2022年年苏州市中考英语试卷含答案解析 .pdf

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1、2017 年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷一、第一部分单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 网个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1 （1 分）Nora opened the box To her surprise ，_ was a gold watch （）Aoutside Binside Cbeside Dbehind2（1 分）You are speaking too fast Can you speak a little _ ？（）Amore slowly Bmost slowly Cmore loudly Dmost

2、 loudly3（1分） Dad doesnt always come to you You have to fight and save _（）Ayourself Bhimself Cmyself Dherself4（1 分）Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course To learn more about Chinese culture （）Atake Btaken Ctaking Dto take5（1 分） Mom， have you seen my toy bear ？I dont know _ I have le

3、ft it（）Awhy Bwhen Chow Dwhere6（1 分）Sorry，Ive forgotten your nameCan you _me ？Im Daniel（）Aremind Breceive Crespect Dremember7（1 分）Im afraid I cant come to your wedding，Julia!But why？（）AHow happy BHow luckyCWhat a pity DWhat nice news8（ 1 分） You will never achieve success _ you devote yourself to your

4、 work（）Aafter Bif Cbecause Dunless9（1 分）Shall we go on Friday or Saturday ？Either day is OKIt makes no to me（）Achoicc Bchangc Cdifference Ddecision名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - 10（1 分） Excuse me ，what time does Flight BA

5、2793leave ？Just a minute I_for you（）Acheck Bchecked Cwill check Dhavc checked11（1 分）Dogs_run through soccer games at the parkIts dangerous （）Ashould Bshouldnt Cneed Dneednt12 （1 分）Millie ，now go to have a nice bath and an early night ， so that you will be for the journey tomorrow（）Asafe B patient Cf

6、resh Dnatural13（1 分） Why hasnt Tony come？The invitation letter to Toby by accident（）Awas emailed Bhas emailed Cis emailed Demailed14（1 分）As soon as she at home，Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress （）Ahanded it in Btried it on Ccut it out Dmade it up15（1 分） He is too short to be a succcssful bas

7、ketball player _Every dog has its day （）AI think so BIts hard to sayCThats right DYoud better not二、笫二部分完形填空（共1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16（10 分）Humans are mammals （哺乳动物） Most mammals are born able to do many things Some can walk within a few minutes of b

8、eing born They have to be able to run away if（16）is nearBut human babies are born （17）They need the care of adults to liveIn the first month of life ， babies cannot smile or sit up They cannot even hold up their own heads （18）some help from grownups名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

9、- - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - In the next few months ，babies grow a lotThey learn to roll over ，support their heads ，and 19sit up while being heldBabies also have to learn to use their（20）It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects At around six months old many

10、 babies can（21）an object from one hand to another Babbling is（22）a human baby learns to speak Babies all seem to make similarsounds by babbling They try to imitate （模仿） the sounds they hear from adults It will take about nine months（23）a baby can say real words Somewhere around a babys first birthda

11、y he or she may stand or walk with helpSoonthe baby will（24）around on his or her own!The first year of a babys life is a time of growing and（25）Growing sure takes a lotof work!16AfoodBdangerCwasteDpeace17AcarelessBharmlessChopelessD helpless18AofBforCwithoutDby19AevenBneverCeverDstill20AlegsBheadsCe

12、yesDhands21AkeepBmoveCholdDmake22AwhyBhowCwhichDwhere23AbeforeBsinceCafterDwhile24AlookBshowCrunDsit20AspeakingBsmilingCcryingDlearning名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - 三、第三部分阅读理解（共4 小题；每小题4 分，满分 24 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C

13、、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑26（4 分）ON SALESUNSHINE SHOE FACTORYTHE WORLDS BESTAll types of shoes half price or less*Every shoe youve ever dreamed of!Sports shoes ，soccer boots ，running shoes，dance shoes ，ballet shoes，hiphop shoes ，beach shoes ，boat shoes ，fashion shoes，highheeled shoes ，flat shoesAll

14、 stock must go!WHENSaturday 8July9：00am3：30pmForget all the other sales Come and see us!Youll be sorry if you miss out!26The material above isAa letter 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - Ban advertisement Ca report Da ticket27

