2022年小升初专题---therebe句型 .pdf

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1、1 There be 句型一教学内容1复习上节课的内容，巩固上节课的重难点2新课讲解一 There be 句型基本认识定义： There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。二 There be 句型的结构：（1）There is+第三人称单数可数 /不可数主语 +地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。（2）There are+复数主语 +地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。There are many

2、 flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。（3）There is+第三人称单数可数 +V-ing+ 地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。（4）There are+复数主语 +V-ing+ 地点状语例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在

3、奔跑。【注意事项】 there 是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be 要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。三 There be 句型的疑问句

4、及回答1、There be 句型的疑问名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 1） . 在 “There is/are. ” 的疑问句中 ,要把 Be 动词放在 there之前,并将句号变问号。 【难点】some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用： some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句，句中出现的 some要改成 any（否定句一样）针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many +

5、 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？2）. 肯定回答为： Yes, there is/are. 3）. 否定回答为 : No, there isn t/aren t. 结构分析： Be 动词+there+主语？1. There is an apple on the tree. Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答 : Yes, there is. 否定回答 : No, there isn t. 2. There are five pens on the desk. Are th

6、ere five pens on the desk? 肯定回答 : Yes, there are. 否定回答 : No, there aren t. 3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答 : Yes, there is. 否定回答 : No, there isnt.特殊疑问句：（1）针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？例句： How many flowers are there in the vase? How much

7、 + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 例句： How much any water is there in the vase?四 There be 句型的否定形式There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be 动词后面加 not 即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成 any. 1. There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:The

8、re is not a knife in the kitchen. 2. There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree. 3. There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There isnot any ink in the bottle. 4. There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree. There be 句型口诀there

9、be句型有特点，主语放在be后边，多个主语并列时， be随最近主语变。变疑问很简单，把be提到 there前。变否定也不难， be 的后面 not 添。肯定句中用 some， 疑问、否定 any换。介词短语表地点， 有表存在记心间。There be在主语前， have/has在主语后。多个主语并列时， There be随第一主语变。并列主语表 所有，要用 have是正理。There be表存在， have/has表所有。五 There be 句型与 have/has 的区别1. There be句型表示“存在的有”，即某处有某人的某物例句： There is a book in the des

10、k. 2. have/has 表示“某人拥有某物”，即所属关系例句： I have a book. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 There be 句型考点分析考点一： There be 句型中系动词 be 的用法例题 选择填空1. There _ some bread on the plate. A. is B.are C.be D.am 2. There _ a pen and two books on

11、 the desk. A . is B. are C.am D. be 3. There _ two books and a pen on the desk. A . am B. have C. are D. is 举一反三练习单项选择1. Look! _ a cute cat on the sofa. A . there is B. there are C. There is D. There are 2. _ an expensive ring in the box. A . there is B. there are C. There is D. There are 3. _ shy a

12、nd quiet pandas at the zoo. A . there is B. there are C. There is D. There are 4. There _ a bicycle,two buses and three jeeps behind this building. A . is B are C. be D.Are 5. _ there a telephone next to the backpack? A . is B. are C. be D. Is 6. There are _ interesting comic books in the school lib

13、rary. A . any B. some C. a D. an 考点二： There be 句型的一般过去时 : was（单数）were（复数）例题 选择填空1. There _ two eggs in the fridge this morning,bus now there _ only one. A . are,is B. were,was C. were,is D. are,was 2. There _ a bird in the tree yesterday. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心

14、整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 A . is B. are C. was D.were 举一反三练习单线选择1. There _ some milk in the glass,but the glass is empty now. A. is B.are C. were D. was 2. “ _ there any parties in your school last night? ” I asked Linda. A . Be B. Are C. Was D. Were 用所给动词适当形式填空1. There _(be)

15、a good film last week. 2. There _(be) two pens on the desk this afternoon,but now where are they? 考点三：There be 句型的句式变换例题 句型转换1. There are some trees near the house.（改为否定句）There _ _ trees near the house. 2. There are some flowers on the teacher s desk. （对划线部分提问）_ _ on the teachers desk? 3. There are

16、two bags under the chair. （对划线部分提问）_ bags are there under the chair? 举一反三练习按要求完成下列各题1. There are some apples on the tree. （变一般疑问句）_ 2. There are some oranges in the glass. （变否定句）_ 3. Is there a baby in the room? （变复数）_ 4. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. （就划线部分提问）_ 5. There are

17、two buses near the hill. （就划线部分提问）_ _ buses are there near the hill? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 There be 句型专题练习：一 用 “have,has ”or “there is , there are”填空1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the de

18、sk. 3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_a story-book. 12. _a story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in the vase

19、? 14. How many students_in the classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures. 16. _some maps on the wall. 17. _a map of the world on the wall. 18. David_a telescope. 19. David s friends_some tents.20. _many children on the hill. 二 用所给词的适当形式填空。1、-How many (bus) (be) there in the street? -There (be) on

20、e. 2、（be）there any bread in the kitchen? 3、- (be) there any water in the glass? -No, there (not be). 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 4、-How many (mango) are there on the plate? -There (be) three. 5、 There (be) some water i

21、n the glass. There (be) only one. 6、 There (be) two books on the desk. 7、 (there be ) a basket of apples on the table. 8、 (there be ) some books and a pencil-box in the desk. 9、 (there be ) a pencil-box and some books in the desk. 10、 There are two (tin) of fish on the table. 三 选择填空：1. Are there any

22、 maps on the wall? _ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 3. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are_. A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 4. There _ an end table

23、in my parents bedroom. A . am B. are C. is 5. There _ some monkeys in the zoo. A .am B. are C. is 6. There _ a duck and two geese in the river. A .am B. are C. is 7. There _ nothing in the bottle. A .am B. are C. is 四 把下例句子改成否定句 : 1. There are two bowls on the table. (Level2-4S) 否定句 :_ 2. There are

24、some beautiful flowers in the garden. (Level2-5S) 否定句 :_ 3. There is a tree in the garden. (Level2-5S) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 否定句 :_ 4.There is an apple tree in the garden. (Level2-5S) 否定句 :_ 五 句型转换：把下面句子变成否定句和一般疑

25、问句，并作出肯定或否定回答1. There is a woman near the house. 2. There are some buses near the hill. 3. There are some apples in the tree. 4. There are some oranges in the glass. 5. Is there a baby in the room? 6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. 7. There is a bookcase in my study( 书房). 8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -