2022年广州高三英语竞赛 .pdf

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1、广州市 2011 届高三英语词汇竞赛试题（附答案）（完成时间： 40-45 分钟满分： 100 分）第一卷（满分 40 分）一. 选择最佳答案(1x40=40%) 1. These countries _ many wars during the 1930s. A. went over B. went through C. got over D. got on 2. They were stuck in a shipwreck when they went on a _ to the Antarctica. A. voyage B. journey C. travel D. tour 3. M

2、r. Smith is repairing his car which was _ in the accident.A. destroyed B. ruined C. damaged D. crashed 4. He was slightly _ in the accident and went home by himself.A. injured B. wounded C. killed D. harmed 5. He _ at 9 this morning and was late for school. A. took up B. took down C. turned up D. tu

3、rned out 1-5 BACAC 6-10 BABDA 6. As it was inconvenient for the blind people to walk outside, a dog _ guide them.A. used to B. was used to C. got used to D. used 7. His father _ the parents meeting yesterday. A. attended B. joined C. joined in D. took part in 8. The party will be held in the garden,

4、 weather _. A. allowing B. permitting C. admitting D. granting 9. The hall which was built last year can _ 200 people. A.involve B.include C.have D. hold 10. Why are you so impressed with this lady? According to me, she s just an _ person.A.ordinary B.common C.average D. usual 11. The government _ h

5、im the title of “ A Little Hero ” after he saved people in the earthquake. A. rewarded B. awarded C. prized; D. respected 12. He _ at the enemy when he knew his son was killed in the battle. A. glanced B. glared C. stared D. looked 13. The meeting _ at 8 o clock as planned. A. occurred B. happened C

6、. took place D. came about 14. The bomb exploded _ along the border of the two countries. A. aloud B. loudly 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - C. louder D. loud 15. When walking _ the forest, she was robbed by a man. A.cross

7、B. across C. over D. through 11-15 BBCBD 16-20 ACDDB 16. He is _ to be late this morning. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. probably 17. Guangzhou is a city that is well _ a visit. A. worthy B. worthwhile C. worth D. valuable 18. Come _! I want to tell you something. A. closely B. closed C. closi

8、ng D. close 19. The electricity is _, so we can t use the air conditioner now. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off 20. The present you gave me is so _. I like it very much. A. valueless B. special C. strange D. abnormal 21. When the police asked her, she gave a(an) _ account of the accident.

9、 A. accurate B. urgent C. humorous D. correct 22. Jimmy was _ in his computer game with the result that he didnt hear what we were talking about. A. concentrated B. absorbed C. engaged D. occupied 23. He wonders if it is the same to _ a part-time job online as a full-time one. A. appeal to B. intend

10、 to C. lead to D. apply for 24. When you do exercises, your heart works better. It is able to_ more blood while beating more slowly. A. produce B. pump C. increase D. bump 25. Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didn t make any _ to me. A. meaning B. importance C

11、. sense D. significance 21-25ABDBC 26-30DDCBA 26. In the botanic garden we can find a (n) _ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. A. species B. group C. amount D. variety 27. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart disease is not necessarily _ and effect. 名

12、师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - A. reason B. impact C. fact D. cause 28. According to the new research gardening is a more _ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming. A. mental B. physical C. effective D. efficient

13、29 Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _. A. especial B. essential C. natural D. adequate 30. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _ to point. A. illustrate B. suggest C. express D. recognize 31. The carpet where he _was warm and comfortable, so he slept soundly. A.

14、 was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied 32. I m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it _ the weather. A. links with B. depends on C. connects to D. decides on 33. To keep healthy, Professor Smith _ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he ret

15、ired. A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for 34. Premier Wen Jiabao noted that the two most important problems would be previous to anything else in the government _ report. A. annual B. accessible C. adequate D. appropriate 35. I managed to get in touch with my old schoolmates graduated

16、 in 2003 to_ in the hundredth anniversary of school Day of our high school.A. participate B. perform C. possess D. punctuate 31-35BBAAA 36-40BDACA 36. After four years studying in college, he managed to get the _ as a lawyer. A. questionnaire B. qualification C. identification D. graduation. 37. Man

17、y new couples are eager to _ the children losing their parents in the earthquake. A. advocate B. assume C. allocate D. adopt 38. A good teacher must know how to _ his ideas.A. convey B. display C. consult D. confront 39. He refused to say anything not _ to the present question.A. radioactive B. rand

18、om C. relevant D. reasonable 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - not relevant to the present question 和.无关的at random 随便地 , 胡乱地 , 漫无目的地reasonable 合理的；懂道理的，通情达理的;适度的，不高的（价钱）a reasonable man 通情达理的人a reasonable price 公平的价格40. In mo

19、dern society, people accept to use plastics as a _for steel. A. substitute B. section C. skyscraper D. souvenirssu:vEniE use plastics as a substitute for steel 用塑料做钢的代用品substitute A for B 用 A 代 B substitute sb. by with another 用别人接替某人When Uncle Bill went abroad to live, he left me his watch as a sou

