2021-2022年收藏的精品资料中考英语真题 分类 专题16.1 阅读理解应用文第01期解析版.doc

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1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 重庆市中考】1. You can enjoy a film _ on Thursday afternoon.A. in the school hallB. in Computer Room FourC. in Biology Lab TwoD. in Science Center2. On Friday, _ will tell you why we cant grow to be 3 meters.A. Mr. WangB. Miss YangC. Doctor HuD. Mr. Zhu3. From 2 : 30 p. m. to 4 : 3

2、0 p. m. on Monday, you can _.A. watch a filmB. enjoy 3D-printed productsC. listen to a talkD. experience what 5G is like4. The material above is probably _.A. a noticeB. a poemC. a mapD. a diary【文章大意】本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了电影Black Holes黑洞，上映的时间和地点；在星期五由胡医生主讲的为什么我们长不到3米。的原因；亲自体验一下5G；以及3D打印产品（3D-printed product

3、）带给你的不同感受。1. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p.m. on Thursday in the school hall. 星期四下午3点到学校大厅来欣赏一部关于黑洞的电影。可知，星期四下午你可以在学校大厅里欣赏电影。故选A。2. C【解析】细节理解题。由句子Why cant we grow to be 3 meters? Speaker: Doctor Hu.；Day：Friday. 可知，星期五，胡医生会告诉你为什么我们长不到3米。故选C。3. D【解析】细节理解题。5G is coming! Co

4、me and experience what it is like! Time: 2:30 p.m. 4:30 p.m. Day: Monday. 可知，从周一下午2:30到下午4:30，您可以体验到什么是5G。故选D。4. C【解析】推理判断题。题干问的是：这篇短文的材料来自于哪里？A. a notice一则广告；B. a poem一首诗；C. a map一幅地图；D. a diary一篇日记。本文属于广告类阅读，很可能出现在广告上。故选A。（二）【2019 浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市中考】 International Museum Day is coming. Here are some s

5、pecial museums that you must see.Sweet Museum RussiaDo you love candy? Dont miss the sweet world in Russia. You can find different kinds of sweet food here. But they are just models! Look, how big the lollipops(棒棒糖) are! People can ride on them. Want to taste the ice-cream? Be carefulthe ice-cream b

6、alls are lights!Museum of Failure, SwedenThere are more then 100 failed products in the museum. Some of them come from the worlds most successful companies, like the Newton computer from Apple. Maybe success stories are similar and kind of boring, but we can find interesting stories in failures and

7、learn something from them.Cancun Underwater Museum, MexicoIt is a secret garden under the sea. You can either dive(潜水) or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures(石膏像). Each sculpture tells a story and its made of special material, which is good for the sea life.M

8、useum of Broken Relationships, CroatiaSome relationships endwith lovers, with dreams and with cities. This special museum has a collection of objects from people all over the world who want to lock their memories. Each of the object shares a story of their past relationship.5. If youre interested in

9、 art under the water, you may go to _.A. Sweet MuseumB. Cancun Underwater MuseumC. Museum of FailureD. Museum of Broken Relationships6. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.B. People learn about success stories in Museum of

10、Failure.C. Objects in Museum Of Broken Relationships have their stories.D. The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.7. The passage is probably from the column(栏目) of _ in a magazine.A. Culture.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Food.【文章大意】在国际博物馆日到来之际，本文向我们介绍了一些特殊的博物馆。包括俄罗斯的糖果博物馆、瑞典的失败博物

11、馆、墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆、克罗地亚的分手博物馆。5. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico中的信息It is a secret garden under the sea. You can either dive(潜水) or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures(石膏像).可知，如果你对水下艺术感兴趣，你可以去墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆，故答案选B。6. C【解析】理解判断题。A. 人们可以在糖果博物馆里品尝到展出的糖果；根据S

12、weet Museum Russia中的信息You can find different kinds of sweet food here. But they are just models!可知A选项的表述是错误的。B. 人们在失败博物馆里学习成功的故事；根据Museum of Failure, Sweden中的信息There are more then 100 failed products in the museum. but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them.可知B选项的表

