2022年译林版Bunit-笔记整理分享 .pdf

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1、1 ? 7B unit1 ?1. dream ?1)n. ?have a dream ?in the dream ?2)adj. ?my dream home ?2)v. ?dream of/about sth. ?doing ?2. palace n. ?live in a palace ?the Palace Museum 故宫?the Summer Palace 颐和园?3. 1)Would you like to live in a palace? ?-Would you like sth.? ?-Yes, please. ?-Would you like to do ? ?-Yes,

2、 I d like/love to. (No, thanks./I d like to, but ./Thank you, but I m afraid.) ?2)Would you like to live in a palace? ?=Do you want to live in a palace? ?3) want sth. would like sth. ?want to do sth. would like to do sth. ?want sb. to do sth. would like sb. to do sth. ?4. live next to a restaurant ?

3、next to 紧邻，在 近旁?sit next to him ?The bookshop is next to our school. ?近- 远?next to beside near ?5. Which is your favourite? ?favourite ?1) c(n) ?Music shows are my favourites. ?2) adj. ?My favourite room is the kitchen. ?= I like the kitchen best. ?6. the biggest one ?big biggerbiggest ?7. Canada Fr

4、ance Japan Russia the UK the USA ?Canadian Frenchman Japanese Russian Englishman American ?English French Japanese Russian English English ?8. Mount Fuji 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 ?the White House ?the Eiffel Tower

5、?the CN Tower ?Big Ben ?Red Square ?9. capital n. ?the capital of China ?- - - the UK ?The capital of Japan is Tokyo. ?the USA Washington D.C. the UK London Russia Moscow France Paris Japan Tokyo Canada Ottawa 10. I see. 11. country 1) n. 国家in different countries 2) n. 乡村in the country 12.I live in

6、a town 15 miles from London. 1)town a small town in a/the town in town 在城里2) A 地 +be + 距离+ （away） from + B 地13. my family and I 14. have fun (doing sth) have a good time enjoy oneself 15. live in a flat in the centre of Moscow in the centre of . 在.的中心16. Our flat is on the seventh floor. 17. I share

7、 a bedroom with my sister. share sth. with sb. share an apple with her ?18. listen to music in bed ?in bed be ill in bed ?on the bed There are some books on the bed. ?19. I have my own bedroom. ?=I have a bedroom of my own. ?20. I like the balcony best. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

8、 - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 ?= My favourite place is the balcony. ?balcony n. pl. balconies ?on the balcony ?21. beach n. pl. beaches ?on the beach ?look at the beach ?look out at the beach ?look at 看。 。?look out 1) 向外看2)注意，当心（take care/be careful）?sea n. in the

9、sea ?look at the blackboard ?look like my mother ?look for my coat ?look forward to your letter/seeing you ?look after my dog ?look out of the window 向窗外看?22. The living room is the best place to chat. ?the best place to do sth. ?a good place to do sth. ?23. 数词p11-12 p117-118 ?1) one hundred/thousan

10、d/million ?two hundred/ thousand/million ?hundreds of/thousands of/millions of ?2）in the 1960s ?in his eighties ?3) 序数词?the first month ?his first name ?come first ?a second time ?on the fifth of March ?on the third floor ?his twentieth birthday ?24. the first to do sth. ?the first time to do sth. ?

11、25. 数字的读法?26. The CN Tower is 1815 feet tall. ?主语 +be +基数词 +单位名称（ foot/feet)+ adj.(long/wide/high/tall/deep) ?The desk is two metres long. ?The street is 4 metres wide. ?27. France has an area of over 260000 square miles. ?=France is over 260000 square miles in area. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - -

12、 - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 ?1) over=more than ?2) foot, mile, metre, kilometer ?3) in area/ in size/in length/in weight ?28. have a shower ?have a bath ?29. knife knives video videos hero heroes tomato tomatoes mango mangoes potato potatoes 30. Tha

13、nk you for sth./doing sth. Thanks for sth./doing sth. 31. Your house is different from our flat. = _ 1) be different from be the same as ?My coat is different from yours. ?His shirt is the same as yours. 2)different adj. difference (c)n. 32. Your garden is full of flowers. =_ be full of =be filled w

14、ith The bottle is filled with water. The bottle is _ _ water. ?33. I hope to visit your home some day. ?= I hope I can visit your home some day. ?1) hope to do sth. ?hope +从句（ can, will ）?2) some day 将来某一天?one day 将来或过去的某一天?34. most ?many/much-more-most ?原级比较级最高级?1) adj. 大多数的?most people ?- students

15、 ?in most homes ?- - countries ?2）n. 大多数 ,大部分?most of us ?most of the students 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 ?35. The house has 12 rooms. ?= There are 12 rooms in the house ?36.电话用语?1).接听电话?Hello? ?Hello. ?2). 请找 接电话 .

