2022年年高考英语全国卷试题 .pdf
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1、英语试卷第 1 页 共 12 页2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题第二部阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and
2、online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their children s choices.Activity Description Member of staff Cost Outdoor Adventure (OUT) Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new pe
3、rsonal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment. Mr.Clemens 140 WW Battlefields and Paris (WBP) On Monday we travel to London. Af
4、ter staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War battlefields. On day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the Mrs. Wilson 425名师资料总结 -
5、 - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语试卷第 2 页 共 12 页fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights. Crafty foxes (CRF) Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects u
6、sing recycled and made materials. Bags, cushion and decorations Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles. Mrs. Goode 30Potty about Potter (POT) Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatly-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to
7、 see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter. Miss Drake 15021. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D.POT. 22. What will the students do on T
8、uesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London B. see a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days C. Five days D. One week. B Many of us love July because its the monthwhen nature s berries and stone
9、 fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein( 蛋白质 ), iron and zinc (
10、not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质 ). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - -
11、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语试卷第 3 页 共 12 页care? However, they are rich in Vitamin C. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruits shake s and low fat “ice cream ”. For thi
12、s purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripene
13、ss and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “Soft-serve ” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into
14、the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 24. What does the author seem to like about cherries? A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A. C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants. 25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A. T
15、o make them smell better. B. To keep their colour. C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition. 24. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine. 25. From which is the text probably taken? A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine
16、. C. A research paper. C. A travel brochure. C Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday. While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many
17、 childrens lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. According to the reports key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively toda
18、y.”名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语试卷第 4 页 共 12 页The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session had decline
19、d, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session. When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading ma
20、inly due to concerns about increased screen time. The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have m
21、ore books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read. At the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom( 逼近) ahead, parents might take the chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and
22、plan a family trip to the library or bookstore. 28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about? A. Childrens reading habits.B. Quality of childrens books. C. Children s after-class activities. D. Parent-child relationships. 29. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are r
23、eading a lot less for fun”?A. In paragraph 2 B. In paragraph 3 C. In paragraph 4 D. In paragraph 5 30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading? A. E-books are of poor quality. B. It could be a waste of time. C. It may harm childrens health.D. E-readers are expensive. 31. How should parents enco
24、urage their children to read more? A. Act as role models for them. B. Ask them to write book reports. C. Set up reading groups for them. D. Talk with their reading class teachers. D 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语试卷第 5 页
25、 共 12 页We ve been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. Whats the problem? It is possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. Its
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