2022年年中考英语重点单词短语用法大总结,推荐文档 .pdf
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1、2016 年中考英语:重点单词、短语用法大总结 (88 条) 1 . cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事: It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time (in)doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth . 某人花钱买某物: sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money . spend 和 pay 主语都是人, cost 主语是物。 s
2、pent 还可以指“度过” How did you spend your weekend ? The sweater _ me 90 yuan . = I _ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _ 90 yuan on the sweater . He spent lots of money _ the mobile phone . It _ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He _ 20 minutes _ home every day . 2 . thanks for为而感谢 _ inviting me to your
3、birthday party . thanks to 多亏 / 由于_ your help .I got good grades . 3 . 感叹句:多么 what + 名词how + 形容词 / 副词. _ bad weather ! . _ hard he works ! . _ fresh vegetables ! . _ cute a monkey it is ! 4 . 因为、由于: because( 连词 ) + 从句: ( 表示原因 ) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - -
4、- - - 第 1 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - because of(介词短语 ) + 名词 ( 短语 )= thanks to I didnt go to school _ I had a headache . He was late for class _ the bad weather . He cant come _ he is ill . Many people have a cold _ the cold weather . because 和 so 不能同时连用 . 5 . 来自: be from = come from Where are you fr
5、om ? = Where _ you _ _ ? He is from Tibet . = He _ _ Tibet . 6 . How often 对频率提问 ( 多久一次 ) 回答用表示频率的副词或短语How long 对一段时间提问 ( 多久 ) 回答用表示一段时间的状语How soon 对将来时间提问 ( 多久 ) 回答用 in+ 时间段How far 询问多长距离 ( 多长) - _ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years . - _ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes. - _ will y
6、our father come back ? - In two years . - _ do you exercise ? - Once a week . - _ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles . - _ are you staying there ? - Two weeks . 7 . 乘交通工具: take a / the +交通工具在句中作谓语by+交通工具 =on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整
7、理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 交通工具有:train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus . I walk to school . = I go to school _ . 骑自行车、马或驴用ride : ride ones bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one s car 8 . 对不起: Excuse
8、 me (劳驾,客套话 ) Sorry ( 表示道歉 ) _ .Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ? Would you mind cleaning your room ? - _ . Ill do it right away . - Don t eat in class . - _ . Ms Clark . _ , is this the way to the station ? 9 . 声音: sound ( 自然界各种声音 ) noise( 噪音 ) voice( 悦耳的声音:嗓子) Lucy has a sweet _ . That _ like a
9、good idea . Don t make _ . The baby is sleeping . 10 . look like (外貌看起来像 ) be like ( 性格像 ) Lily _ _ Lucy . Oh , they are twins . Tony _ _ a monkey because he is cute and playful . 11 . take to 带去名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - -
10、- - bring to 带来fetch 没有方向性 ( 强调来回 ) Tony . _ the ball here .Please . My father often _ me _ concerts on Sundays . _ your homework _ school tomorrow . 12. 一些: some 用于肯定句any 用于否定句和疑问句 I d like _ milk . Would you like _ yogurt ? _ Thanks . I dont want _ . 在一般疑问句中,认为对方的答案会是肯定的,或期望得到对方肯定回答时,也用some . 13.
11、多少: How many 修饰可数名词复数How much 修饰不可数名词 _ juice do you want ? _ apples do you want ? - _is the T-shirt ? It s 30 yuan . How much 可对价钱提问:How much are the potatoes ? 14. 看 :see 强调看的结果look ( at ) 不及物动词,强调看的动作watch 观看:比赛、电视、表演、电影read 读,朗读:看书、看报、看信、看杂志Don t_ in bed . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - -
12、- - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - We will _ a basketball game this evening . Please _ the blackboard . Everyone . I _ a bird in the tree yesterday . On Saturday night . I saw an interesting talk show . On Saturday evening . several kids watched a movie . watch a m
13、ovie =go to a movie 15. stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop talking . stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事 The girl soon stopped _ (cry ) . He was tired and stopped _ (have ) a rest . 16. forget / remember后接不定式表示未发生的动作:forget / remember to do sth(忘记/ 记得去做某事) He forgot to turn off the light .(没有做关灯的动作) Remember to g
14、o to the post office after school . forget / remember 后接 ving 表示已发生的动作:forget / remember doing sth(忘记 / 记得做过某事 ) He forgot turningoff the light .(已做过关灯的动作) Don t you remember seeing the man before ? 17. 到达 reach + 地点get to + 地点 reach = get to arrive + in + 大地点arrive + at + 小地点 He reached London yest
15、erday . = He _ to London yesterday . = He _ in London yesterday . She arrived _ the bus station just now . You should _ ( get ) home on time . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 当 get to 和 arrive at /in后接地点副词时,都不加介词。如:get home
16、 get there 省略 to 18. 擅长,在方面做得好: be good at = do well in . She is good at chemistry . = She _ _ _ chemistry . Niuniu is good at _ the violin . = Niuniu _ well in _ the violin . Lucy and Lily are twin girls .Lucy is better _ dancing than Lily .but Lily _ _ in singing than Lucy . 19. win ( 赢得 ) 接 a gam
17、e、 war 、a match 、 a prize beat( 打败、战胜 ) 接运动员、球队、对手等。 Which team _ the football match ? Wang Hao _ Ma Lin and _ the champion of the Mens Singles . 20. 借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb . sth 向某人借某物 borrow借入lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借给某人 lend 借出keep 延续性动词,与一段时间连用。 Can you lend me your bike ?
18、 = Can you _ your bike _ me ? You can borrow some money _ your brother . = You can borrow yourbrother _ _. - How long can I _ the book ? - You can _ it for two weeks . 类似用法的还有:buy have put on wear become be leave be away from open be open begin be on die be dead return be back 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 -
19、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - become He has _ a doctor . He has _ a doctor for 10 years . begin The film has _ . The film has _ for ten minutes . 21. 能,会。 be able to can 情态动词后面都接动词原形。 We should _ able to finish the work tomorrow . I can _ (pla
20、y) the guitar . He _ able to play chess . 22. too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数 I have too many rules in my house . too much 太多 修饰不可数名词 Maybe you have too much yin . much too 太后跟形容词或副词原级 This coat is much too expensive . Eating _ _ is bad for your health . It s _ _cold today . Youd better not go out . There are_
21、 _ students in the hallways . Its dangerous . 23. have / has been to 去过某地He has been to Beijing . (现在不在北京) have / has gone to 去了某地He has gone to Beijing . (现在可能在北京,或在去北京的途中 ) have/hasbeen in / at在某地I have ever _ _ America twice . He has _ _ Beijing for ten years . Where is your brother ? 名师资料总结 - -
22、-精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - He_ _ to Hainan . _ you ever _ _ Disneyland ? 24. used to do sth .过去常做某事 This river used to be very clean . be(get)used to doing sth .习惯于做某事 I m not used to getting up early . be used to do sth = be u
23、sed for doing sth . 被用于做某事 Pens are used for writing . XiaoGang _ _ _ afraid of the dark . Thebroom is _ _ clean the room . = The broom is _ _ cleaning the room . He _ _ _ living countryside .There is fresh air and sweet well . Wood _ _ _ making paper . 25. belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格 ( 属于 ) be + 名词所有格
24、/ 名词性物主代词 ( 是) It must _ Nings .= It must _ Ning . The pencil must be _ (my) . = The pencil must belong to _ (my) . This ball _ to me .= This ball is _ . 26. can t 不可能 0 表示推测、判断 could/might 也许、可能 50 80 must 肯定、一定 100 The CD _ belong to Tony . because he likes listening to music . The notebook _ be m
25、ine .It has my name on it . The toy _ be my grandpa . After all .He is an old man . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 27. be made from (由制成 )看不出原材料be made of (由制成 ) 看得出原材料 The table _ _ _ wood . Paper _ _ _ wood . 28. prefer
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