15、The material mentions all the information below EXCEPTAthe types of shoes Bthe time of the saleCthe address of the factory Dthe name of the factory 28（6 分）Last summer，Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in ChicagoMaria really liked some things about the city，bu

16、t she missed her house and yard in the countrysideOne day， Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor ， Mrs Garcia，carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soilMaria wondered how MrsGarcia was able to garden in the city My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables ，and I know sh

17、e misses her garden now that we dont have a yard ，said MariaMrsGarcia laughed Ill show you，she said Maria thought that Mrs Garcia would take her to the park ， but she took her to the roof （屋顸） When the door opened ，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof What a wonderfu

18、l garden!said MariaMrsGarcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty spaceThen some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean ， but they also helped

19、to keep the building cooler during warmer weather I plant flowers in my own place，MrsGarcia said，but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up hereSome people grow vegetables just like your momYou can do some of the same things in the city as in the countrysideYou just have to be cre

20、ative!名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - 28Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden ？AIt used the empty space well BIt helped keep the air cleanCIt helped keep the building cooler DIt made the buildi

21、ng stronger29After Maria visited the garden， she would most probably ask her mom toAgo back to the countryside Bpick flowers from the gardenCgrow vegetables on the roof Dshow her around the park30What is the best title for this passage ？AA Creative Lady BA Rooftop GardenCAn Empty Roof DA Special Bui

22、lding 31 （6 分）Do you have brown hair？Are you taller than other kids your age ？These characteristics were decided before you were bornYou got your traits from your parents They passed their traits on to you through genes （基因）Genes carry codes （代码） for blue eyes or brown eyes Genes say how tall you wi

23、ll get and what color hair you will haveYou got half of your genes from your motherYou got half of your genes from your father So you have your own set of genes Each person gets different genes for each body partThat is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sister名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下

24、载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - A dominant （显性的）gene shows up most of the time Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes A recessive （隐性的）gene shows up less often Light hair comes from a recessive gene Dark hair is more common Look at the eye co

25、lor and hair color of the people around you You will see that this is trueGenes help to make you who you are But they dont tell the whole storyYour genes may help you to be fast and strong But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well31The underlined wordtraitsin Paragraph 1meansAchar

26、actcristics Bexpericnces Cachievements Dpossibilities32According to Paragraph 3， you can see most of the people around you haveAbrown eyes with dark hair Bbrown eyes with light hairCblue eyes with dark hair Dblue eyes with light hair33What is the passage mainly about ？AGenes carry codes for eyes and

27、 hairBGenes help to make you who you are CGenes help you to be fast and strong DGenes make brothers look similar 34（8 分）Lizzies diary from Antarctica （南极洲）Day 3：Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morning Wed be staying there for the next two weeksBecause Antarctica is the windiest pl

28、ace on earth ，sometimes you cant fly at allWe had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if wed be leaving that dayPeople have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 36 页 - - - - - -

29、- - - It turned clear at 9：30and we took off at 10：30on a little red plane called a Dash 7But even when we were in the air ，there was still a chance we wouldnt be able to fly the whole dayDay 4：Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybo

30、dy who comes here falls in love with the place It is really beautiful Were staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all aroundIt s about minus 20C today，which for me is very cold，but the regulars （常客） here are often seen walking around in T shirts!Day 5：Thursday December 4I woke up to an

31、other beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic Im told its a bit colder today，about minus 50C，but its not very windy so it feels warmerThose of us who are new to the bas have to do a spccial training course before were allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby h

32、illDay 7：Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and its warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket）The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery （凤景）changes every dayAt first I thought I was going mad Id step outside in the morning and think ， Im sure that big mountain of ice wasnt ther

33、e yesterday Its because the sea ice is always movingslowly thankfully!34Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket onATuesday BWednesday CThursday DSaturday35What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera ？AStrong windsBThick clouds名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 -

34、- - - - - - 第 8 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - CMountains of iceDLow temperatures 36How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic？AAfraidBNervousCAmazedDBored37What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was thatApeople walked around in T shirts Bthere was a special training courseCthe weather was s

35、ometimes warm Dthe scenery changed every day 四、笫四部分词汇检测（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写一词38 （1 分）（最后），I would like to thank you all for coming here today39（1 分） In Switzerland， some of the old clothes are（卖） in charity shops40 （1 分）Life is like a raceIm ready