20、venir.比尔叔叔出国时把表留给我作为纪念品。第二卷（满分 60 分）二. 完成句子。（一）根据情景，完成下面的单词，并使句子的意思完整。（0.5x20=10）1.He is such a d_ man that he refuses to give up no matter what problems he faces.( determined ) 2.These days most people are c_ with each other using the Imunicating 3.Michael was so good a student that he was a_ to Ox

21、ford University.admitted 4.Having been injured in the a , he could not attend the meeting in the flesh.5They put an a_ in a newspaper looking for a qualified mechanic. advertisement 6.G_ from college, he got his teaching qualification.Graduating 7.She b_ with the seller and managed to get them for h

22、alf price.bargained 8.Outdoor sports are b_ to our health.beneficial 9. South Korea has become a popular destination with t_ from all over the world.tourists 10. Zhang Haidi, though disabled, is o_ about her life, which touches people all over the country.optimistic 6.Graduating 7.bargained 8.benefi

23、cial9. tourists 10.optimistic 11. He told me that he p_ living in the countryside to living in the city. preferred 12. To my delight, Ive s_ in persuading my father to give up smoking. succeeded 13. All the a_ for the job must fill in a form before the interview. applicants 14. The boy is so t_ that

24、 I really don t know how to deal with him. troublesome 15. She quickly a_ to the new surroundings and made a new life there. adapted 11. preferred 12. succeeded 13.applicants 14.troublesome 15. adapted 16. Tangshan earthquake d_ the whole city, which turned into ruins all of a sudden. destroyed 17.

25、The most c_ task for the director was that the ceremonies had to be held outside the 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - stadium. challenging 18. Do you know the history of the scenic spot without the guide s e_? explanation 19

26、. The girl stuck the stamp to the e_ and put the letter into the mailbox. envelope 20. All the c_ performed well in the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Gpetitors 16.destroyed 17.challenging 18.explanation 19.envelope 20. competitors （二）根据情景和括号内的中文，写出相应的词或短语，并使句子意思完整。（每小题0.5分，0.5x30=15）1. Students who do well i

27、n studies are good at making good use of their time. (好好利用 ) 2. Some people enjoy making friends with those whom they have a lot in common . (与 , 有很多共同之处have nothing in common (with)( 与.)没有共同之处 ) 3.What he saw reminded him of what his teacher said in class. ( 使他想起了 ) 4.Our parents provide us with ev

28、erything that we need but ask for nothing in return. (给我们提供) 1)They provide us with food. 他们供给我们食物。2)We provided food for the hungry children.我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。拓展 1： （常与 for, against 连用）预防，防范3)Its wise to save some money and provide for the future.积蓄点钱 ,为将来使用作些准备是明智的。4)He has a wife and seven children t

29、o provide for. 他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。拓展 2：（ （常与 that 连用）(=on the condition that) 假若；倘若；倘使 ,假如 , 如果, 倘若 ., 在.条件下5)You may keep the book a further week provided (that) no one else requires it. 倘若这本书没有其他人想借的话，你可以再续借一个礼拜。5. She applied to,her university for_ a scholarship. ( 向 , 申请要,) apply to the consul for a v

30、isa 向领事申请签证apply a theory to practice 把理论应用于实践apply a plaster to a wound 给伤口贴上膏药apply paint to a house 油漆房屋apply ones mind to 专心于 . apply one thing upon another 将一件东西放在另一件之上We must apply our energies to finding a solution.我们必须全力想出一个解决的办法。be applied to 适用于 , 应用于 , 施加于 , 用来表示 , 与.接触apply for 申请 ; 请求 ,

31、 接洽apply oneself to 致力于 , 集中精力做某事apply sth. to 把.施于.; 把.运用于 . apply to 关系到 , 牵涉到；适用于; 运用于；向 .询问 , 向.接洽 1. making good use of 2. have a lot in common 3. reminded him of 4. provide us with 5. applied to,for 6. He is liked by all those around because he is more concerned about others than himself. ( 关心

32、) care about 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - be cautious of 留意 , 谨防7. My parents didnt oppose me taking part in singing competitions. On the contrary , they would enter my name for some important ones. (相反 ) 8. Waking up on

33、 graduation day, she saw the dress hanging by her bed, the one she had dreamed of/about having for weeks. ( 梦想 ) 9. To be frank/ to tell (you) the truth (说真的，老实说), Im not at all interested in Christmas parties. 10.After just 3 months of learning, she was able to express herself fluently in English.

