2022年选修Unit知识点汇总 .pdf

《2022年选修Unit知识点汇总 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年选修Unit知识点汇总 .pdf（4页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、选修 7 Unit5 Travelling abroad 知识点汇总I重点单词1. recommend vt.推荐，建议，劝告recommend sth to sb = recommend sb sth 向某人介绍 /推荐某物recommend doing.建议做 ,recommend sb.to do.建议某人做 ,recommend that clause 建议It is recommended that .据建议(1)I _ before you do anything foolish. 我劝你在没做出什么蠢事之前先仔细考虑一下(2)你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗？Can you

2、_ on this subject? (3)Capra s film is a classic and I _ .卡普拉的电影堪称经典，我极力推荐。(4)我建议你和我的律师商讨一下这个案件。I recommended that _ about the case. I recommended an EnglishChinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies. （2010 01 辽宁大连检测） A. Buying B. bought C. to buy D. be bought It has be

3、en that I try these pills for seasickness. （2010 01 陕西师大附中检测）A. warned B. said C. recommended D. argued 2. occupy vt 占用，占领；占据occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于 , ；专心于 ,（1）他终日从事各种研究项目。He_ various research projects. be occupied with sth/in doing sth.忙于做某事 = be busy with wth/in doing sth (2）她忙于写

4、一本小说。She _a novel. occupy one s mind/thoughts/attention 占据某人的头脑/思想 /注意力(3) 这个座位有人占吗?_? (4)等待的时候，她尽量让自己沉浸在对假期的美好想象之中。While she waited, she tried to _ pleasant thoughts of the vacation. occupation n.工作，职业；占据；消遣(5)他的职业是什么？What is his occupation? 3.acknowledge （ 1）承认 = admit acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as

5、. 承认某人 /某物是,acknowledge that.承认 ,acknowledge doing sth=admit doing sth.承认做某事It is universally/widely acknowledged that. , 是大家公认的(1)你承认你错了吗？_youve been wrong? (2)他承认收过一些可视为贿赂的礼物。He _ _that could be seen as bribes.(3)普遍认为他是世界最佳球员. _/_ the best player in the world. (4)我承认这个故事是虚构的。I _. （ 2）答谢；对。 。 。感谢 =

6、show thanks (5）日方希望对中国政府的无偿援助表示感谢。Japan wishes to _ of the Chinese government. (6)The actor _ of his film fans. 演员对影迷的支持表示感谢。4.substitute n.代替者，代替品；v. 替代，取代。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - as a substitute for sth./sb 作为代替 ,

7、的人或物substitute A for B 用 A 代替 B substitute A with B 用 B 代替 A be no substitute for. 无无可取代没有 , 那样好；不如 , 称心（1） There is _ educated workers with good habits. 有良好工作习惯又受过教育的工人是无可替代的。（可遇不可求的）（2）汤姆只是把玛丽当成他前女友的替身而已。Tom treated Mary just as _ his ex-girlfriend . （ 3） 我把名单上我的名字换成了你的。I_ your name _mine on the l

8、ist 。substitute, replace 区别(1)这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute 强调“代替，顶替” ，而 replace 强调“替换，更换” ，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的（通常用take the place of 更通俗些）(2）在句型结构上常用：substitute A for B 用 A 代替 B （使用 A）replace A with B 用 B 替换 A （使用 B）She substituted _. 她用糖代替蜂蜜。We replaced _. 我们用新轮胎替换爆胎。即学即用用适当的介词填空(1)Home-made parts are being su

9、bstituted _ imported ones. (2)The manager was unable to attend but sent his deputy _a substitute. (3)We substituted red balls _blues ones, to see if the baby would notice. (4)Fish can be substituted _ meat in this recipe. 5.requirement n. 要求meet one s requiremens 满足某人的要求require to do 要求做 ,require sb

10、.to do 要求某人做 ,require sth.to be done 要求某事被做=require doing/to be done 要求被做require that.(should)+ 动词原形要求做某事It is/was required that.(should)+ 动词原形有人要求做,（1）The situation _ (需要他在场 ).（2）Everybody _（被要求）attend the meeting. （3）These young trees _ (需要照料 ) carefully. 6.contradict sb/sth vt.反驳，顶嘴；否认。 。 。的真实性co

11、ntradict oneself 自相矛盾这则报道与我们昨天听到的相矛盾。 The report _ yesterday. 这个小孩喜欢当众于大人顶嘴。The kid likes to _in public. 7.辨析 board/ broad/aboard/abroad 几个词1. All the passengers have boarded _the train. A. on B. to C. of D. / With all the two hundred passengers , the plane took off . A. on board B. on the board C.

12、on boards D. going on board 解析：选A。on board 在(船，车，飞机等)上，符合句意。2.选词填空（1）Where do I _ the ship? (2) We travelled _the same flight.(3) He came to miss his homeland when he settled down _. (4) She has a _ knowledge of computers. II. 重点短语与句型名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 -

13、- - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 8.keep it up Well done! Keep it up! 干得好！继续好好干吧！They sang songs to keep their spirits up. 他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。keep up 维持，保持；继续下去keep one s word/promise 信守诺言keep a record 保持纪录keep fit 保持健康keep in touch with.与, 保持联系keep up (with sb./sth.)跟上，不落在, 后面keep.out of 不使 , 入内；

14、不惹事keep sth. in mind 把, 记在心里keep ones balance保持平衡keep away from 避免接近，远离keep hold of.抓住 ,keep an eye on sth.keep to sth 坚持；信守即学即用用keep的相关短语填空(1)The rain _ all afternoon. (2)_ the edge of the cliff. (3)Wages are not _ inflation. ( 通货膨胀 ) (4)We ve asked the neighbors to _the house for us while we are a

15、way. (5)Try to _between work and relaxation. (6)Though things changed， they _( 坚持；信守 ) the original purpose. (7)We asked her to stop talking ，but she_ ( 继续干下去 ). (8)把你的狗弄出我房间。_ ! 9. fit in with. 与, 适合；（新加入者）处得融洽fit up 安装；安放be fit to do sth.适合做某事be fit for.Where do I fit in? 哪里是我适合的地方？Do these plans

16、fit in with your arrangements? （1）他的经验使他完全胜任这项工作。His experience _ the job. （2）他过去从未干过这种工作，很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。He s never done this type of work before; I m not sure how he ll . （3）这个地方不适合你居住。This is not to live. （4）那件夹克衫很合身。That jacket _ . 10. be abundant in sth 丰富的充裕的(1)我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。We had _to prove h

17、is guilt. (2) 我国自然资源丰富。Our country _. 11.apologize to sb for sth (doing sth) 为某事而向某人道歉=make an apology to sb for sth (doing sth) (1)Please accept our apologies for any inconvenience we have caused. _. (2)你应该为偷看你女儿的日记而道歉。You should_. 12. out of the question 不可能免谈out of question 没问题(1)It is _( 不可能 ) f

18、or ancient people to use computer, which is _( 毫无疑问 ) 类比： in charge of _/in the charge of_ in possession of _/in the possession of_ at table _/at the table_ in control of _/in the control of_ 13.settle in（迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第

19、3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - She did not settle in London until graduation from Cambridge University.直到从剑桥大学毕业后她才在伦敦定居。联想拓展settle (oneself) down to sth/doing sth. 安下心来做某事settle down (活动一段时间后)平静下来；躺下；定居；成家It was two o clock before I could finally_(安心写 ) the next chapter. When things settle down abroad

20、 ，I ll give you a call. 14.as far as one/sth is concerned 就 而言be concerned about sth 关心，担心。 。 。As far as I am concerned， I can t_. 就我而言， 我不反对你们的婚事。_ ，you are really_. 就你的个性而言，你是个彻头彻尾的失败者。_, there is nothing to be concerned about. 就她儿子的将来来说，没有什么可担心的。15.have something/nothing/much/little/a lot in comm

21、on with sb 与某人有一些/没有 /有很多 /几乎没 /很多共同之处(1) 特里和我倒是有许多共同点。Terry and I_. (2)在中学我和其他的孩子不太一样. I _the other kids in high school. (3)These paintings _traditional Chinese art. 这些画与传统的中国艺术几乎没有什么相同之处。16.It was the first time she_. 这是她第一次离开她的祖国。(1)_ I ve spoken in public. 这是我第一次在公开场合发言。(2)It was the third time

22、(that) _. 那是他那年第三次生病了。即学即用（1）第一次看见这件连衣裙我就决定买它了。_I saw the dress, I decided to buy it. （2）这是第一次一位非裔美国人被选为美国总统。_ that an AfricanAmerican has been elected the President of the United States. （3）该是我们做些什么制止污染的时候了。_we did something to stop pollution. 17.In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, the highes

23、t lake in the world ,on which boats can travel. 解析：当表示地点的介词短语，如on a hill, in the valley , round the corner等位于举手，动词为be ,come, go, lie, stand, walk等词时句子常用完全倒装，将整个位于放在主语前面。(1)Round the corner of the street _.在街道拐角处有一家花店。(2）On a hill in front of them _ .(耸立着一座巨大的城堡) (3） At the foot of the mountain _(有一座

24、村子 )， where he was born ten years ago.(lie) (4) She opened the door and there_. (她的父亲站着 ) with a bag in his hand.(stand) 如果表示方位的副词，如 here, there , in , out ,down, up 等置于句首，那么后面的主谓也是用全部倒装。Down _. 那个调皮的男孩跳了下来。_ when we were young. 我们年轻的日子一去不复返了。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -