2022高考英语阅读理解全程提升训练(8).doc
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1、2014高考英语阅读理解全程提升训练(8)及答案 社会生活类The Cost of Higher EducationIndividuals(个人)should pay for their higher education.A university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual. Graduates earn more than non-graduates. Meanwhile,social mobility is ever more dependent on having a degree. However,
2、only some people have it. So the individual,not the taxpayers,should pay for it. There are pressing calls on the resources(资源)of the government. Using taxpayers money to help a small number of people to earn high incomes in the future is not one ofthem.Full government funding(资助)is not very good for
3、 universities. Adam Smith worked in a Scottish university whose teachers lived off student fees. He knew and looked down upon 18th-century Oxford,where the academics lived comfortably off the income received from the government. Guaranteed salaries,Smith argued,were the enemy of hard work;and when t
4、he academics were lazy and incompetent,the students were similarly lazy.If students have to pay for their education,they not only work harder,but also demand more from their teachers. And their teachers have to keep them satisfied. If that means taking teaching seriously,and giving less time to thei
5、r own research interests,that is surely something to celebrate.Many people believe that higher education should be free because it is good for the economy(经济). Many graduates clearly do contribute to national wealth,but so do all the businesses that invest(投资)and create jobs. If you believe that the
6、 government should pay for higher education because graduates are economically productive,you should also believe that the government should pay part of business costs. Anyone promising to create jobs should receive a gift of capital from the government to invest.Therefore,it is the individual,not t
7、he government,who should pay for their university education.1. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to.A. taxpayers B. pressing callsC. college graduates D. government resources2. The author thinks that with full government funding.A. teachers are less satisfiedB. students are more deman
8、dingC. students will become more competentD. teachers will spend less time on teaching3. The author mentions businesses in Paragraph 5 in order to.A. argue against free university educationB. call on them to finance students studiesC. encourage graduates to go into businessD. show their contribution
9、 to higher education【参考答案】65.1-3 BDA 阅读理解- Education has an important effect on the mind or physical ability of an individual. It is the process by which society passes its accumulated knowledge, skills, and values from one generation to another.Various non-traditional education options are now avai
10、lable and continue to flourish(繁荣). One of the most important uses in education is the use of technology. Teachers are encouraged to use new technological devices in order to strengthen learning among students and meet the needs of various types of learners.The right to education has been created an
11、d recognized by jurisdiction(司法). Education is the most important concern of the government of India. Recently India has gained world recognition because many students from foreign countries come here to gain higher qualifications. One has to be educated in order to speed up the growth process in or
12、der to influence the economy. Education is indeed a powerful weapon to stop the cut- throat competition that man faces at every period of life. The importance of education in India is progressing with time. Although India has been a great foundation of learning for many years, it still needs to impr
13、ove not just on the quality of education but also on the number of people being educated.Education is not just for academic success but also to make a person become a better human being and a better performer in life. Education makes the students able enough, so that they can compete nationally and
14、internationally. To make a student a successful survivor in life, the responsibility lies equally with the schools and the parents too. Selecting a good school is as important as choosing a suitable career option for a child. The goal of education is the advancement of knowledge and the disseminatio
15、n of truth, it is education that gives us all the power and necessities of making a difference in any field.People who are not educated have few opportunities to do what they want to do. Educated people become more responsible and informed citizens, and have a voice in politics and society. It allow
16、s people to be more productive by encouraging them to play responsible roles in terms of contributing to society.【文章大意】本文叙述的了教育的重要性。教师使用新的技术工具上课促进了教育的继续繁荣。通过以印度重视教育的权利来解释世界重视教育的重要性。教育的目标是知识的进步和真理的推广而且教育帮助人们完成他们想要完成的事情。36. Nowadays teachers are encouraged to _.A. study modern science and technology B
17、. pass all knowledge to their studentsC. use non-traditional devices in class D. meet the needs of intelligent student first【答案】C【 解析】推理判断题。根据Teachers are encouraged to use new technological devices可知鼓励教师使用新的技术工具上课,即非传统的工具。故选C。37. The author uses the example of Indian education to show that_.A. Indi
18、an education is among the best in the world nowB. Indian is becoming more and more powerful nowC. the right to education should be valued all over the worldD. a lot of students in India are from other countries【答案】C【 解析】推理判断题。根据Recently India has gained world recognition because many students from f
19、oreign countries come here to gain higher qualifications. 可知印度实行的教育政策赢得了世界人的认可,因此印度对受教育权利的尊重应该在世界推广重视。故选C。38. The underlined word “dissemination” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_”.A. spread B. ignorance C. argument D. question【答案】A【 解析】词义猜测题。根据it is education that gives us all the power and necessit
20、ies of making a difference in any field.教育给我们提供了在任何领域有所作为的能力和必要品。因此教育把真理在各个领域进行了推广,故选A。39. What do we know about education from the passage?A. It has nothing to do with society. B. It helps people to achieve what they want.C. It has little effect on peoples physical ability. D. It makes a poor man b
21、ecome rich.【答案】B【 解析】推理判断题。根据People who are not educated have few opportunities to do what they want to do.可知没有受过教育的人很少有机会去做他们想做的事,因此教育帮助人们完成他们想要完成的事情,故选B。40. What is the passage mainly about?A. The importance of education B. The responsibility of educationC. The development of education D. The purp
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