2022年动词-ing形式作主语和宾语 .pdf

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1、一、动词 -ing 形式作主语和宾语考点一：动词-ing 形式的基本用法动词-ing 具有名词的性质，可在句中担当主语、宾语、标语、定语、宾语补足语和状语，动词-ing 形式作主语常用来表示经常性和习惯性的动作。动词-ing 形式作主语通常放在句首。但不能单独做谓语。考点二：动词-ing 做主语的用法：1）动词 -ing 作主语时，往往表示习惯性、经常性的动作，在口语中也表示具体的动作。如：Paiting is his hobby. 2)动词-ing 形式作主语和不定式作主语一样，也可以用it 做形式主语，但不定式作主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如：It is no use talkin

2、g without doing. 光说不做是没用的It is so hot. what I want to do now is to have a swim in a river. 天这么热，现在我想做的事情就是在河里游泳。动词-ing 形式作主语时，为了保持句子平衡，可以用it 作形式主语。常用的结构：1. It is + no use / no good / useless etc.+ v-ing 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - -

3、 - - - - - 2. It is + nice / good / interesting / a waste of ,etc. + v-ing 例如：It is no use crying over spilt milk. 事考点三：动词-ing 形式作宾语的用法1. 有些动词或动词短语常用动词-ing 形式作宾语：admit, avoid, appreciate, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, keep, mind, miss, suggest等动词 ; cant stand, give up, feel like, keep on, think o

4、f, set about, dream of 等短语。避免 错过 少延期建议 完成 多练习喜欢 想象 禁不住承认 否定 与嫉妒逃避 冒险 莫原谅忍受 保持 不介意考虑 欣赏 还愿意2. 在下列短语中， to 是介词，后面应用动词-ing 形式作宾语：be / get used to, look forward to, devote ,to, pay attention to, object to 等。3。有些句子结构省略介词in，由 doing 做宾语名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - -

5、- - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 3. 下列动词或短语既可以跟动词-ing 形式作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别： like, love, prefer 如表示经常性的行为后接动词-ing 形式； 如表示具体的行为常用动词不定式， 但要注意：如果 like, love, prefer 前有 would， 后面则接动词不定式。 如： Would you like to go shopping with me 下列几组词接动词 -ing 形式作宾语和不定式作宾语含义不同：forget doing 忘记已做过某事；forget to do 忘记要做某

6、事remember doing 记得做过某事；remember to do 记住要做某事mean doing 意思是，意味着；mean to do 打算做regret doing 后悔做过某事 ; regret to do 遗憾要做某事cant help doing 禁不住做；cant help (to) do 不能帮忙做。 在 allow, permit, forbid ，advise，等动词后直接跟动词-ing形式作宾语，如果这些词后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：We dont allow smoking in the classroom.We dont all

7、ow students to smoke. 动词 need, require, want 作“需要”解时，其后用动词-ing名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语，这时动词-ing 的主动形式表被动意义。如：Your coat wants washing. = Your coat wants to be washed. 三、动词 -ing 的复合结构动词-ing 的复合结构即：物主代词

8、或名词所有格(作宾语时也可以用代词宾格或名词普通格) + 动词-ing。如：Lucys turning up surprised everyone present.Would you mind my / me using your mobile phone? 四、动词 -ing 的时态、语态以及否定形式动词-ing 有一般式(doing) 和完成式(having done) 两种时态，一般式的被动语态是 being done， 完成式的被动语态是having been done 。 动词 -ing的完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。动词-ing 的否定形式是在doing 之前加 no

9、t。例如：I m sorry for not having told you the news earlier.【巩固练习 】单项填空。1. The suggestion they all objected to _ very effective finally. A. proved B. proving C. prove D. 、o prove 2. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have had B. Having had C

10、. Have D. Having 3. What made you so happy? _ the first prize. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - A. Get B. Getting C. Got D. To get 4. I really appreciate _ a great effort to help me out of the trouble. A. you to take B. your

11、to take C. your taking D. your being taken 5. I still remember _ to see films in the open air when I was small. A. to take B. taking C. being taken D. to be taken 6. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area _. A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D

12、. need to repair 7. You did very well at the meeting, Black. Well, I regret _ that to the boss. A. say B. to say C. said D. having said 8. It is worth considering what makes ”convenience ” foods so popular, and _ better ones of your own. A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced Key: 1 4 ADBC 5 8 CADC 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -