【成才之路】2021年高中英语 Module 6 第1课时 Introduction & Reading练习 外研版必修5.doc

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1、【成才之路】2015年高中英语 Module 6 第1课时 Introduction & Reading练习 外研版必修5.单词拼写1A line of forts was built along the border to _(保护)the country against attack.2The location of the new house is _(理想的)3That mistake seriously _(危及)the future of the company.4There is always beautiful scenery in nature _(保护区)5If we do

2、nt protect this kind of animals，they will be _(灭绝的)soon.6The teacher c_ Toms MP4 because she saw him playing it in class.7We had a s_ to stop the criminal.8The doctor will see you again next week.M_，you must rest as much as possible.9The sea is a h_ for many fishes and plants.10C_ in the office made

3、 concentration impossible.答案：1.protect2.ideal3.endangered4.reserves5extinct6.confiscated7.struggle8.Meanwhile9habitat10.Conditions. 根据给出的汉语完成下面句子1He was wearing dark glasses _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害)2_ _ _ _ _ (在一个极冷的夜里)，my sick cat was frozen to death.3Long skirts have _ _ _ _(不流行了)again.4The gov

4、ernment has decided to _ _ _(强硬对付)people who avoid paying taxes.5_ _ _(尽管很失望)，we are still proud of our teams final performance.6Last night the police _ _ (搜查)the night clubs.7I feel better now.The medicine _ _ _ _ (似乎起作用了)8With more and more forests cut down，the golden monkeys are _ _ _(为生存斗争)答案：1.

5、to protect his eyes from the sun2On a freezing cold night3been out of fashion4get tough with5Although very disappointed6raided on7seems to have worked8struggling for survival.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Orville and Wilbur Wright were the two American brothers that invented the

6、first airplane .They started out as bicycle repairmen. Soon, they became interested in different types of machines and began to learn_1_the machines worked. They observed birds flying_2_(get) ideas, as well as read about other inventors attempts to make aircraft. In 1900, the brothers completed thei

7、r first design of a kite glider(滑翔机) and tested_3_in North Carolina. They tested kite gliders both with and without_4_pilot. Finally, in 1903, _5_ first enginepowered Wright Flyer was invented. The “Wright Flyer I” had a gas engine and wooden propellers(螺旋桨). After they_6_(continue) improved it upon

8、 earlier designs, the brothers successfully received a patent(专利) in 1906_7_their Flying Machine.Modern airplanes today are very different_8_the first Flying Machine. They fly faster, are much larger, and have television sets built in for passengers_9_(enjoy). Some planes have seats_10_lie flat to b

9、ecome beds and on the very newest planes, passengers can even use the Internet!1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.how2.to get3.it4.a5.the6.continuously7.for8.from9.enjoyment10.that/which【辽宁卷题型】A：Who was the best teacher_1_you ever had? B：That would have to be Miss Baymler, my fourth grade teacher. A：

10、What was she like? B：She was patient, kind, fun, smart, caring, and yet strict, too. I_2_(real) learned a lot from her. A：What kind of things did you learn? B：She taught us_3_you can do anything that you want to do. A：Anything? Do you really believe that we can do anything ? B：_4_you really want to

11、do something and you work hard at it, I believe you can do it. A：You said she was strict. Did she have a lot of_5_(rule)B：She had some rules that helped us_6_(feel) comfortable. For example, the students had to treat each other with respect, or they would be disciplined. A：I see. She sounds like she

12、 really cared_7_her students. B：Yes. She treated us all _8_(fair); she didnt have any teachers pets. A：Really? Doesnt every teacher have a teachers pet? B：Well. To be honest, I usually sucked up to teachers _9_I wanted them to give me good grades._10_， Miss.Baymler didnt treat me any differently. Sh

13、e really didnt have any teachers pets. 1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.that/whom2.really3.that4.If5. rules6feel7.about8.fairly9.because10.However.完形填空Our planet is teeming(丰富的) with life. Tigers and turtles, bats and bees, gnats and gnus, crabs and crabgrassthe list seems _1_. Weve named more than

14、 1.5 million species, and suspect that millions more remain _2_. Scientists call this mindboggling(惊人的) variety of life biodiversity. _3_ so many species, its surprising to realise that so many are in danger of becoming _4_.Extinct _5_ are plants and animals that once lived on Earth, but _6_ live an

15、ywhere in the world. _7_ species are those most in danger or extinction. Even large populations of animals can be _8_ risk. Passenger pigeons once flew in flocks so large that they _9_ Americas skies. _10_ time, habitat destruction and hunting decreased the birds numbers. The last one died _11_ in t

16、he Cincinnati Zoo in 1914.Dinosaurs, dodo birds, and passenger pigeons are all extinct. Extinction have always happened _12_， but in modern time, people have pushed wildlife to the brink much more quickly than ever before. Were _13_ wildlife very rapidly!Endangered species are animals and plants tha

17、t are in danger of becoming extinct. The US Endangered Species Act of 1973 was _14_ to protect threatened wildlife and habitats so they dont _15_ the way of the dodo.Why do animals become endangered or extinct? The main reason is _16_ of habitat. Habitat _17_ or fragmentation(破坏) can make it _18_ fo

18、r wildlife to survive. However, as people learn to take _19_ care of plants and animals, and their habitats, endangered and threatened species may begin to make a comeback. In fact, bald eagles, blackfooted ferrets, and many _20_ species already have.1AendedBendlessClimited Dlimitless答案：B上半句中列举了大量的生