16、在吗 ?May I speak to?Can - - - ?Is there?3). 我是 ?This is .?This is speaking.?This is here.?4). 请问你是谁 ?Who s calling, please? ?Who s speaking, please?Who s that ,please?Is that (speak)? ?5) Hold on ,please. ?Sorry, . is not in. ?Can I take a message? ?Can you leave a message? ?37. 打电话给某人?call sb. ?ring

17、 sb. (up) ?telephone sb. ?phone sb. ?give sb. a call/ring ?38. ask him to call me back ?ask sb. to do sth. ?ask sb. not to do sth. ?39. My telephone number is 55572188. ?40. last name/family name 姓?first name 名?41. study ?1) v. study Maths ?2)n. in the study ?42. at the foot of a hill ?in the hill ?

18、on the football field ?in the field ?43. behind 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 ?in front of ?44. invite sb. to do sth. ?invite sb. to sp. ?invite me to his birthday party/his home ?invite him to watch films with me ?45.

19、each/ every ?each room=every room ?each side of the street both sides of the street ?each of us ?46. stay v. ?stay at home ?stay out ?stay here ?stay with them ?7B unit2 1. visit v. visit sb./sp. visit me/visit our school visitor n. many visitors 2. I m afraid they won t welcome visitors like you. 1

20、) be afraid + 从句be afraid of sth./sb./doing sth. ?His sister is afraid of dogs. - - - him. ?I m afraid of getting up early.be afraid to do sth. I m afraid not. 恐怕不行（委婉的否定）2）like prep. 像be like /look like/sound like live in tall buildings like this. Can you swim like a fish? What is your friend like?

21、 He is kind and helpful. What does your friend look like? You are like your mother. like v. 喜欢like sth/ doing sth. What does your friend like? I like the coat like yours. ?喜欢像名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 3）welcome v. w

22、elcome toadj. You are welcome. n. give me a warm welcome 3. waiter waitress doctor nurse teacher engineer(an engineer) cook office worker(an office worker) postman(postwoman) policeman(policewoman) manager shopper artist(an artist) 4. in your neighbour meet at the community centre 5. It s +adj. (+fo

23、r sb.) +to do sth. 6. help v. help us with all kinds of problems help us solve all kinds of problems help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth. He often helps me with my English. He often helps me learn English. The teacher helps me do my homework. The teacher helps me with my homework. help n. need h

24、elp with their problems get help with their homework 7. have a helping hands meeting have a meeting have a sports meeting have a parents meeting 8. There is something wrong with my computer. =Something is wrong with my computer. There is not anything wrong with . There is nothing wrong with . =Nothi

25、ng is wrong with . What s wrong with . Something is broken. Something doesn t work (well) 9. be ready to do sth. =be willing to do sth. be ready to do sth.=be ready for sth. get ready to do sth.=get ready for sth. 10. helpful 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - -

26、- - 第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 help 11. 不定代词1)人：everybody/everyone 物：everything somebody/someone something anybody/anyone anything nobody/no one nothing 2) something interesting (代前形后 ) something else someone else s 12. do some shopping do some reading do some cleaning do some cooking do some

27、washing 13. be lucky to do sth. luck (u) n. Wish you good luck. bad luck lucky adj. 反： unlucky be lucky to do sth. luckily adv. 14. check 检查fix 修理fixing 15. find sb. to do sth. 16. 一般将来时?一.概念?表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。?We shall meet at 9 a.m. ?We are going to meet at 9 a.m. ?二. 一般将来时的构成?1. 主+ will +V原 （

28、will 用于各种人称）?2. 主+ shall +V 原 （shall 只用于第一人称I，we）?3. 主+ be going to +V 原?随人称变化（am，is，are）?注意：?1. will 用于各种人称，shall 只用于第一人称?以第一人称为主语的句子，常用shall 表示建议或询问情况。?Shall we go to the park tomorrow ？?我们明天去公园好吗？?OK./All right./Good idea. ?以第二人称为主语的句子，常用will 表示请求。?Will you go shopping with me ？?和我一起去购物好吗？?2. be

29、going to 含有 即将 之意，表近期，眼下就要发生的事，而will 既表示 即将 又表示 较长时间后的未来 ，或表示 任何不特定的将来时间 。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 ?We?re going to visit the school.?Hell write a book one day.?3. be going to 表示打算或计划好了在最近或将来做的事情。?表示有迹象表明要发生某事。?It s

