2021届云南师范大学附属中学高考英语适应性月考卷试题答案.docx

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1、2021届云南师范大学附属中学高考英语适应性月考卷试题答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）15 CABAB610 ACACB1115 ACBBC1620 ACBAC第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）2125 DCACD2630 ABDCB3135 ACABB第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）3640 ECFAB第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）4145 CDBAC4650 ABCBD5155 ADACB5660 CADBD第二节 （共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）61wer

2、e created62increasingly63height64written65tastes66to eat67and 68who69it70fishermen 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）It was not until I surprisingly got a violin as a present on my eight birthday that I took up playingeighthan instrumentGiven it a try occasionally，I found the very music w

3、hat was played by it beautifulGiving thatI gradually became enthusiastically about itBy learning and practising，I can skillfully playenthusiasticButterfly Lovers currentlyIf I haveurge to play something else，I turn for the Internet and learnan tofrom online videosEvery time when I can play a new pie

4、ce of music，I feel fairly happy that all our myefforts pay offSix years were passed since I began playing the musical instrumentWhile I am still hasunprofessional，I do，otherwise，enjoy each learning experiencehowever第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Dear Allen，Receiving your letter asking about Chinese school han

5、d-made activities，Im writing to introduce something relevantChinese students are encouraged to enter hand-made activities to personal interests after school，so it is with our schoolWe have Qipao Sewing Association，Ceramic Art Cluband so on hosted by Student Union，where various hand-made crafts，such

6、as pottery-making and Qipao-sewing，are doneAdditionally，activities，like paper-cut，and pot culture are included in the interest-oriented after-classMost joyfully，friendly hand-made challenges are held to lessen students pressure and inspire teamwork，especially during the school sports meeting，which e

7、njoy great popularityI am particularly fond of paper-cut because it has been powering me to confront challenges in my lifeSincerely hope you can come and see the hand-made in person one dayYours sincerely，Li Hua【解析】第二部分 阅读理解A【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍了孤独星球推荐的不丹、北马其顿、伊斯瓦蒂尼和哥斯达黎加四个旅行地。21D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句的“sub-alpi

8、ne Himalayan mountains in the north，which includeGangkhar Puensum，Bhutans highest peak and is believed to be the highest unclimbed mountain in the world”，第三段第二句“Its mountains and their trails are”可知，不丹和北马其顿能让游客欣赏到山景。故选D。22C细节理解题。根据第四段的“is known for its wide varieties of wild animals，which include mo

9、re than 500 bird species and 107 mammal species. The nation has seven nature reserves，four frontier conservation areas and three wildlife reserves”可知，伊斯瓦蒂尼以其丰富多样的野生动物而闻名。故选C。23A细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二、三句“Its also notable for its reliance on green energy sourcesIn fact，90% of its energy is created by regener

10、ative sources”可知，哥斯达黎加擅长利用绿色可再生资源，其90%的能源产自风能和水力发电等可再生能源。故选A。B【语篇导读】本文是人物传记。介绍了“中国的居里夫人”何泽慧及其成就。24C段落大意题。文章第二段主要介绍何泽慧的学历。故选C。25D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三段可知，其丈夫钱三强也是一位伟大的中国科学家。故选D。26A细节理解题。根据第一段、第三段的最后一句和第四段的第一句可知，因何泽慧对中国的核物理作出了巨大贡献，西方媒体称其为“中国的居里夫人”。故选A。27B推理判断题。根据全文可知何泽慧淡泊名利、爱国、乐于助人，献身于中国的科学事业，有极高的科研素养，对中国

11、的核物理的研究和发展作出了极大的贡献，是值得我们学习、顶礼膜拜的杰出的核物理学家。故选B。C【语篇导读】本文是议论文。介绍了深受美国儿童喜爱的节目芝麻街增加了新成员以引起人们对寄养儿童的关注，亦介绍了芝麻工作坊的初心和宗旨。28D细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段的“to offer support to children，foster parents，and foster care providers”，最后一段最后一句的“We want foster parents and providers to hearthat what they do is vital，” 可知，美国儿童喜爱的节目芝麻