13、述是错误的。C. 分手博物馆里的物品都有自己的故事；根据Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatia中的信息Each of the object shares a story of their past relationship.可知C选项的表述是正确的。D. 坎昆水下博物馆的雕塑材料是有害的；根据Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico中的信息its made of special material, which is good for the sea life.可知D选项的表述是错误的。根据题意是问哪一个选项是正确的，故答案选C。7

14、. A【解析】文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了世界上一些特殊博物馆；结合选项A. Culture.文化；B. Health.健康；C. Sports.运动；D. Food.食物。可知，博物馆属于文化类，所以它可能来自一本杂志的文化专栏，所以A选项符合题意，其它选项均不符合题意，故答案选A。（三）【2019 浙江省衢州市】8. Totally Wild Hotel is special because of _.A. its high priceB. its good breakfastC. the lovely giraffesD. the old buildings9. Acc

15、ording to the text, people can _ in Kenya.A. cheer on camels in Lamu Old TownB. have breakfast with zebras in Totally Wild HotelC. see lions, zebras, elephants in East National ParkD. watch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru10. _ will most probably be interested in the text above.A. People who e

16、njoy travellingB. Scientists who study birdsC. Players who are good at runningD. People who have a pain in the neck【文章大意】本文是关于肯尼亚全野生酒店海报。8. C【解析】题意：全野生酒店是特别的，因为_。考查细节理解。根据文中WHY ITS SPECIAl：第2句Thats because a giraffe might be at your hotel window!可知全野生酒店是特别的，因为可爱的长颈鹿；故选C。9. D【解析】题意：根据本文，人们可以在肯尼亚_。考查细

17、节理解。根据THINGS TO DO IN KENYA第1点Cheer on camels-some running the wrong way-at the international Camel Derby in the town of Maralal中in the town of Maralal，可知为骆驼加油在Maralal town，不是在Lamu Old Town，故A错误；B在THINGS TO DO IN KENYA（在肯尼亚要做的事情）没有提到，故B错误； 根据THINGS TO DO IN KENYA第2点Go to see lion, zebra, leopards, a

18、nd elephants in Maasai Park near the border with Tanzania.可知看狮子、斑马、大象是在Maasai公园，不是在East National 公园，故C错误；根据THINGS TO DO IN KENYA中第3点Bird-watch on the banks Lake Nakuru, where hundreds of thousands of bright pink flamingos get together each year可知人们可以在肯尼亚看那库鲁湖附近的粉红色小鸟；故选D。10. A【解析】题意：_很可能对上面的文字感兴趣。考查

19、主旨理解。本文是关于肯尼亚全野生酒店海报。根据本文主要内容可知喜欢旅行的人很可能对上面的文字感兴趣。故选A。（四）【2019 四川省广安市】Sunshine ClubFor young people from 12 to 18 years oldInclude games, music, dancing and more.Every Saturday: 6:30 am9:30 pm 28 Oxford Street, LondonTel: 76239652 Price: Just 3 a timeCartoon MuseumCome and see the best of British ca

20、rtoon art. There is something for everyone, including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.Price: freeOpening times: TuesdaySaturday 10:30 am5:30 pm Sunday 11:00 am6:00 pmTel: 65235873Coxs HotelTel: 87058366 E-mail:infocoxshotel.co.uk Website: www.coxshotel.co.uk

21、Opening times: Coffee shop: 9:00 am6:00 pm Every day Tea room:10:30 am5:30 pm MondayThursday Pub(小酒吧):8:00 pm11:30 pm FridaySaturdayHamilton ZooOver 600 animals: tigers, pandasOpening hours: 9:00 am5:00 pm MondaySunday An adult: 15 A child (under 12 years old): 10Tel: 2365369211. If Mary wants to jo

22、in the Sunshine Club, she can call _.A. 87058366B. 23653692C. 65235873D. 7623965212. Which of the following people can join the Sunshine Club?A. A 10-year-old kid.B. A 14-year-old kid.C. A 19-year-old man.D. A 30-year-old woman.13. Where can we get funny cards?A. In the Cartoon MuseumB. At Coxs Hote

23、lC. In the Sunshine ClubD. In the Hamilton Zoo14. Which is the right time to go to the pub at Coxs Hotel?A. 9:00 am6:00 pm on FridayB. 8:30 pm11:30 pm on FridayC. 8:00 am11:30 pm on SaturdayD. 8:00 pm11:30 pm on Thursday15. If Jim and his 5-year-old son want to the Hamilton Zoo, they should pay _.A.

24、 10B. 15C. 25D. 4【文章大意】本文介绍了四篇信息。第一篇为一则俱乐部的广告。本俱乐部为12岁到18岁的孩子开放。信息中包括开放时间、地址、电话和俱乐部的内容。第二篇为卡通博物馆的广告。第三篇为考克斯酒店的广告。第四篇为汉密尔顿动物园的广告。11. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Sunshine Club Tel: 76239652 阳光俱乐部电话：76239652 可知，故选D。12. B【解析】细节理解题。根据For young people from 12 to 18 years old. Include games, music, dancing and more. 适合12

25、至18岁的年轻人，包括游戏、音乐、舞蹈等。可知，故选B。13. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Cartoon Museum Come and see the best of British cartoon art. There is something for everyone, including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards. 卡通博物馆 。来看看英国最好的卡通艺术。每个人都有自己的东西，包括受欢迎的卡通人物和一家满是有趣书籍和卡片的大商店。可知，故选A。14. B【解析】细节

26、理解题。根据Opening times: Coffee shop:9:00 am6:00 pm Every day Tea room:10:30 am5:30 pm MondayThursday Pub(小酒吧) : 8:00 pm11:30 pm FridaySaturday 开放时间：咖啡店：每天上午9:00到下午6:00；茶室：周一至周四上午10:30-下午5:30；小酒吧：星期五至星期六下午8:001:30。可知，故选B。15. C【解析】细节理解题。根据An adult: 15 A child (under 12 years old) : 10成人：15英镑/儿童（12岁以下）：10

27、英镑，可知，15+10= 25，故选C。（五）【2019 安徽省中考】 It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?CountryWhat you need to knowLanguageWhat you need to doPapua New GuineaIt is the largest one of the Pacific Island c

28、ountries. Both the mainland and its islands are perfect for deep sea diving (潜水).English & Tok PisinGo deep sea diving in the Solomon Sea.Kingdom ofTongaTonga is ahead of the rest of the world: its the first country in the world to start a new day.English &TonganVisit the Royal Palace of Tonga.The R

29、epublic of VanuatuIt sits between Hawaii and Australia. In Vanuatu, youll find the worlds only underwater post office in the capital, Port Villa.English,French &BislamaSend a postcard from the underwater post office.FijiFiji is one of the worlds best-known places for your holiday. The islands blue s

30、ea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing.Fijian &EnglishGo diving on Mana Island16. Which country is the first one to start a new day?A. Papua New Guinea.B. Kingdom of Tonga.C. The Republic of Vanuatu.D. Fiji.17. People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because _.A. things the

31、re are well worth seeingB. the underwater post office is excitingC. they want to stay in the Royal PalaceD. it is the largest Pacific Island country18. Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries?A. Tok Pisin.B. French.C. Bislama.D. English.19. What is the purpose of the text?A

32、. To ask for some help.B. To introduce languages.C. To answer a question.D. To offer holiday choices.【文章大意】你喜欢旅行吗？这篇短文给我们介绍了几个太平洋岛国，有巴布新几内亚、汤加王国、瓦努阿图共和国以及斐济，他们各有特色，选一个去度暑假吧！16. B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二行中Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world: its the first country in the world to start a new day.可知，汤加王国是世

33、界上第一个开始新一天的国家。故应选B。17. A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中对Fiji这个国家的介绍Fiji is one of the worlds best-known places for your holiday. The islands blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing.可知，这是世界上著名的度假胜地之一，岛上蓝色的大海、白色的沙滩和森林，都值得一看。由此可知应选A。18. D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第三列Languages中的介绍可知，这四个国家都说英语，故应选D。19. D【

34、解析】主旨大意题。根据短文第一段It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?和文意可知，太平洋岛国将受中国旅行者们的喜爱，文章中对几个国家进行了具体的介绍，读者们可以选择自己喜欢去的地方。由此可知文章的目的是给读者推荐可以旅行的地方，故D选项符合文意。【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了几个太平洋岛国，他们各具特色，值得一游。文章结构清晰，第一段点明文章