30、 very dark. Its going to rain.?Theyre going to build a school here.?will 表示说话者认为或相信要发生某事，也表示客观上将来势必发生的事。?I m sure he ll be back in one hour。?Tom will be ten years old next year 。?It will be Sunday tomorrow. ?三.一般将来时常用时间状语?next week/month/year/Monday ?tomorrow, tomorrow morning, tonight, ?the coming

31、Sunday ?this afternoon/evening ?the day after tomorrow 后天?in an hour/in two days ?from now on ?soon ?How soon ?in the future ?四.一般将来时的各种句式?1.肯定句：主 + shall +V 原+其他?will ?be going to ?We shall go to the zoo. ?I am going to swim this evening. ?They will have a party next Saturday. ?2. 否定句：?主+ shall + n

32、ot + V 原 +其他?shant?主+ will + not + V 原 + 其他?wont?主 + be + not +going to +V原+其他?We shall not go to the zoo. ?I m not going to swim this evening.?They will not have a party next Saturday. ?3. 一般疑问句?Shall +主 +V 原+其他？?Will +主 + V 原+其他？?Be +主 + going to+ V 原+其他？?Yes，主 + shall. No,主+ shall+not. ?- will -

33、will - 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 10 ?- be - be - ?Shall we go to the zoo? ?Yes, we shall./No, we shan t.?Are you going to swim this evening? ?Yes, I am./ No, Im not.?Will they have a party next Saturday? ?Yes, they wi

34、ll. No, they wont.?五.用现在进行时表示将来时?表示位置移动的词：come, go, leave, arrive 等?可用现在进行时表示按计划或安排即将发生的事情，这种用法通常都要与表示将来的时间状语连用。?I m coming soon. ?His father is arriving in London tomorrow. ?六. 一般现在时代替一般将来时?在时间或条件状语从句中，从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。?时间状语从句：?He is going to be a doctor when he grows up. ?I ll call you when I am f

35、ree. ?条件状语从句：?If you get up late ，you?ll be late for school.?Youll be l ate for school if you get up late. 七1)There will be + . There is/are going to be+ . 2)He will be back in two days. ?Exercise：?1. It _ （be）Sunday tomorrow. ?2. I _ never _(do) it again. ?3. Im hungry. I _(have) dinner. ?4. Tomorr

36、ow is Sunday. ?She _(visit) her grandpa. ?5. _ you _(open) the window? ?6.We _(go) fishing if it_ (not rain) next Sunday. ?7. Mrs. White _(leave) for Paris in ten days. ?8. I _(wait) until he comes back home from work. ?9. My friend _(arrive) at 3 p.m. ?10. There _(be) a basketball match on TV tonig

37、ht. 11. There _ a sports meeting in our school, isn t there? 17. fire n. make a fire put out the fire play with fire be on fire 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 11 18. old -older-oldest old-elder-eldest his elder brother He

38、 is older than me. 19. five people five persons 20. in the police station in the post office 21. in the town centre in the centre of the town 22. He often goes to work by bike. =_ She goes there by train. =_ ?go to the zoo by bus ?take the bus to the zoo ?(bus,train,plane,underground,taxi) ?ride a b

39、ike to the cinema ?go to the cinema by bike ?walk to the library ?go to the library on foot ?drive to the supermarket ?go to the supermarket by car 23. be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 24.A 地+be+距离 +from+B 地?=It s+距离 +from A 地 to B 地?The school is 2 likometres from my home. ?=It s 2 kilometres f

40、rom the school to my home. （句中 it 指路程）A 地+ be far (away)from+ B地“A 地距离 B 地远”My home is far from my school. My home is 20 kilometres) from my school. （对 20 kilometres 提问用 how far）25. be sure be sure+从句be sure of sth. be sure to do sth. 26. 连系动词look, sound, feel, seem, keep, smell, taste, turn, get, b

41、ecome, 27. sick adj. be sick=be ill feel sick=feel ill sick people a sick man 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 12 28. an apple, hour, umbrella, egg, ice, idea, artist, office, engineer, exercise, orange, 29. notice n. read

42、the notices information (u )n. message (c) n news (u) n 30. below 反： above 31. feel well feel good feel better Are you feeling well? 32. make sb. do sth. make sb. +adj. make you feel happy make you happy 33. worry v. Don t worry. worry about sb./sth. be worried about sb. /sth. Are you worrying about

43、 . Are you worried about . 34. what to do how to do sth. 疑问词 +to do 35. group our group members a group of students 36. know a lot/more about learn a lot /more about 37. be happy to do sth. be glad to do sth. 38. Sometimes people do not feel well. Sometimes people feel sick. 39. take sth with sb. 40. call 1)v. call sb. (back) 2)n. wait for your call 41. between among 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -