2022年重点词组固定搭配大全 .pdf

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1、重点词组固定搭配大全1.afford to do sth.?负担得起做某事2.agree to do sth.?同意做某事3.arrange to do sth. 安排做某事4.ask to do sth.?要求做某事5.beg to do sth.?请求做某事6.care to do sth.?想要做某事7.choose to do sth.?决定做某事8.decide to do sth.? 决定做某事9.demand to do sth.?要求做某事10. determine to do sth.?决心做某事11. expect to do sth.? 期待做某事12. fear to

2、do sth.? 害怕做某事13. help to do sth.? 帮助做某事14. hope to do sth.?希望做某事15. learn to do sth.? 学习做某事16. manage to do sth.?设法做某事17. offer to do sth.?主动提出做某事18. plan to do sth.? 计划做某事19. prepare to do sth.?准备做某事20. pretend to do sth.? 假装做某事21. promise to do sth.? 答应做某事22. refuse to do sth.?拒绝做某事23. want to do

3、 sth.? 想要做某事24. wish to do sth.? 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：25. aim to do sth.? 打算做某事26. fail to do sth.? 未能做某事27. long to do sth.? 渴望做某事28. happen to do sth.?碰巧做某事29. hesitate to do sth.? 犹豫做某事30. struggle to do sth.? 努力做某事31. advise sb. to do sth.?建议某人做某事32. allow sb. to do sth.?允许某人做某事33. ask

4、sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事34. bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事35. beg sb. to do sth.? 请求某人做某事36. cause sb. to do sth.? 导致某人做某事37. command sb. to do sth.?命令某人做某事38. drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事39. elect sb. to do sth.?选举某人做某事40. encourage sb. to do sth.?鼓励某人做某事41. expect sb. to do sth.?期望某人做某事42. forbid sb.

5、 to do sth.? 禁止某人做某事43. force sb. to do sth.? 强迫某人做某事44. get sb. to do sth.?使(要)某人做某事45. hate sb. to do sth.?讨厌某人做某事46. help sb. to do sth.?帮助某人做某事47. intend sb. to do sth.?打算要某人做某事48. invite sb. to do sth.? 邀请某人做某事49. leave sb. to do sth.? 留下某人做某事50. like sb. to do sth.?喜欢某人做某事51. mean sb. to do st

6、h.? 打算要某人做某事52. need sb. to do sth.?需要某人做某事53. oblige sb. to do sth.?迫使某人做某事54. order sb. to do sth.? 命令某人做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 55. permit sb. to do sth.?允许某人做某事56. persuade sb. to do sth.?说服某人做某事57. prefer sb.

7、 to do sth.? 宁愿某人做某事58. request sb. to do sth.?要求某人做某事59. remind sb. to do sth.?提醒某人做某事60. teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事61. tell sb. to do sth.? 告诉某人做某事62. train sb. to do sth.?训练某人做某事63. trouble sb. to do sth.?麻烦某人做某事64. want sb. to do sth.?想要某人做某事65. warn sb. to do sth.?警告某人做某事66. wish sb. to do st

8、h.?希望某人做某事注：汉语的 “ 原谅某人做某事” ，英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。汉语的 “ 希望某人做某事” ，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth. 。汉语的 “ 建议某人做某事” ，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth. 。汉语的 “ 安排某人做某事” ，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth. 。汉语的 “ 要求某人做某事” ，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth. 。汉语的 “ 感谢某人做某事” ，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth. 。汉语的

9、“ 祝贺某人做某事” ，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth. 。汉语的 “ 阻止某人做某事” ，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth. 。1.admit doing sth.? 承认做某事2.advise doing sth.? 建议做某事3.allow doing sth.? 允许做某事4.appreciate doing sth.?感激做某事5.avoid doing sth.? 避免做某事6.consider doing sth.?考虑做某事7.delay doing sth.? 推迟做某事8.deny doing sth.?