35、主旨，下面利用表格的形式介绍了四个国家，信息包括：关于这个国家的特色介绍、语言以及你在那里可以做的事情。这种类似广告类的说明文，往往文章的主旨比较清晰，结构也很明显，所以做题时，可以先看题目，根据题目所问或依据关键词，锁定短文相关信息作答。如第1小题，根据题干中的the first one to start a new day可迅速定位至表格中的第二个国家，根据Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world: its the first country in the world to start a new day.可知选A。第4小题考查文章的写作目的，涉及文章

36、的主旨，这种说明文体裁的文章，往往在短文开头即点明文章主旨，因此解题的关键在文章第一段，根据It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?和文意可知，太平洋岛国将受中国旅行者们的喜爱，文章中对几个国家进行了具体的介绍，读者们可以选择自己喜欢去的地方。故应选D。（六）【2019 山东省潍坊市】20. The poster gives informat

37、ion about _.A. the man teacherB. English coursesC. language schools in LondonD. different activities in Lanleygate21. How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing?A. 95.B. 125.C. 155.D. 220.22. If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon, he can _.A. improve his listening abilityB. join the poss

38、ible smallest classC. have a native teacherD. Learn how to write in English【文章大意】这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程：听、说、写，以及课程的价格和上课时间等。20. B【解析】细节理解题。根据这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程有听说写，以及价格和时间。可知主要信息是关于英语课程的；故选B。21. C【解析】细节理解题。根据广告信息可知说的课程是125美元，写的课程是30美元，共155美元；故选C。22. A【解析】细节理解题。根据广告信息可知星期天只有听力课程开课；故选A。（七）【201

39、9 江苏省宿迁市】 Tony is a student aged 15. He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer. Below is some information that he have got.The Palace MuseumOpening hours:TuesdaySunday 8:3017:00(Monday Closed)Admission: adult: ￥60 student : ￥20 child (under 6): freeThe Summer PalaceOpening ho

40、urs:MondaySunday 6:3018:00Admission: adult: ￥30 student : ￥15 child (under 6): freeThe Badaling Great WallOpening hours:MondaySunday 6:0019:30Admission: adult: ￥40 student : ￥20 child (under 6): freeBeijing ZooOpening hours:MondaySunday 7:3018:00Admission: adult: ￥15 student : ￥7.5 child (under 6):

41、free23. Tony interested in animals, so he can go to _ for fun.A. The Palace MuseumB. Beijing ZooC. the Summer PalaceD. the Badling Great Wall24. Tony and his parents cant go to visit the Palace Museum on _.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. SaturdayD. Sunday25. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visi

42、t the Summer Palace and the Badling Great Wall?A. ￥105B. ￥140C. ￥175D. ￥210【文章大意】短文介绍的是故宫博物院、颐和园、八达岭长城和北京动物园的广告信息。23. B【解析】题意：托尼对动物感兴趣，所以他可以去北京动物园玩。考查细节理解。根据短文介绍的四处景点，可知Beijing Zoo符合句意，故选B。24. A【解析】题意：托尼和他的父母星期一不能去参观故宫。考查细节理解。根据The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 8:30 -17:00 (Monday Clos

43、ed)可知星期一闭馆，故选A。25. C【解析】题意：如果托尼和他的父母去参观颐和园和八达岭长城，他们要付多少钱?考查细节计算。根据颐和园的价格信息Admission: adult: ￥30 student : ￥15和八达岭的价格信息Admission: adult: ￥40student : ￥20可知，（3040）21520175，故选C。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内

44、容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。（八）【2019 江苏省南京市】WILL THE WORLD AT 12:01 A.M. on Jan. 1,2019 be completely different from how it was at 11:59 p.m. on Dec. 31, 2018? Not

45、 really. But people make a big deal of flipping (翻动) over the calendar. For example, you make a New Year resolution, a promise to yourself that youll try to be better in the year ahead. Maybe that means being nicer to your family members, or reading news more often. My resolution is to have a pet. M

46、y favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right. Try to find it.THE RULES1. You may only move across or down. 2. Your path must spell out real words!26. Sam Ehren wrote this passage on _.A. Jan. 1, 2019B. Jan. 1, 2018C. Dec. 30, 2018D. Dec. 31, 201827. What does the underlined word resolution mean in the passage?A. Promise.B. Entertainment.C. Humour.D. Secret.28. From the puzzle, we can find the writers favourite pet is a _.A. mouseB. dogC. catD.