12、街增加新成员的目的是为了引起人们对寄养儿童的关注。故选D。29C词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“including tough issues like family homelessness”和画线词后的“to help them supportprovide simple，approachable tools to help children feel safer”可知，寄养儿童有无家可归和创伤痛苦经历等一系列棘手问题。故选C。30B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句的“It provides free，easy-to-use resources for community providers and

13、 caregivers on a range of topics，”，第四段第三句的“strategies to improve relationships between caring adults and children and reduce the effects of traumatic experiences”可知，芝麻工作坊的宗旨在于通过节目为社区提供者和照顾者提供免费、易于使用的资源和简单的策略或工具抚育寄养儿童，减少他们的创伤，使他们感到更安全。故选B。31A推理判断题。根据全文、第四段和最后一段最后一句的“We want foster parents and provide

14、rs to hear that what they do is vital，”可知，寄养父母和提供者对寄养儿童是非常重要的。故选A。 D【语篇导读】本文是说明文。人类对金子的喜爱有目共睹，但是科学家发现了“喜欢”金子的真菌。本文介绍了此发现的方式、分析了携带金子的真菌的生态方式及其成因，并对本研究的未来进行了客观的展望。32C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The experts desperately hope thegold digger will provide information”可知，专家们希望获得更多关于携带金子的真菌的信息。故选C。33A推理判断题。根据第三段可知这种真菌利用与

15、地下矿物的化学相互作用从周围环境中积累黄金。虽然真菌经常与自然界中的其他事物相互作用，但与黄金的反应却是出乎意料的。Dr. Bohu认为“黄金的化学反应并不活跃，两者间的相互作用既不寻常又令人惊讶”。根据第四段Dr. Bohu所说“There is a biological benefit from this reaction. Gold-loving fungi can grow faster and bigger”可知，这种反应有生物益处。故选A。34BB。35B标题判断题。根据第一段的“Humans are not the only ones that like goldAustrali

16、an scientists have discovered a new fungus（真菌）that decorates its long，thread-like tendrils（卷须）with gold collected from the soilB。第二节36E考查句间因果关系。本段旨在指出感恩的意义。从空前句“being thankful might just be exactly what you need to do if youre going through a tough time”可知E项 “Gratitude is good for your mind，body and

17、 soul”说明了其原因又起到了承上启下的作用。故选E。37C考查句间总分关系。本段讲述研究者发现感恩对人们健康的益处。C项的“a host of health benefits”是对空前句“having a grateful attitude helps strengthen ones immune system，lower blood pressure，improve sleep and motivate people to exercise regularly” 的总结。故选C。38F考查句间顺承关系。根据空前句“Having gone throughdepression myself

18、after cancer，I can tell you this illness can be severe”可知F项“Depression makes you feel as if you are dead inside”是进一步的说明。故选F。39A考查句间例证关系。根据空前句“One thing recommended to me by a counselor was keeping a gratitude journal”可知A项“Every day，I would set down three things I was thankful for in life”是举例说明具体做法。故

19、选A。40B考查句间总分关系。根据全文以及该段大意可知本段既是上一段的总结，也是全文的总结。本空是该段的主题句。故选B。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。介绍了来自马里兰贝艾尔的15岁脑瘫女孩Faith Guilbault将在美国纽约时装周的T型台上为科尔最新适应性服装“做模特”走秀。文中值得我们感叹的是Faith成为模特背后的故事；值得我们学习的是她不畏残疾、独立自信、坚韧不拔、不屈不挠的精神和她心中有信仰、脚下有力量的胸怀。同时，通过该文，我们知道世界是美丽温暖的。万物天地间有我们每一个人的一席之地，我们每一个人都是有自己的光芒，而每一个真诚努力的人，无论你怎样，世

20、界都会像冬日里的暖阳照耀和关爱着你。41C考查动词短语。hold on“不挂断；继续”；come about“发生”；kick off“开赛；比赛开始”；break out“爆发；突发”。此处意为：当纽约时装周“开始”时。故选C。42D考查形容词。active“积极的；活跃的”；pitiful“可怜的；令人同情的”；lovely“可爱的；秀丽的”；standout“杰出的；出色的”。此句意为：当纽约时装周开始时，来自马里兰贝艾尔的15岁脑瘫女孩Faith Guilbault 将会是“出色的”模特之一。故选D。43B考查动词。publish“出版；发行”；model“做模特儿；模仿；塑造”；ex

21、hibit“展出；展览”；wear“穿；戴”。根据全文，此处意为：Faith被设定为科尔最新适应性服装“做模特”。故选B。44A考查副词。specially“专门地；特别地”；temporarily“临时地；临时”；cautiously“慎重地；谨慎地”；constantly“不断地；时常地”。根据前句和后文可知，本次纽约时装周展出的“latest adaptive clothing”是“专门”为残疾人设计的。故选A。45C考查名词。stage“舞台；阶段；驿站”；track“赛道；足迹”；runway“T型台；跑道”；scene“场面；情景”。根据第一段和此空后文“walked in Tom

22、my Hilfigers show，The line was created to help”以及最后一段中的“runway”可知，Faith对服装秀的“T型台”并不陌生。故选C。46A考查动词。showcase“展现；表现”；play“扮演；演奏；游戏”；broadcast“广播；播放”；perform“执行；演奏”。从“When Faith was just 12，she walked in Tommy Hilfigers show， 46 the brands adaptive fashion line”可知，Faith 12岁时，就走在汤米希尔费格服装秀的T型台上“展示”该品牌的“ad

23、aptive fashion line”。故选A。47B考查形容词。convenient“方便的；实用的”；independent“独立的”；flexible“灵活的；易弯曲的”；sensible“明智的；合乎情理的；能感觉到的”。从本句“The line was created to help the one in five Americans living with a disability have more 47 lives”以及文章第四至第七段大意可知，此适应性时装线是为每五分之一个生活在残疾中的美国人过上更加“独立自主的”生活而开创的。故选B。48C考查动词。try“试图；努力”；

24、test“测试；测验；化验；检查”；pull“拉；拖；拔”；move“移动；搬家；离开”。根据段意，此句意为：适应性服装设有帮助残疾人的纽扣。设有帮助“穿脱裤子”的东西。pull与空后的on and off 搭配意为“穿上；脱下”。故选C。49B考查动词。customize“定做”；provide“提供；规定”；equip“装备；配备”；adjust“调整；校准”。根据全文，此句意为：对像Faith一样的青少年，这种适应性服装不仅能“提供”残疾人更多的独立自主性，还能树立他们的信心。故选B。50D考查名词。relief“减轻；解除；救济”；expectation“期望值；预期”；strengt

25、h“力量；实力；优点”；confidence“信心；自信”。此句句意同上：对像Faith一样的青少年，这种适应性服装不仅能提供更多的独立自主性，还能让他们树立“自信”。故选D。51A考查名词。brand“品牌”；magazine“杂志”；column“专栏；列”；department“部门；系”。此处意为：随着越来越多的“品牌”设计残疾人适应性服装。故选A。52D考查介词短语。contrarily to“与相反的”；uniquely to“独特的；独一无二的”；only for“只针对”；just like“就像一样”。此句意为：随着越来越多的品牌设计残疾人适应性服装，残疾人也能够“就像”他们

26、的同龄人那样穿着了。故选D。53A考查名词。struggle“难事；斗争”；practice“练习；实践”；schedule“时间表；节目表”；conflict“矛盾；冲突”。此处意为：他们每天有那么多的“难事”要克服。故选A。54C考查动词。absorb“吸收”；connect“连接”；dress“穿衣服”；addict“沉溺；上瘾”。此处意为：他们不应该那么艰难独立地为“穿衣服”而挣扎。故选C。55B考查名词。institute“研究所；学会”；organization“组织；机构”；application“应用；应用程序；申请”；office“办公室；政府机关”。根据句意以及后文的“Th