36、 to take on new（挑战） any time41（1 分）Everyone，you need to have a dream The future of China（依靠） on you42 （1 分）My grandma always tells me（没有什么） is more important than health43（1 分） It took him much longerhundreds of（额外的）hours to improve his skills44（1 分）Juice is to drink as pork is to45（1 分） Can I have

37、some more sweets ？OK，but eating too much sugar canto tooth problems46（1 分） Why are you all wet？名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - ItsheavilyI forgot to take my umbrella47（1 分） Do you still take the bus to school ？NoNow I can c

38、ome to school by undergroundof by bus五、第五部分句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题3 分，满分 15 分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写存答题卡标有题号的横线上48（3 分）苏州有着 2500多年的历史49（3 分）这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名50（3 分）这几年苏州发生了很大的变化51（3 分）住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适52（3 分）我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方六、第六部分阅读表达（共 1 小题； 53 题 1 分， 54 题 2 分， 55 题 3 分，满分6 分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线

39、上53（6 分）Book Review by Patricia Ann TurnerIt is school holiday time and Mitch Morrows family have just moved to a new home In a new placeMitch cant stop worrying about what his new school is going to be like He is not even sure about the neighbours Next door live the Bull family and they have two ch

40、ildren，Di and BruceThe older of the two，Bruce，is a large boy，about Mitchs ageMitch Watches him carry big rocks He looks really strong and unkind Mitch gives him the name Bruiser（彪形大汉）because he has a black eye Did he get it in a fight？Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser He is

41、probably the class bully （恶霸） In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemyThings seem to get more worring for MitchHe finds out he will be in the same class as BruiserThen on the first day of school he learns that Bruiser is his buddy for the day名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

42、 - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fearsreal and imagined The pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser rcally look like a bad guy

43、 My only complaint is the colour of the printing of the textWhy there are pages of different coloured print I cannot tell They may create problems for children with poor eyesightI give it four stars53Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for？54What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be ？55After reading the

44、 book review，do you think the book is worth reading？Why or why not？七、第七部分书面表达（共1 题；满分 20 分）56（20 分）假定你是苏华，你最近认识的英国笔友David 给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你初中三年来在学习和生活方而的一些收获、困惑和感受 请认真阅读下而的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复To：suhuachina comFrom：davidsmithbritaincomSubject：School lifeDear Su Hua ，Glad to hear youre graduating from j

45、unior highIm interested in how you feel about those three years of school lifeWould you please tell me the following 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - things？What do you like best about your school life ？What s the biggest p

46、roblem as a junior student ？Who has helped you most ？And why？Do you enjo y your school life？Why or why not7I look forward to hcaring from you soonAll the best，David洼意： 1词数 90 左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；3文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息Dear David，Thank you so much for your email Im very happy t

47、o tell you about my school lifeHow about your school life？Write to me soonBest wishes ，Su Hua名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - 2017 年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 网个选项中，选出最佳选项，

48、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1 （1 分）（2017? 苏州）Nora opened the box To her surprise ，_ was a gold watch（）Aoutside Binside Cbeside Dbehind【考点】 48：名词的词义辨析【分析】 Nora打开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表【解答】 答案： Boutside在外面； inside在里面； beside在旁边； behind在后面根据 Nora opened the boxTo her surprise ，_ was a gold watch ，可知 Nora 打开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表这里N

49、ora opened the box是说 Nora 打开盒子，所以应该是在盒子里面有一块金表故选B2 （1 分） （2017?苏州）You are speaking too fast Can you speak a little _ ？（）Amore slowly Bmost slowly Cmore loudly Dmost loudly【考点】 91：副词的比较级和最高级【分析】 你说得太快了你能说得慢一点吗？【解答】 答案： A根据 You are speaking too fastCan you speak a little，可知你说得太快了你能说得慢一点吗？这里前面出现了fast，所

50、以后面应该用和它相对的词slowly，这里是快和慢两者之间的比较，用比较级故选A3 （1 分） （2017? 苏州）Dad doesnt always come to you You have to fight and save 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - _（）Ayourself Bhimself Cmyself Dherself【考点】 63：反身代词【分析】 爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量