34、(表达自己的意思 ) 1)express oneself 表达自己的思想感情 , 意见 2)express ones gratitude 表达感激之情3)She expressed her thanks.她表示感谢。4)He can express himself in good clear English now after four years hard learning.经过四年的艰苦学习 ,现在他能用清楚流畅的英语表达自己的意思了。6.concerned about 7. On the contrary 8. dreamed of/about 9.To be frank/ to tel

35、l (you) the truth 10. express herself 11. From what is discussed above, we can safely draw/come to a conclusion that it s necessary to ban students from taking mobile phones to school. (得出一个结论) 1)arrive at a conclusion 得出结论，告一段落2)come to a conclusion 得出结论，告一段落3)draw a conclusion 得出结论，告一段落4)reach a c

36、onclusion 得出结论，告一段落5)at the conclusion of 当.完结时5)bring to a conclusion 使结束；谈定（买卖等）6)come to the conclusion that. 所得结论是 ., 断定7)draw the conclusion 得出结论，推断8)in conclusion 最后，总之12. Knowledge based on experience is not always precise or believable. ( 基于，建立在, 的基础上) 13. Parents play a very important role

37、in the development of their childrens characters. (起重要的作用 ) 14. Although she didnt mention any names, everyone knew what the teacher was referring to .(指到，提到，说到) 15. Londoners have long been unreasonably proud of a health service that does not serve them well. (因 , 而感到自豪) 11. draw/come to a conclusi

38、on 12. based on 13. play a very important role 14. referring to 15. proud of 16. I feel sorry for the children who have to drop out of school simply for lack of / lacking money. (缺乏 ) 拓展 1：lack n. （常与 of 连用）缺乏；需要1)There is no lack of vegetable. 蔬菜不缺。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

39、 - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 2)The lack of rain aggravated the serious lack of food. 由于干旱少雨 ,缺粮问题更加严重。 3)It was lack of current capital that defeated their business.因为缺少流动资本,他们的企业才告失败。4)Owing to lack of time, we cannot do more than what we have done.由于时间不够，我们只能做到这样。拓展 2

40、：lack vt.缺乏；不足；没有1)He lacks courage.他缺乏勇气。2)Their actions lack consistency; they say one thing and do another.他们言行不一 ,说的是一回事,做的又是另一回事。These photographs lack definition. Youd better have them taken again.这些照片不够清晰,你最好得重拍。拓展 3： lack vi,短少；不足；需要;缺乏 少; 没有1）Something is lacking.缺少点什么东西。2）Is she lacking in

41、 courage?她缺乏勇气吗? 3）She is lacking in responsibility.她不够负责任。4）A coward lacks courage.怯懦者缺乏勇5 气。5）What do you lack ?你要买点什么? 拓展 4：固定搭配for lack of 因缺乏 .; 因无 . by lack of 因缺乏 .; 因无 . rom lack of 因缺乏 .; 因无 . through lack of 因缺乏 .; 因无 . no lack of 不缺乏 , 很多supply the lack 补缺lack in 在.缺少 不足 17.To be in the c

42、urrent situation, we have had to overcome difficulties of all kinds. (克服困难 ) 18.The prices of houses remain high in spite of/despite/ regardless of all the newly-introduced policies of governments at different levels. ( 尽管 ) 19.There has been an increase in the number of kids addicted to surfing the

43、 Internet recently. (对 , 上瘾 ) addict oneself to 使 .成瘾 , 热中于be addicted to 沉溺于 , 醉心于 ,嗜好 , 热中20.It s essential to develop the right attitude towards teachers and fellow students and to show respect for/respect the elderly. ( 对 , 表示尊敬，尊重) respect（与 of, for 连用）尊敬；尊重1)to show respect to those who are ol

44、der 尊敬长者2)The students have great respect for their history teacher.学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。3)to pay (have) respect to 关心；注意 ,关心4)Give my respects to your wife.(pl) 敬意；问候 ;请代我向你太太问好。16. (a) lack of 17. overcome difficulties 18. in spite of/despite/ regardless of 19. addicted to 20 show respect for/respect 名师

45、资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 21. His change of attitude has certainly _ to his performance in studies. (有影响， 有作用，带来变化) 1) make a difference 有影响，很重要2)make some difference to 对.有些 没有 关系3)make no difference to 对.有些 没有 关系22. R

46、eaders are required to put the books in place on the shelves after they have finished reading them. ( 在适当的位置 ) 习惯搭配give place to 为 , 取代；让位于go places 平步青云，青云直上in place 在通常的位置，在适当的位置in place of 代替out of place 在错误的位置；在不适当的位置take place 发生，举行take the place of 代替，替代23. It never _ me that I had wronged him

47、 until that moment. (想到，发生 ) 24. The teacher asked the monitor to inform the two students _ class that day of the homework assignments. ( 缺席, ) 25. Usually children have some difficulty _ school life at first. (适应 ) 21. made difference 22 in place 23. occurred to 24 absent from 25. adapting/adjustin

48、g to 26. It is important to understand what it feels like to be truly relaxed and to _ those times when we are not. (意识到 ) 27. The harmful effects of the pressure and anxiety that exams cause _. ( 因人而异 ) 28. Only after that day did he begin to _ the matter _. (严肃对待 ) 29. The way he dealt with the ma

49、tter showed that his mother s personality _ on him. (对 有很重要的影响) 30. He worked from dawn until night, believing that his hard work would finally _. (得到回报 ) 26 become aware of 27. vary from person to person 28 take seriously29 had a great effect/influence on 30 pay off 三. 用所给词的正确形式完成句子。(1x15=15%) 1. H

50、e said _ (pride) that he was admitted to Peking University. 2. She was even less _ (enthuse) about going to visit that small village. 3. All that she did was to win her father s _ (approve).4. When he went to university, his uncle bought him a new _ (electric) dictionary as a present. 5. I questione