2022年钻井行业 .pdf

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1、钻井业常用专业词汇（A-Z) 氨基三乙酸 (NTA)aminotriacetic acid 胺基 amino 铵基 ammonium 安全地层safe formation 安全试破safe destruction 安全钻井safe drilling 坳陷 down warping region 螯合 chelation 凹陷 sag 凹陷地层subsidence formation 奥陶系 Ordovician system API 模拟法 API recommened method 多靶点 multiple target point 白沥青 white asphalt 白油 mineral

2、oil 白云母 white mica 半透膜 semipermeable membrane 包被絮凝剂flocculant 包被 envelop 包被抑制性encapsulating ability 饱和度 saturation 饱和度剖面图profile map of degree of saturation 饱和盐水saturated salt water 背斜 anticlinal 钡 barium 苯环 benzene ring 苯酚 phenyl hydroxide 本质区别essential difference 泵压过高overhigh pumping pressure 比表面积

3、specific surface area 比吸水量specific absorption 比重瓶法density bottle method 避免 avoid 蓖麻油 ricinus oil 边界摩擦boundary friction 扁藻（浮游植物）algae 变化趋势variation trend 标准化 standardization 标准粘度测量standard visicosity measure 表面粗糙度roughness of the surface 表面电位surface electric potential 表面活性剂surfactant ,surface active

4、agent 表面能 interface energy 表面粘度surface viscosity 表面抛光sample surface Aibbs 表面弹性Aibbs surface elasticity 表面张力surface tension 表明 verify /reveal 表皮系数 (S)skin coefficient 憋钻 bit bouncing 宾汉方程bingham equation 丙三醇 glycerine 丙烯情 acrylonitrile 丙烯酸 acrylic acid 丙烯酸盐acrylate 丙烯酰胺acrylamide 薄而韧的泥饼thin,plastic a

5、nd compacted mud-cake 薄片 flake 薄弱地层 weak formation 泊松比 poisson s ratio剥离 peel off 补救 remediation 不分散泥浆nondispersed mud 不干扰地质录井play no role in geological logging 不均质储层heterogeneous reservoir 不均匀 uneven 不可逆 irreversible 不同程度 inordinately 部 分 水 解 聚 丙 烯 酰 胺 (PHPA)partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide 参数优选

6、 parametric optimization 残酸 reacted acid 残余饱和度residual staturation 残渣 gel residue , solid residue 测量 measure 侧链 side chain 侧钻水平井sidetrack horizontal well 层间 interlayer 层间距 the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance 层理 bedding 层流 layer flow 差减法 minusing 尝试 trial 柴油 diesel oil 长连缔合物lon

7、g chain associated matter 操作方法 operation method 超伸井 high deep well 超深预探井ultradeep prospecting well 超声波 ultrasonography 超高密度泥浆extremely high density mud 超细碳酸钙super-fine calcium carbonate 产层 production/pay zone 产层亏空 reservoir voidage 产量 production ,output 沉淀 precipitation 沉降 subside 沉降速度 settling rate

8、 沉砂 sand setting 衬套 sleeve 程序 program 成对水平井paired parallel horizontal wells 成分 ingredient 成胶剂 gelatinizing agent 成膜树脂 film-forming resin 成岩性差 poor diagenetic grade 承压 bearing pressure 承压低 lower pressure resistance 承压能力 loading capacity 尺寸 dimension 斥力 repulsion 除硫效果 sulfur limitation effect 除硫剂 sulf

9、ur elimination 除砂器 desander 触变性 thixotropy 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 触变剂 thixotropic agent 垂沉 sag 垂直井 vertical well 充气钻井液aerated drilling fluid 磁化 magnetization 次 生 有 机 阳 离 子 聚 合 物secondary organic cationic polymer 冲砂

10、 sand removal 冲蚀 flush 冲刷 washing out 冲洗 clean 冲洗效率cleaning efficiency 冲洗液 washing fluid 从角度 from the standpoint of 丛式井 cluster well 稠化剂 gelling agent 稠油区 viscous oil area 稠油藏 high oil reservoir 初步分析preliminary analysis 初始稠度initial consistency 初始粘度initial viscosity 初探 primary investigation 处理剂 addit

11、ive ,treating-agent 粗分散泥浆coarse dispersed mud 粗泡沫堵漏工艺coarse-foam plugging technology 促凝剂 accelerating agent 醋酸 acetate 醋酸钠 sodium acetate 窜流 fluid channeling 脆裂 embrittlement crack 脆性 brittle/crisp ,fragility 催化剂 accelerant , catalyst 萃取剂 extracting agent D 达西定律Darcys equation大段水层thick aqueous forma

12、tion 大分子氢键络合作用polycomplexation of hydrogen bond 大灰量 mass slurry 大井斜角high deviation angle 大块岩样big rock sample 大块钻屑massive drilling cuttings 大类 genera 大理石 marble 大砾石层large gravel bed 大量分析quantitative analysis 大排量洗井high flow rate washover 大排量循环high flow rate circulation 大位移定向井extended-reach directional

13、 well 大斜度钻井big inclination/angle drilling 大直径井眼large hole 代表性岩心representive core sample 单宁酸 tannate 单体 monomer 单相关分析法analyzing method of single correlation 单相关系数加权coefficient weighted method of single correlation 单轴抗压强度uniaxial compressive strength 氮 nitrogen N-羟甲剂胺 N-hydroxymethyl amine 淡水 fresh wa

14、ter 单 向 压 力 暂 堵 剂unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive 导向螺杆钻具stearable assemly 导向器 guider 等温曲线 isothermal curve 低毒油基 low toxicity oil based 低返速 low return-velocity 低固相泥浆low solid drilling fluid 低级醛 low-grade aldehyde 低粘土相泥浆low clay content drilling fluid 狄塞尔堵漏剂diacel plugging agent 滴定

15、titration 底水丰富 basal water abundance 底水油藏井bottom water reservoir well 第二界面 second contact surface 缔合物 associated matter 地层 formation 地层出液量formation fluid production 地层破碎 straturn breaking 地层倾角大higher formation clination 地层水 formation water 地层损害 formation damage 地面岩心压汞surface core mercury injection t

16、est 地下水 groundwater , subsurface water 地应力 ground stress 地质 geology 地质构造 geologic structure 淀粉 starch 电测 electronic logging 电导率 electric conductivity 电荷 electricity 电化学法 electrochemistry method 电解质 electrolyte 电镜分析 electronic microscope photos 电位 potential fall 电位 zeta potential 电性 electric property

17、 电泳法 electrophoresis method 电子探针 electron spectrum 调查 census 顶替过程 displacing operation 定量设计 quantitative design 定向井 direction well 定子 stator 冻胶 gel 动静弹性模量dynamic and static elasticity modulus 动力稳定性settling stability 动力学 kinetics 动态滤失 dynamic filtration 动切力 yield value 动塑比 ratio of dynamic shear forc

18、e/yield value to plastic viscosity 堵漏 plugging 堵塞 seal 堵塞比 (DR)damage ratio 堵塞物 bulkhead 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 堵水 water shutoff 毒性大 high toxicity 毒性污染环境toxicity ruins the environment 短过渡 short transition time 短纤维

19、brief fiber 断层发育mature fault 断裂带 faulted zone 对策 countermeasure 多产层 multilayered reservoir 多分支侧钻井multi-lateral sidetracking well 多功能添加剂multifunction additive 多孔介质porons medium 多目标定向井multi-target directional well 多相稳态胶体悬浮体系polynomial gel suspension system 多元醇 polyatomic alcohol 多元非线性回归multielement no

20、n-linesr regression 多元统计multivariate statistics 惰性材料inert material 惰性润滑剂inert lubricant 二次沉淀secondary precipitation 二叠系 Permian system 二甲胺 dimethylamine 二 甲 基 二 烯 丙 基 氯 化 铵dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 二价阳离子bivalent ion 二开 second section 二氧化碳（ CO2 ）carbon dioxide 二元共聚物binary polymer 发气剂 gas-dev

21、elopment 发展趋势development tendency 反排解堵plug removal by reverse flow 范氏力 van der waals force 范氏粘度计fann viscosimeter 返回 go back to 方便钻井液复合粉convenient mud compound powder 方程 equation 芳香烃 aromatic group 防窜水泥anti-fluid-channeling cement 防腐 anti-corrosion 防卡 pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking 防漏失 lost

22、 circulation prevention 防气窜 anti-fluid-channeling 防塌机理mechanism of anti-caving 防塌剂 anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer 防止 prevent from纺织 textile 放空不返loss of bit load with loss return 放射性示踪剂radioactive tracer tritium 非均质 nonhomogeneity 非离子 nonionic 非牛顿流体non-newtonian fluid 非渗透性impervious 废泥浆

23、 mud disposal 沸石 zeolite 分布 distribution 分段固井技术stage cementing technology 分光度法spectrophotometer 分类 division 分散 dispersion 分散剂 dispersant 分散介质 dispersion medium 分析 analysis 分形理论 fractal theory 分形几何 fractal geometry 分子 molecules 分子间能量交换energy exchange between molecules 分子量 molecular weight 分子链 molecul

24、ar chain 分子形态 shape of molecular chain 粉尘 dust 粉煤灰 fly ash 粉末 powder 粉砂质 aleuritic texture 酚羟基的邻位或对位氢p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group 封闭剂 sealing agent 封闭稳定 good isolation 封堵 formation sealing 封堵剂 formation sealant 封固段 interval isolation 扶正器 centralizer 氟硼酸 borofluorhydric 浮力效应 effect of buoya

25、ncy 孵化速度 incubation 浮游植物 floating vegetation 复合 combine 复合离子 multifunctional ionic 复合离子聚合物amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers , 复合金属两性离子聚合物composite metal zwitterionic polymer 复合聚合物泥浆compound-polymer mud 复配方案 compositional formulation 复杂地层complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation 复杂度 comple

26、x rate 复杂时效 outage time 复杂情况 down-hole troublesome condition 腐蚀 corrosion 腐蚀电位 corrosion potential 腐蚀速率 corrosion rate 腐殖酸 humate ,humic acid 腐殖酸钾 (KHm)potassium humic 辅料 auxiliary material 负 negative 负压钻井 underbalanced drilling 符合 accord with 符合率 coincidencerate 副产品 by-product 附加密度 addition mud den

27、sity 改善泥饼质量improvement of mud cake 改性 modification 改性淀粉 modified starch 改性沥青 modified asphalt 改造 refomation 钙 calcium 钙矾石 ettringite 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 钙膨润土钠化sodium modified calcium betonite 干混拌技术mixing technol

28、ogy 干扰 interfere with 甘油 glycerol 锆 zirconium 高分子 higher molecular weight 高分子聚合物macromoleclar polymer 高分子絮凝剂polymer flocculant 高负荷 high load 高级脂肪醇树脂higher fatty alcohol 高价金属阳离子high valent cationic 高角度微裂缝high angle micro-fracture 高矿化度地层水highly mineralized formation brines 高岭土 kaolinite 高炉矿渣 (BFS)blas

29、t furnace slag 高密度钻井液high density drilling fluid 高难度 high challenge 高粘度清扫液viscous sweeping fluid 高砂比 high sand ratio 高温静置quiescence in high temperature 高温泥浆high-temperature mud 高吸水量树脂absorbent resin 高温高压流变仪HTHP rheometer 高效润滑剂super lubricant 高压盐水层high pressured slatwater layer 膏岩层 gypsolyte 膏质泥岩crea

30、ming mudstone 膏状磺化沥青paste sulphonated asphalt 隔离冲洗液spacer/flushing fluid 隔离膜 isolating membrane 各向异性anisotropy 工程 engineering 共聚 copolymerization 共聚物 copolymer 共聚物类降粘剂copolymer thinner 狗腿 dogleg 构造裂缝structural fracture 固化 solidification 固化剂 hardener , curing agent 固井技术cementing technology 固体团块solid

31、cake 固相 solid phase 固相含量solid concentration 固相颗粒solid particles 固相颗粒侵入solid invasion 固相控制技术solid control technology 固相损害damage of particles 固液分离技术centrifugal separation method 胍胶 guargum 瓜尔胶 guar 挂片失重法weight loss method 关掉电机turn off the power 光谱 spectroscopy 硅 silicone 硅粉 silica powder 硅氟 fluosilici

32、c 硅铝比 ratio of silicate to aluminium 硅酸钠 sodium silicate 硅酸盐 silicate 滚轮失重法roller weight loss method 国内外 home and abroad 过渡金属 transitional metal 过平衡压力over-balanced pressure 过剩浓度 residual concentration 过氧化物 peroxide 海绿石 chlorite 海上 offshore 海水泥浆 sea water mud 海湾 bay 海洋生物 marine animal 含量 content 含水量

33、moisture content 耗氧量（ COD ）chemical oxygen demand 耗氧量 (BOD520)biological oxygen demand 核桃壳粉 walnut shell flour 核磁共振（ NMR ）nuclear magnetic resonance 合成 synthesis 合成基钻井液synthetic base drilling fluid 合格 eligible 合理级配 reasonable distribution 褐煤 lignite 赫巴模式 Herschel-Buckley model 黑色正电胶 (BPG)black posit

34、ive gel 恒定滤失速率constant filtration rate 葫芦串 irregular borehole 护胶剂 colloid protecting resistance 护胶作用 colloid stability 互层 interbeded 红外光谱 infrared spectrography 花岗岩 granite 划眼作业 reaming operation 化学螯合剂chelating agent 化学冲洗液chemically washing solution 化学结垢 (沉淀 )chemical precipitation 环保型 environment f

35、riendly /acceptable 环境保护 environment protection 环空当量密度annular equivalent density 环空返速 velocity in annular 环空压耗 annular pressure lost 环氧丙烷 epoxypropare 环氧氯丙烷 (ECH)epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric 缓蚀剂 corrosion inhibitor 磺化 sulfonation 磺化酚醛树脂sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin 磺化剂 sulfonating agent 磺化类

36、处理剂sulfonated additives 磺化沥青 sulfonated gilsonite 磺化沥青泥浆sulfonated-asphalt mud 磺甲基酚醛树脂sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde 磺酸基团 sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group 灰色关联分析法gray relative analysis method 灰岩 limestone 回归分析 regressive analysis 回收率 recovery percent 回填还耕 refilling for plowland 火成岩 igneous rock

37、 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 火山喷发岩volcanic 混 合 金 属 层 状 氢 氧 化 物 (MMLHC)mixed metal layer hydroxide compound 混合金属氢氧化物(MMH)mixed metal hydroxides 混合纤维composite fiber 混合盐水mixed salt 活动套管moving casing 活度 water activity 活性硅灰a

38、ctivated grammite 活性粘土矿物active clayey mineral 活性污泥法activated sludge process 宏观 macroscopic 基液 base fluid 机械力 mechanical 机械杂质mechanical impurity 机械钻速 (ROP)rate of penetrate 及时反出timely return 极限剪切粘度high shear viscosity 极限应变ultimate strain 极性基团polar group 极压润滑剂pressured/extremelubricator 挤堵 squeeze 激光多

39、普勒测速仪(LDA)laser Doppler anemometer 激光粒度仪laser particle analyzer 激活剂 activator 技术措施technical measure 技术讲座workshop for technology 技术经济效果technical-economic effect 技术套管intermediate casing 季铵盐 quaternary ammonium, anionic group 钾 potassium ,kalium 钾基石灰泥浆potassium base lime mud 甲硅烷基化处理methylsilicane 甲基 me

40、thyl 甲 基 硅 油 聚 磺 高 密 度 钻 井 液methyl silicone oil polysulfonate drilling fluid with high density 甲醛 formaldehyde , methanal 甲酸盐 formate 加量 dosage 加重剂 heavy weight additive 加重泥浆weighted mud 加重钻井液“ 垂沉 ”sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid 架桥粒子bridge particle 价数 valence 监督 supervision 碱 alkali 简化泥浆处

41、理simplify mud treatment 简介 brief description 检查井 inspection well 检测 inspection/monitor 减轻剂 lightening admixture 减阻剂 anti-friction agent , drag reducer 剪切破坏shear failure 剪切稀释能力shear thinning property , shearing dilution 剪切应力shear stress 键 bond 健康 ,安全与环境 (HSE)health , safety and environment 间隙 clearan

42、ce 降解产物 degradation products 降粘机理 thinning mechanism 降粘剂 thinner,visbreaker 降失水剂 fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer 胶结强度 bonding/consolidation strength 胶结疏松 weak bonding 胶囊破胶剂encapsulated gel breaker 胶凝 gelatify 胶凝性质 jellyfication 胶乳 latex 胶体率 colloid fraction 胶体稳定性colloid stability 胶质 gu

43、m 交联 cross-linking 交联剂 cross linker 交联冻胶 gel cross-linking 交换液 exchange fluid 接近 concordant with 结垢 precipitation, scale deposit , fouling 结构可瞬时形成或拆散quick formation and breaking 结构强度 structural strength 结合 refer to 结晶 crystallization 结晶水 crystal water 接触角 contact angle 接枝共聚物grafting copolymerization

44、 解卡剂 pipe free agent 介质 medium 界面 interface 界面胶结 interfacial cementation 金属 metal 金属离子 metal ions 紧密堆积理论theory of high packing 近井壁 near-well zone 近平衡钻井near-balanced drilling 浸出液 leaching agent 浸酸改造 acidizing 经验性总结分析empirical analysis 晶格 lattice bond 净化技术 solid control 井壁稳定 borehole 井壁稳定 hole stabili

45、ty ,stable borehole 井底 downhole 井底静止温度低(BHST)low borehole static temperature 井段 interval/section 井径 well/hole gauge 井径规则 regular and consistent borehole gauge 井径扩大率hole diameter enlargement rate 井口 wellhead 井漏 lost circulation 井身结构 wellbore configuration 井下安全 downhole safety 井下复杂情况down hole problem

46、井斜 inclination 井眼 well bore ,borehole 井眼轨迹 well track 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 井眼净化hole cleaning 井眼缩径hole shrinkage 井眼稳定hole stability 井涌 kick 浸泡时间soak time 静切力 (结构力 )gel strength/static shear force 静损害 static damage

47、 静态挂片法static weight loss method 静态滤失static filtration 静液柱压差hydrostatic column pressure difference 静置 quiescence 静止消泡时间static defoaming time 静置沉淀static settlement 居中 centralization 居中度 centralizer 聚 烯基 polyalphaolifen 聚丙烯青铵盐ammoniumpolyacryhoitril 聚丙烯酰胺 (PAM)polyacrylamide 聚电解质poly-electrolyte 聚合醇 po

48、lyalcohol , polyol 聚合物不分散泥浆non dispersed polymer mud 聚合物降滤失水剂polymer filtration control agent 聚合物三磺盐水泥浆three-sulfonated polymer salt mud 聚合物钻井液polymer drilling fluid 聚合物混油钻井液poly-oil mixture drilling fluid 聚磺钻井液sulphonated polymer mud 聚结稳定性coagulation stability 聚乙二醇 (PEG)polyethyleneglycol 聚乙烯醇 (PVA

49、)polyvinyl alcohol K 卡森方程Casson equation 卡钻 pipe-sticking 卡钻因子stuck-pipe factor 勘探与开发exploration and development 开发井 development well 开钻泥浆spud mud 抗冲击韧性toughness 抗冲击性impact resistance 抗电解质potential resistance to electrolyte contamination 抗钙 compatibility of calcium 抗裂程度rupture strength 抗温抗盐heat and

50、salinity tolerance 抗压强度compressive strength 抗折强度breaking strength 栲胶 tannin , quebrocho 克 gram 颗粒 particle 颗粒级配理论theory of granulartity 苛刻 rigorous 可变形粒子deformation particle 可靠 inerrable 可逆 reversible 可溶性盐soluble salt 可压缩性compressibility 可用性 feasibility 可钻性 drillability 刻度盘 dial scale 坑内密封法seal in a