2022年外研版小学英语六年级上册语法知识点总结,推荐文档定义 .pdf
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1、?特殊疑问词及其用法1. How long 问,长度 (metre/kilometre ) 答How long is the Great Wall? It morn than twenty thousand kilometers long. 2. How big 问,人口 ( people )答How big is Beiji ng? Beiji ng has got about twenty milli on people . 3. How many 问,数字 +名词复数答。How many countries are in the UN? 193 countries are in the
2、UN. 4. Where 问,地点 /方向答Where New York? It in the east of America. 5. When 问,时间答When did you come back? I came back last Sunday. 6. What time 问,钟点答。What time is it? It s ten to five. 7. What ?doing 问,动词ing 答What are you doing ? I m sending an email. 8. What(is 的 hobby) 问,爱好答What is your hobby? Collect
3、ing stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps. 9. What ?do问,动词 (事情) 答。What do you do on Thanksgiving Day? We always have a special meal. 10. Who 问,人物答。Who can be your pen friend? Jim can be my pen friend. 11. Why 问,because 答。Why can Jim be your pen friend? Because he can speak French. 12. What 问,
4、物品答。What is it? Its a train. What 问,职业答。What are you? Im a pupil. What 问,节日答。What is your favourit festival? Thanksgiving is my favourite festival. What 问,动物答。What are they ? They are pandas. ?同义句转换1. has got/have got =There is/are 有Beijing sgot about fourteen million people北京有一千四百万人口。=There are fou
5、rtee n millio n people in Beiji ng. 2. north - south 北南 east- west 东西Mexico is south of America 墨西哥在美国的南部。=America is north of Mexico 美国在墨西哥的北部。3 . from+国家=国家的 . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 国家: China 中国 Mexico 墨西哥 Ameri
6、ca 美国 Canada 加拿大 England 英国 Japa n日本国家的: Chinese 中国的 Mexican 墨西哥的American 美国的 Canadian 加拿大的 English 英国的 Japanese 日本的This stamp is from Chi na这枚邮票是来自中国的=This is a Chinese stamp.这是一枚中国的邮票。4. be from=come from 来自These stamps are from my letters =These stamps come from my letter这些邮票来自我的信。5. give 某人某物=gi
7、ve 某物 to 某人 给 . He gives the children presents他给孩子们礼物=He gives presents to the children他 给礼物孩子们。6. ( 的) hobby= like . 的爱好 二.喜欢Collecti ng stamps is my hobb y 集邮是我的爱好。=1 like collect ing stamps .我喜欢集由E。7. lots of =many 许多There are lots of Chi nese shop有 许多中国的商店。=There are many Chinese shops. 8. ( 的)f
8、avourite ?= like best 最喜爱的 . Than ksgi ving is my favourite festival. 感恩节是我最喜爱的节日。=I like Than ksgi ving best.我最喜欢感恩节。9. Pleased to meet you! =Glad to meet you!=Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴!10. I dve to =1 would love to. =Id like to =I would like to =I want to+( 动词原形 )我想要 . Id love to see your photos我想要看
9、你的照片。=I want to see your photos. ? Be 动词用法口诀:Be 有 am,is,are ,我(I)用 am,你(you)用 are , is 连着他 (he)她(she) 它(it) 我们(we)你们(you)他们(they)要用 are,单数名词用 is,复数形式要用 are 变否定,真容易, be后 not 为标记变问句, be 提前,句尾问号要配全 ( ?) 1.1 _ an En glish teacher now. 2. Dami ng _ visiting America. 3. These postcards _ great! ? There be
10、 句型表示有 . There is + 可数名词单数/ 不可数名词There is a Chinatown in NewYork. There are + 可数名词复数s There are lots of Chin ese shops there. Be 动词后有多个名词时,使用就近原则名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - There _ two cats and a dog.( 有两只猫和一只狗。)There _