27、rough the organization”可知，“Runway Dreams”是一个与为残疾人制衣的一家服装业共事的“组织”。故选B。56C考查合成形容词。physically-shaped“身体合适的”；recently-admitted“新近承认的；近日录取的”；differently-abled“残疾的；身体机能不同的”；environmentally-minded “有环境意识的；有环保思想的；环境领域的”。根据文意和上下文语境，此处意为：为那些“残疾人”制衣的一家服装业。故选C。57A考查动词。choose“选择；挑选”；allow“允许”；recommend“推荐；介绍”；re

28、quest“要求；请求”。根据本段以及第二段，此处意为：Faith被从众多模特中“挑选”出在美国纽约时装周的T型台上代表科尔最新适应性服装系列。故选A。58D考查形容词。questionable“可疑的；有问题的”；controversial“有争议的；有争论的”； convincing“令人信服的；有说服力的”；unbelievable“令人难以置信的；不可思议的”。该句意为：Faith深知此次机会是“令人难以置信的”。故选D。59B考查副词。fast“迅速地；紧紧地”；far“遥远地；远远地”；suddenly“突然地；忽然”；merely“仅仅；只不过”。此句意为：Faith也谦虚地意识

29、到她能出席美国纽约时装的T型台“远远”超出自己模特职业的潜能。故选B。60D考查名词。compromise“妥协；和解”；commitment“承诺；保证；交托”；declaration“声明；宣言；公告”；difference“影响；作用”。根据全文，此句意为：我认为一个脑瘫女孩在美国纽约时装秀的T型台的走秀将会对这T型台之外的全世界的残疾人产生一个很大的“影响”。make a considerable difference“对有很大的影响；对起着相当大的作用”。故选D。第二节【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了中国节气文化白露。白露是中国24个节气中的第十五个节气。进入白露节气后，夏季风逐步被

30、冬季风所代替，冷空气转守为攻，暖空气逐渐退避三舍。冷空气分批南下，带来一定范围的降温幅度。故有“白露秋风夜，一夜凉一夜”的谚语来形容气温下降速度加快的情形。古时，人们有在白露时收集露水的传统。400多年前李时珍本草纲目写有白露之药效。在南方，人们会在白露时吃龙眼。江浙一带的人会举行仪式纪念夏禹大王，以期好运和财运。61were created 考查被动语态谓语。该句主语是“The solar terms”，空白处是谓语，被动语态，意为“被创造”，“thousands of years ago”是时态标志，用过去时。故填were created。62increasingly 考查副词修饰谓语。d

31、eclines“下降；衰退”，是句子的谓语，此处意为“气温逐渐下降”，修饰谓语动词应当用副词。故填increasingly。63height 考查词性转化。介词短语中形容词修饰名词。the sky in great height意为“高高的天空”。故填height。64written 考查非谓语的过去分词。过去分词“written by Li Shizhen .”是同位语“a Chinese herbology document”的后置定语，表被动，意为“李时珍著的一部中国本草著作”。故填written。65tastes 考查定语从句的谓语时态和主谓一致。“tea”，不可数名词，是定语从句的先

32、行词，关系代词“which”指代先行词“tea”，并作定语从句的主语，空白处是谓语，第三人称单数。本草纲目一书所写的白露现象也是现今白露的特征，故用一般现在时。taste是系动词没有被动语态。故填tastes。66to eat 考查动词不定式。谓语动词“tend”后接动词不定式“to do”作宾语，“tend to do”意为“倾向于做”。故填to eat。67and 考查谓语并列连词。“can bring good luck，make people stay calm 67 cure some typical conditions”是“They believe”后宾语从句的三个并列谓语，其结

33、构是“can do，doand do。故填and。68who 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句缺主语，指代主句中的“an admired ruler”。故填who。69it 考查代词。“when it comes to”常用于表达“当涉及/谈到时”，但此处意为“当每年到白露时”，it指代时间。故填it。70fishermen 考查名词的数。根据后句“in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces”，这里指江苏和浙江省的渔民们。故填fishermen。听力原文Text 1W：What a fantastic reading bar! It overlooks the main