19、命体，故用endless表示“无穷无尽的”。2Adiscovering BdiscoveredCundiscovering Dundiscovered答案：D我们已经命名的物种有150多万，并推测还有大量的我们没有发现的物种。remain undiscovered“还没有被发现的”。3AAs BForCWith DTo答案：Cwith结构在句中作状语，表示原因。4Aextinct BextinctingCextinctive Dextinction答案：Abecome extinct“成为濒临灭绝的”，extinct在此作形容词，意为“灭绝的”；extinctive“使消减的”。5Akinds

20、 BgroupsCraces Dspecies答案：D由前段最后一句“so many species”可推知，此处应用species。6Anot longer Bno longerCnot more Dno more答案：Bno longernot any longer“不再”，侧重时间，符合句意。no more侧重数量。7AEndanger BDangerousCEndangered DEndangering答案：Cendangered过去分词形式的形容词作定语修饰species，表示“濒临灭绝的物种”。第四段第一句话亦有提示。8Aat BforCon Dwith答案：Aat risk“有危

21、险”，为固定搭配。9Alightened BenlargedCdarkened Dendangered答案：Cdarken“(使)变黑”。文中此处指成群的候鸽使天空变成了黑色。10AIn BDuringCOn DOver答案：Dover time“随着时间的变化”。此处指随着时间变化，由于栖息地的破坏及打猎造成候鸽数量的减少。11Aalone BlonelyCseparately Dsingle答案：A由the last one可知，最后一只候鸽是独自死去的，故用副词alone“独自地”修饰died。lonely“孤独的；寂寞的”，强调感情色彩；separately“个别地；分别地”；sing

22、le“单一的；唯一的”。12Aactively BnaturallyCcompletely Dunluckily答案：B由but可知，前后意义有转折，后半句指出现在由于人类活动导致动物灭绝加速，故前句讲的是自然因素导致动物灭绝。13Afailing BmissingCdepriving Dlosing答案：Dlose“失去”，符合句意。fail“失败”；miss“想念；丢失”；deprive“剥夺”。14Abroke BpastCpassed Dkept答案：C表示“通过一项法案”用pass，此处用其被动形式，故选passed。15Ago BmakeCfind Dtry答案：A此处指阻止其他物

23、种也走与渡渡鸟相同的道路。16Alose BlossClost Dlosing答案：B由下句fragmentation的提示可知，此处指的是自然栖息地的丧失，应用名词loss。17Abreak BdamageCdestruction Druin答案：C由第二段倒数第二句中的“habitat destruction”可推知答案为C项。18Aeasy BroughCtough Dstrong答案：C由句意可知，自然栖息地的破坏使得野生动物生存艰难，故选tough“艰苦的”。19Alittle BlessCgood Dbetter答案：D此处与以前作比较，指如果人们能够更好地保护植物或者动物以及他们

24、的栖息地，濒临灭绝的物种就有可能得救。20Aother Bthe otherCothers Dthe others答案：Amany other species“许多其他的物种”。.阅读理解SHANGHAIThe dolphins(海豚) of Chinas Yangtze River could die out in 20 years unless fast and effective measures are taken to protect them from environmental dangers, a news report on Friday quoted scientists

25、as saying.The number of the river dolphins, which are found mostly in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze has become smaller sharply since 1990, with fewer than 100 of them remaining.The serious and difficult condition of the Yangtze dolphins was among the topics discussed at a conference th

26、is week in Shanghai.In the 1950s, there were thousands of river dolphins in the Yangtze, Chinas longest river，but environmental pollution, overfishing, boat propellers(螺旋桨)and the buildings of dams and sluice(水闸)gates became a threat to them as well as other species, including bottlenosed and white

27、dolphins in Chinas rivers and the South China Sea.The number of bottlenosed dolphins in the Yangtze has reduced since 1992 to 700 from about 2,000 and the number of white dolphins in the South China Sea is only about 1,000, the newspaper said.According to scientists, there are more than 40 species o

28、f dolphins and whales in Chinese waters. The Chinese government plans to build additional areas along the Yangtze for the threatened species.1Since 1992, the number of bottlenosed dolphins has reduced about_.A700B1,000C1,300D2,000答案：C根据文章第五段可知，bottlenosed dolphins的数减少了2,0007001,300。reduce to意为“减少到”。

29、2What does the underlined word“threat”mean?AA possible danger.BA good help.CA possible barrier (障碍)DA useful thing.答案：A根据本句的主语“environmental pollution, overfishing, boat propellers (螺旋桨)and the buildings of dams and sluice(水闸)gates”可知，threat不可能是有帮助或有用的东西。3When people learn the present conditions of

30、river dolphins in the Yangtze River, they will feel _.Ainterested BangryCdisappointed Danxious答案：D通过文章第三段可以推断人们的反应。4_is/are a most serious warning to the Yangtze River dolphins.AEnvironmental dangersBOverfishingCThe building of dams and sluice gatesDThe shortage of water答案：A通过文中第一段中“.measures are ta

31、ken to protect them from environmental dangers.”可知，自然环境的危险是最严重的警告。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间相互交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was 715 in the morning of February 8, 2

32、014. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The

33、 car didnt stop and drive off at full speed heading west. I noticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864. After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.答案：It was 715 the morning of February 8, 2014. I was walk

34、ing along Park Road towards the east an old man came out of the park on the other of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didnt stop and off at full speed heading west. I noticed the driver was young woman a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864. After two minutes later, I stopped a car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.6