2022高考英语二轮阅读理解专题训练精品题（14）.doc

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1、2014高考英语阅读理解专题训练二轮精品题（14）及答案阅读理解 Nearly 28% of college Students plan to seek employment using Linkedin, up from 5% last year, according to a survey out today from employee recognition provider i Love Rewards and career-services network ExperienceSlightly more than 7% plan to use Facebook, up from 5%

2、No longer do students just wait for visiting campus recruiters to learn about job possibilitiesInstead theyre using digital tools to find their dream jobs, says I Love Rewards CEO Razor SulemanCompanies need to know their online image, then update anything that is outdated, inaccurate or not inlerac

3、tive（互动的）The recruited have now become the recruiters, Suleman saysThey are now going out and finding the companies they want to apply forStudents learn about employers by viewing their websites, reading Facehook and Twitter updates and perusing（精读）Linkedln profilesAnother information source: Commen

4、ts by past and current employees on job-oriented websitesA strong digital presence is one way for employers to stand out as the search for the best and brightest gets competitiveSlightly more than four in 10 employers say they will use different recruiting tactics（策略）to reach Generation Y, according

5、 to a survey by job-search site Monstercom to be released todayOf those respondents, almost 60% say social-networking sites are popular tools to reach Gen Y candidatesOur reason for using social media is because thats where we think the candidates are, he saysThe company posts updates and videos on

6、topics such as job opportunities and the benefits of being an employeeIt also created a mobile-friendly site for those who want to apply via smart phoneYounger people want to attach to you in a different way than the past, Lavery saysThey want to interact with youThey want to learn about youThe upda

7、ted recruitment techniques take effort, but they work, he saysIn 2010, UPS used those tactics to recruit 955 employeesThe year before, it hired 29 employees through those meansIts a time investment（投资）that you have to be willing to do, he saysYou cant just have a page up there and not have contentIn

8、 social media, you have to have a give and a take, or people wont be a part of your community63In order to find their dream jobs, more American graduates like to use _Anewspapers Bmagazines Cthe Internet Dradios64Why do many companies use social-networking sites to recruit graduates?ABecause they ha

9、ve no other way to get in touch with graduatesBBecause graduates tend to learn about employers through social mediaCBecause companies want to post advertisements for their productsDBecause companies like to post videos and updates about their products65The underlined word recruit in Paragraph 11 pro

10、bably means _Afire Battract Ccontact Demploy66From what Lavery says, we can conclude that _Ait is very easy for a company to hire graduates through social mediaBa company has to make great efforts to find the best graduatesCa company doesnt have to update the information about itDgraduates are afrai

11、d to communicate with the boss of the company【参考答案】63-66、BCBD阅读理解-CSYDNEYAustralias economic boom is encouraging a steady stream of unexpected visitors looking for work: Americans.U.S. citizens are heading to Australia in small but growing numbers as near-10% unemployment at home drives more to look

12、 for jobs Down Under, where Chinas thirst for iron ore (矿石) and energy is transforming the Pacific nation into an economic powerhouse.A bricklaying student from Silver Trowel, a leading provider of quality education and training in the building and construction industry, apprentices (当学徒) on a build

13、ing project in Western Australia, where workers are in short supply.Daniel Davila, a 23-year-old floorer from Camarillo, California made the 14-hour move across the Pacific two years ago. He had been forced to take a job stocking shelves at a local grocery store for $8.90 an hour when he couldnt get

14、 work fixing floors.On a good day in Australia, he now makes as much as 50 Australian dollars (US$50.21) an hourabout twice the amount for a typical flooring job in the U.S. He plans to start his own flooring business. “I can make what I did in a week in the U.S. in less than a day here,” said Mr. D

15、avila, who lives near a mining boom town in Western Australia.Australian government figures show just under 7,000 Americans currently working on long-term visas, an 80% jump over the past five years. U.S. citizens are now the third-largest group applying for so-called 457 work visas, after British a

16、nd Indian nationals. Americans with degrees in areas such as accounting or mine engineering, as well as other skilled workers, can obtain a nonrenewable(不可续期的) permit for as much as a three-year stay. After that, they can apply for the renewable 457, which allows up to a four-year stay. The need for