34、view of the landscape and it is spaciousThe best coffee is also servedM：The most appealing part to me is the music played hereIt is quiet and pleasing to the earW：I couldnt agree moreText 2M：What do you expect the lecture to center on this time? Modern Western Arts or Classic European Architecture?W

35、：Id like to obtain a knowledge of Classical Chinese LiteratureM：So be itIll try to suit your preferenceText 3 W：Is there anything I can do for you，sir?M：Id like a Full Score English Composition，a Model Of Calligraphy，one 2B pencil and a pack of Post-It Notes，pleaseI only have $30 on meCan that cover

36、 all?W：Let me seeWell，it comes to $27. 85Text 4 M：Alice，eating too many chocolates does too much harm to youYouve been suffering a sore throatDont eat any moreIt ought to be only for special eventsW：I see，DadBut monthly examinations count as a special eventIts not like me to eat them every dayM：You

37、are really beyond comprehensionText 5M：Mummy! Only 10 minutes left! Im afraid I wont make it in time with such a jam! When the class begins，the door wont open until it is halfway throughW：The traffic is clearing up and were on the most convenient and easiest wayThe good thing is that we took a cab r

38、ather than a bus!M：HopefullyText 6W：Hey，Jack! Are you employing the running machine?M：Im done with itIts available at the momentIm going to the shower room to take a bath. Then Im going over to the weightlifting area for a bit tomorrowW：OK，Im just here for a workout，tooM：Do you come for that regular

39、ly?W：Twice a weekWhat about you?M：Monday，Wednesday，Friday and Sunday afternoonsW：I really admire you for your health awarenessText 7W：Evan! Im terribly sorry for failing to come to your graduation ceremony yesterdayM：Never mind，Auntie SaraAnyhow，I got the flowers you sent meThank you very muchW：I am

40、 thinking about making it up to you as I feel really ashamed and uneasyWhat can I do for you? Whateveryouwould like，fillmeinM：Well，I want a mountain bike just jokingI myself have no idea，but is it alright to treat me to a big meal?W：Id love to！Ill take you out on Saturday for anything delicious you

41、likeM：CoolI have a tooth appointment with the doctor at 9：00 amThat will take about an hourW：OKIll pick you up an hour later so that you have some time to make preparationsM：OkayThank you，my dear AuntieText 8W：Are you going to start college in late August?M：Yes，but my university begins in SeptemberW

42、here have you been admitted?W：Three choices：Fudan University of Shanghai，Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityFudan University has the most advantages，in my mindYou know I am obsessed with economics，and Hong Kong and America are both very expensive places to

43、liveM：I have an upperclassman thereI can give you his numberW：Great，thanks! What about your admission?M：Tsinghua UniversityW：Wow! Congratulations! Do you want to be a scientist?M：Well，sort ofW：What would you like to engage in afterwards?M：I want to pursue my dream of being a university professorThat

44、s my first choiceW：Would it be your lifelong career?M：No，it wont beAfter that Ill go for a post doctorate so that I can work on major research in an institute like the Chinese Academy of SciencesW：Sounds great! Text 9W：Paul! Is it true that you have been throwing yourself in a book，isolated complete

45、ly from whats occurring around these days? What on earth is it？M：The Art of WarW：Oh，my God! AssharpasamarbleM：Not to meIt is worth dipping intoIts an ancient Chinese book about army science written by a Chinese general named Sun WuW：Are you reading it for leisure or for your major?M：Its for my perso

46、nal interestThe book is well-known and influential throughout the world and has been used by many armed forces to win battlesI read it to help with my enterpriseW：How will that work?M：I dont know yet，but Ive learned a great number of good things about itTheres a good chance that I could make better

47、plans and run my business more resourcefullyW：Sounds surprising!M：YesMany great business brains，such as Jack Ma，take advantage of the book for their enterprise management，marketresearchandprediction，formulation and optimization of business plans，and operation and feedback of business plansW：UmmMaybe I should learn from you，trying it to enrich my