11、 a dogand two cats. ( 有一只狗和两只猫。 )?频率副词表示动作的次数,位于Be 动词和情态动词之后,实义动词之前。句中出现频率名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - ?询问别人是否经常干某事句型:Do you often ?你经常干什么吗 ?副词,用一般现在时态。always 总是 100% ,; usually 通常 80% , often 经常 60% , sometimes 有时 30% ,
12、 never 从不 0%。? some 和 any 的用法some 一般用于肯定句any般用于一般疑问句和否定句。但表示请求的疑问句中可用some。Have you got _ stamps? These are _ stamps from Can ada. Would you like _ noodles? 尔想要一些面条吗??连词and 和 but 的用法and 和、那么、而且(表示承接)but 但是(表示转折)Ive got a piano. I cantplay it.(合成一句)I ve got a pia no _ I cant play it. Sam has got a pet
13、 dog. He often plays with it.(合成一句)Sam has got a pet dog _ he ofte n plays with it. ? have got /has got 的用法用法:主语不是三单用have got , 主语是三单用 has got. 句中有 have/has got 时,改一般疑问句把have/has 提到句首,改否定句就在 have/has 后加 n 【have/has 问,have/has 答】Have you got any ? 肯定回答:Yes, I have. 否定回答: No, I haven t. ? Can 的用法can 后
14、面加动词原形句中有 can 时,改一般疑问句把can 提到句首,改否定句就在can 后加 Can you . ? 肯定回答, Yes, I can. 否定回答: No, I can t. 【can 问, can 答】?询问动物是否喜欢什么句型:Do snakes like music? 【复数问, they 答】肯定回答: Yes,Jhey do. 否定回答: No, they do n t. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 13 页 - - - - -
15、- - - - ?询问别人是否经常干某事句型:Do you often ?你经常干什么吗 ?Do snake like music? 【不分男女问, it 答】肯定回答: Yesdo. 否定回答: No,_itdo n t.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 回答: Yes, I do/ No, I don t/ Not very often/ Not really. ?询问别人是否想要干某事句型:Do you w
16、ant to + 动词原形 ? 你想干什么吗?肯定回答:Yes, I(we) do/ Yes, please. 否定回答:No, I (we) don t/ No, thank you. ?选择疑问句结构:一般疑问句+or+ 被选择的情况? 回答时,不用 Yes 或 No 回答,要在所供选择中选出一个或多个或Neither (都不)来回答。-Have you got a knife and fork or chopsticks?选择一项回答 )Have you got a book? Have you got a per?(改为选择疑问句) a book _ a pen? ?感叹句What +
17、a/ar+ 形容词 +名词单数!It s a big map ( 改感叹句) big map ! ?强调句用在动词前加助动词do/does/did 用来加强语气,可译为“的确、真的” 如:You miss Chira . 强调句)You miss Chira.你真的想念中国。He has a toy car. 强调句)He _ a toy ca他的确有个小汽车玩具。?祈使句表示请求、命令、劝告或建议的句子。(主语常常省略)肯定形式:动词原形其他否定形式:Dor t+动词原形 +其它。在表示客气的请求时, 常在句首或句末加上please.例: Be quiet. 安静!Don t be quie
18、t! Please don tbe quiet. ?一般现在时态表示经常、习惯性的动作或状态。(经常性时间:ofte r, or Sun day, always .) 结构:主语(不是三单)+动词原形 +其他+(经常性时间)。主语(是三单) +动词三单 s/es+其他+(经常性时间)。 改一般疑问句:动词是原形 , 在句前加Do,动词是三单,在句前加Does, 动词改回原形。改否定句:动词是原形 , 在动词前加dor t,名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 1
19、3 页 - - - - - - - - - 动词是三单,在动词前加doesnt ,动词改回原形。?动词各种形式的用法主语不是三单,动词用原形,助动词(do/does/did )+动词原形情态动词( can/could/will/would/shall/should )+ 动词原形Let /to/help+ 动词原形主语是三单,动词用三单 -s/es,句中有过去时间,动词用过去式-ed,Be 动词 /like/love/go+ 动词-ing ?时间的计时法顺读法:时 +分,表示几点几分女口: seven twenty 七点二十逆读法:(30 分钟之前)分钟 +past+ 小时,表示几点过几分。t
20、wenty past seven七点二十(30 分钟) half past + 小时,表示几点半。如:half past seven七点半(30 分钟之后)分钟 +to+小时,表示几点差几分。如:twenty to eight七点四十分地点方位的表达in the east/west/south/north of在的东 /西/南/北部,指在一个范围的内部。如果在外部,不加“ in the ”。San Fran cisco is in the west of Americal日金山在美国的西部(范围内)Can ada is north of America加拿大在美国的北部(范围外)人称代词和物主
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