-persist- resist Attain - detain - entertain - obtain - retain - sustain Appeal-conceal-deal-feel-heal-heel-kneel-meal-peel-real-
19、 reveal-seal-steal Access-excess- process-success Assure-ensure-insure At-bat-cat-fat-flat-hat-lat-mat-pat-rat-sat-that Behalf -graph-paragraph-photograph-telegraph Beam-cream-dream-extreme-scheme-scream-team-theme Cease-decrease-geese-increase-lease-niece-peace-piece-release Beat-cheat-defeat-eat-g
20、reat-heat-meat-neat-retreat-seat- treat-wheat Achieve-believe-grieve-relieve-conceive-deceive-heave- leave-perceive-receive Affect-architect-collect-correct-detect-direct-effect-elect- eject-erect-expect-infect-inspect-neglect-object-project- protect-reflect-reject-respect-select-subject-suspect Bli
21、nk-clink-drink-ink-link-pink-shrink-sink-think Bright-fight-flight-fright-height-light-might-night-right- 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 快乐学习、 健康备考上海太奇2010 年基础三班笔记咨询电话: 64394243 http:/5 slight-tight-upright Alive-arrive-de
22、prive-derive-dive-drive- revive-survive- thrive Bold-cold-fold-gold-hold-old-scold-unfold-uphold-withhold Close-dose-gross-compose-enclose-expose-impose-nose- oppose-propose-rose-suppose-those Deduce-induce-introduce-produce-reduce-abuse-excuse- misuse 4. 用词的特殊含义来记词汇?monometer dimeter, trimemter, te
23、trameter, pentameter, hexameter, heptameter, octameter, nonameter , centimeter mono-表示“单一、单独”如:monotone单调 monologue独白di-表示“双、成对”如: dialogue 对话cent-表示“百”如: century 世纪?thermometer, photometer三、常混淆的单词1. Lengthen; prolong; extend lengthen指延长长度prolong 主要指时间延长extend 指空间的延伸2. Reject; refuse; decline; turn
24、down Reject +n refuse+ to decline+ to turn down 3. Bare; empty; blank; vacant; hollow Bare 光秃秃的,无装饰empty 里面空的 blank 空白的,没写过的vacant空缺的 hollow 空心4. Ignore; neglect; overlook Ignore有意识的忽略,不予理睬neglect没有注意到而忽略overlook 忽略细节5. Doubt (feel uncertain about); suspect (think likely) 6. Postpone; delay; set bac
25、k Postpone推迟,延期(相当于put off)delay 耽误,延误 set back 使,受挫折,倒退7. Possible; likely; probable; feasible Possible; likely; probable;都表示可能feasible则表示可行。而 Possible和probable用于物,而 likely 则用于人8. Accurate; exact Accurate准确 exact确切9. Correct; revise; modify; Correct纠正 revise强调重新组织modify 侧重润色之意10. Accident; event; m
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