10、否认做某事9.discuss doing sth.?讨论做某事10. dislike doing sth.? 不喜欢做某事11. enjoy doing sth.? 喜爱做某事12. escape doing sth.?逃脱做某事13. excuse doing sth.?原谅做某事14. fancy doing sth.? 设想做某事15. finish doing sth.? 完成做某事16. forbid doing sth.? 禁止做某事17. forgive doing sth.? 原谅做某事18. give up doing sth.? 放弃做某事19. imagine doing

11、 sth.? 想象做某事20. keep doing sth.? 保持做某事21. mention doing sth.? 提及做某事22. mind doing sth.? 介意做某事23. miss doing sth.? 错过做某事24. pardon doing sth.? 原谅做某事25. permit doing sth.? 允许做某事26. practice doing sth.? 练习做某事27. prevent doing sth.? 阻止做某事28. prohibit doing sth.? 禁止做某事29. put off doing sth.? 推迟做某事30. rep

12、ort doing sth.? 报告做某事31. risk doing sth.? 冒险做某事32. stop doing sth.? 停止做某事33. suggest doing sth.? 建议做某事34. understand doing sth.? 理解做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 35. bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事36. catch sb. doing sth.?碰

13、上 (撞上)某人做某事37. discover sb. doing sth.?发现某人做某事38. feel sb. doing sth.?感觉某人做某事39. find sb. doing sth.? 碰上 (撞上 )某人做某事40. get sb. doing sth.? 使某人做某事41. have sb. doing sth.?使某人做某事42. hear sb. doing sth.?听见某人做某事43. keep sb. doing sth.?使某人不停地做某事44. listen to sb. doing sth.? 听某人做某事45. look at sb. doing sth

14、.?看着某人做某事46. notice sb. doing sth.?注意到某人做某事47. observe sb. doing sth.? 观察某人做某事48. prevent sb. doing sth.? 阻止某人做某事49. see sb. doing sth.?看见某人做某事50. send sb. doing sth. 使某人 (突然 )做某事51. set sb. doing sth.?使(引起 )某人做某事52. start sb. doing sth.?使某人开始做某事53. stop sb. doing sth.?阻止某人做某事54. watch sb. doing sth

15、.?观察某人做某事feel sb. do sth.? 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth.?使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.?听见某人做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.?听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth.?看着某人做某事make sb. do sth.?使某人做某事notice sb. do sth.? 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth.?观察某人做某事see sb. do sth.?看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth.? 观察某人做某事like to do sth

16、/ likedoing sth.?喜欢做某事love to do sth / lovedoing sth.?喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hatedoing sth.? 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / preferdoing sth.?宁可做某事begin to do sth / begindoing sth.? 开始做某事start to do sth / startdoing sth.? 开始做某事continue to do sth /continue doing sth.?继续做某事cant bear to do sth /cant bear doing

17、sth.?不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / botherdoing sth.? 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intenddoing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth /attempt doing sth.?试图做某事cease to do sth / ceasedoing sth.? 停止做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - (1) remember t

18、o do sth.? 记住要做某事? ? remember doing sth.? 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth.? 忘记要做某事? ? forget doing sth.? 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth.? 后悔 (遗憾 )要做某事? ? regret doing sth.? 后悔 (遗憾 )曾做过某事(4) try to do sth.? 设法要做某事? ? ?try doing sth.? 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth.? 打算做某事? ? ?mean doing sth.?意味着做某事(6) cant he

19、lp to do sth.?不能帮助做某事? ? ?can t help doing sth.?禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth.? 做完某事后接着做另一事? ? ?go on doing sth.? 继续做一直在做的事注： stop to do sth.?与 stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。(1)?双宾语易位时需借助介词to 的常用动词award sb. sth. = awardsth. to sb.? 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bringst

20、h. to sb.? 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth.to sb.? 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth.to sb.? 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth.to sb.?把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offersth. to sb.?将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. tosb.? 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth.to sb.?把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. tosb.? 付给某人某物(钱)post sb.

21、sth. = post sth.to sb.? 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth.to sb.? 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = returnsth. to sb.? 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth.to sb.? 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth.to sb.? 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = servesth. to sb.? 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth.to sb.? 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take s

22、th.to sb.? 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teachsth. to sb.? 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth.to sb.? 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throwsth. to sb.?把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = writesth. to sb.?给某人写信(2)?双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - -

23、 - - - - - book sb. sth. = book sth.for sb.? 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth.for sb.? 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choosesth. for sb.? 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth.for sb.? 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth.for sb.? 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetchsth. for sb.? 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth.for sb.?为某人找到某物fix

24、 sb. sth. = fix sth.for sb.?为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth.for sb.? 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth.for sb.? 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = ordersth. for sb.? 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth.for sb.?为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = preparesth. for sb.? 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth.for sb.? 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. =

25、sing sth.for sb.? 为某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth.for sb.? 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = stealsth. for sb.? 为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词for 引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play 等：Bring me todays paper. =Bring todays paper to for me.把今天的报纸拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought.= He played the

26、record he had just bought for to us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词 for 引出间接宾语，含义不同。如 leave 等：They left me no food. =They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune.= My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to 引出间接宾语， 也不能用介词for引出间接

27、宾语。如 allow, ask,cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money.? 他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions.? 他问了我一些问题。This caused me much trouble.? 着给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.?他一杯茶向我要了5 美元。His mistake cost him his job.?他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good lu

28、ck.我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness.? 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - He refused her nothing.? 她要什么就给什么。accuse sb. of sth.?控告某人犯某事(罪)，指责某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth.? 骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth.? 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb

29、. of sth.? 通知某人某情况(事)remind sb. of sth.? 使某人想起某情况(事)rid sb. of sth.? 使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth.? 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth.? 警告某人有某情况blame sb. for doing sth.? 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doingsth.?批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth.? 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth.? 原谅某人做某事puni

30、sh sb. for doing sth.? 惩罚某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth.? 指责 (责备 )某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth.? 感谢某人做某事cheat sb. into doing sth.? 欺骗某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth.?欺骗某人做某事food sb. into doing sth.? 欺骗某人做某事force sb. into doing sth.? 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth.? 说服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth.? 说服某人

31、做某事terrify sb. into doingsth.?威胁某人做某事frighten sb. into doingsth.?吓唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doingsth.? 说服某人做某事误： deal a problem正： deal with a problem? 处理问题误： depend sb.正： depend on sb.?依靠 (依赖 )某人误： insist doing sth.正： insist on doing sth.? 坚持要做某事误： knock the door正： knock on at the door? 敲门误： operate s

32、b.正： operate on sb.?为某人做手术误： participate sth.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 正： participate in sth.? 参加某事误： refer sth.正： refer to sth.? 查阅 (参考 )某物误： rely sb. / sth.正： rely on sb. / sth.? 依靠 (依赖 )某人 (某物误： reply a letter正： re

33、ply to a letter? 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply 等动词后可接宾语从句，operate 表示 “ 操作 ” 、“ 管理 ” 等时则及物。误： serve for sb.正： serve sb.?为某人服务误： marry with sb.正： marry sb.?与某人结婚误： discuss about sth.正： discuss sth.?讨论某事误： mention about sth.正：mention sth.? 提到某事误： enter into a room正： enter a room?进入房间误： contac

34、t with sb.正： contact sb.?与某人联系误： equal to sth.正： ?equal sth.?等于某物误： ring to sb.正： ring sb.?给某人打电话注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into 可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。The two old me

35、n entered into a long conversation.两位老人开始长谈起来。be angry about?为 生气be anxious about? 为 担忧be careful about? 当心 be certain about? 确信 be curious about? 对 好奇be disappointed about? 对 失望be excited about? 对 感到兴奋be glad about?对 感到高兴be happy about?为 感到高兴be hopeful about? 对 抱有希望be mad about?对 入迷be nervous about

36、?为 感到不安be particular about? 对 讲究be sad about?为而难过be serious about?对 认真名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - be sure about?对 有把握be worried about? 为 担忧be angry at?为 生气be bad at?不善于 be clever at? 擅长于 be disappointed at? 对 失望be exper

37、t at?在 方面是内行be good at?善于 be mad at?对 发怒be quick at? 在 方面敏捷be skilful at? 在 方面熟练be slow at? 在 方面迟钝be anxious for? 渴望be bad for? 对 有害，对 不利be bound for? 前往be celebrated for? 以 出名be convenient for? 对 方便，在 附近be eager for 渴望be famous for? 因 闻名be fit for? 合适，适合be good for? 对 有益 (方便 )be grateful for? 感谢be

38、hungry for? 渴望得到be late for? 迟到be necessary for?对 有必要be ready for? 为 准备好be sorry for? 因 抱歉be suitable for? 对合适 (适宜 )be thankful for? 因 而感激be well-known for以出名be absent from?缺席，不在be different from? 与 不同be far from? 离 远，远远不be free from? 没有，免受be safe from? 没有 的危险be tired from? 因 而疲劳be concerned in? 与 有

39、关名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - be disappointed in? 对 (某人 )感到失望be engaged in?从事于，忙于be experienced in? 在 方面有经验be expert in? 在 方面是行家be fortunate in? 在方面幸运be honest in?在 方面诚实be interested in? 对 感兴趣be lack in? 缺乏be rich in? 富于

40、，在 方面富有be skilful in? 擅长于be successful in? 在 方面成功be weak in? 在方面不行be afraid of? 害怕be ashamed of?为感到羞愧be aware of?意识到，知道be capable of?能够，可以be careful of? 小心，留心be certain of? 确信，对 有把握be fond of? 喜欢be free of? 没有，摆脱be full of? 充满be glad of? 为 而高兴be nervous of? 害怕be proud of? 为 自豪be short of? 缺乏be shy o

41、f?不好意思be sick of? 对 厌倦be sure of?肯定，有把握be tired of? 对 厌烦be worthy of? 只得，配得上be accustomed to?习惯于be blind to? 对 视而不见be close to?靠近，接近be cruel to? 对 残酷，对 无情be devoted to?献身，专心于be equal to?等于，能胜任be familiar to? 为(某人 )所熟悉be harmful to? 对 有危害be important to? 对 重要 ;名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - -

42、 - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - be open to?对 开放，易受到be opposed to?反对，不赞成be opposite to? 在 对面，和 相反be polite to? 对 有礼貌be related to? 与有关 (是亲戚 )be respectful to? 尊敬be rude to?对 无礼be similar to? 与 相似be true to?忠实于，信守be used to?习惯于be useful to? 对 有用be angry with? 对(某人

43、)生气be bored with? 对 厌烦be busy with? 忙于be careful with? 小心be concerned with? 关于，与 有关be content with? 以 为满足be delighted with? 对 感到高兴be disappointed with? 对(某人 )失望be familiar with? 熟悉，精通be honest with? 对(某人 )真诚be ill with? 患 病be patient with? 对(某人 )有耐心be pleased with? 对 满意 (高兴 )be popular with? 受 欢迎be

44、satisfied with? 对满意be strict with? 对(某人 )严格in advance of? 在 前面in aid of? 帮助in behalf of? 为了，为了 的利益in case of?如果，万一，以防in celebration of? 庆祝in charge of? 负责，管理in commemoration of? 纪念，庆祝in defence of? 保卫in explanation of? 解释in face of? 面对in favour of? 赞成，主张in front of? 在前面in honor of? 纪念，祝贺，欢迎in memory

45、 of? 纪念in need of?需要in place of? 代替in possession of? 拥有in praise of? 称赞in respect of?关于，就 而言in search of? 寻找，搜找名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - in sight of? 看 得 见 ， 在看见 的地方in spite of? 虽然，尽管in support of?为了支持 (拥护)in view of

46、? 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in exchange for? 作为对 的交换in preparation for?为作准备in return for? 作为 的报答in reward for? 作为 的报酬in addition to? 加之，除 之外in answer to? 回答，响应in contrast to with?与形成对比in opposition to?与 相反，反对in reply to? 作为对 的回答(答复 )in response to?回答，响应in with reference to?关于in with regard to? 关于1.动词 +介词 t

47、o+动名词(1) admit to doing sth.?承认做了某事(2) apply to doing sth.?适用于做某事(3) object to doing sth.? 反对做某事(4) see to doing sth.? 负责做某事(5) stick to doing sth.?坚持做某事(6) take to doing sth.?喜欢上做某事， 逐渐习惯做某事2.动词 +宾语 +介词 to+动名词(1) apply oneself to doing sth.?专心致力于做某事(2) devote sth. to doing sth.? 把 献给做某事(3) devote o

48、neself to doing sth.? 献身于做某事(4) limit sth. to doing sth.?把 限制在做某事的范围内(5) reduce sb. to doing sth.? 使某人沦为做某事3.动词 +名词 +介词 to+动名词(1) give ones life to doing sth.? 献身于做某事(2) give ones mind to doing sth.? 专心做某事(3) have a dislike to doing sth.?厌恶做某事(4) have an eye to doing sth.? 注意做某事(5) have an objection

49、 to doing sth.?反对 (反感 )做某事(6) pay attention to doing sth.?注意做某事(7) set ones mind to doing sth.? 决心做某事4.be+形容词 +介词 to+动名词(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事(2) be used to doing sth.? 习惯于做某事(3) be opposed to doing sth.? 反对做某事(4) be reduced to doing sth.? 使某人沦为做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - -

50、- - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - (5) be devoted to doing sth.? 把时间 (钱，精力等 )献给做某事(6) be limited to doing sth.?把限制在做某事的范围内5.其他结构 +介词 to+动名词(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事(2) look forward to doing sth.?盼望做某事(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何名师资料