17、 workers is particularly pressing in Western Australia. The mining states unemployment rate was 4.5% in November, below the national average of 5.2%. Drivers of heavy trucks can pull in six-figure salaries while experienced crane (起重机) operators can earn hundreds of thousands a year. Attracting skil

18、led workers is a shift for Australia, which historically sent many of its most highly educated to the U.S. and Europe, according to migration data.8. _, a growing number of Americans go to work in Australia. A. As a result of the encouragement of AustraliaB. As a result of high unemployment in the U

19、.S.C. Out of their ambition of finding valuable resourcesD. Out of their determination to realize their dreams9. It can be inferred from the passage that 457 work visas are _. A. for skilled workers in some fieldsB. for students on the building projectC. especially for American workers D. especially

20、 for those out of work10. It is implied in the passage that _. A. foreigners have to give up their original professional jobs when working in AustraliaB. it is possible for foreigners to earn more money in Australia than in their own countriesC. there are more U.S. citizens hoping to work in Austral

21、ia than from other countries D. Australians think it fair to exchange their talent with American skilled workers11. In which of the following cities are workers probably most needed?【参考答案】811、BAB D阅读理解-ESquirrels often communicate with whistles, chirps and chucks, which sound like the word “chuck” W

22、histles and chirps are like the sounds that many birds makeNow scientists have translated some of their squirrel-speakHare, a professor of zoology at the University of Maniloha in Winnipeg, and his team managed to record squirrels alarm callsThe researchers studied the sounds and then played them ba

23、ck to 60 wild squirrels, which the scientists approached individually with a video recorder to capture（抓拍）their reponsesSome squirrels lifted their heads up and becameAlert（警惕的）Creatures that were more frightened simply ran for their lives and dived into cavesIn effect then, whistles that mix with c

24、hucks say theres an enemy of average threat thats here, and whistles without chucks say theres an enemy of seemingly average threat around here somewhere, while pure chirps say, Im hiding here because theres an immediate danger Hare toldDiscovery NewsHare and some other researchers believe such soun

25、ds arc part of an advanced language that develops just as all other communication systemsAlthough squirrels risk their lives when they call out to warn others of threats, other squirrels might admire this behaviour, thus increasingly the callers social status, like humans who look up to heroes. Hare

26、 added that other animals, such as birds, probably understand at least some squirrel language, since they also may benefit from the alarm calls.In fact, another Canadian study found that deep-voiced, black-capped chickadees have their own language tooAccording to certain research, there are a lot of

27、 tidings in chickadees calls, such as directing fellows activities, keeping in contact between mates, and raising alarmsWhile chickadees and other birds are often welcomed into gardens by homeowners, squirrels are frequently viewed as pests（害兽）. Hare wishes a greater understanding of the complex soc

28、ial lives and communication systems of squirrels will provide “hope that humans will gain a greater appreciation and stop doing harm to these animals”.67The text mainly talks about Athe study on the language of squirrelsBthe comparison between squirrels and chickadeesCthe calling for the protection

29、of squirrelsDthe ways for squirrels to escape from their enemies68If a squirrel is in a very dangerous situation, it would probably make _Awhistles with chucks Bpure chirpsCwhistles without chucks Drepeated chucks69The underlined word “tidings” in pardgmph 6 probably means _Adifficulties Bpoises Cme

30、ssages Dlanguages70What can be learned from this text?ASquirrels communicate with cach other as humans do.BSome squirrels understand the recorded alarm calls.COther animals also well understand the language of squirrelsDBirds such as chickadees dont have their own language【答案】67-70: ABCB阅读下列短文，从每题所给

31、的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALong ago in a small town, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A small, happy little dog learned of this place and decided to visit.When he arrived, he bounced(跳) happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway wi

32、th his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself staring at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as his. He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1,000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he left the house,

33、he thought to himself, “ This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit often.” In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1,0

34、00 unfriendly looking dogs staring back at him, he growled at them and was horrified to see 1,000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, “This is a horrible place, and I will never go back there again.”All the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of reflections do

35、you see on the faces ofthe people you meet? 56. Why was the first dog surprised when he entered the house?A. Because he didnt expect to see so many happy dogs.B. Because he didnt know there were 1,000 mirrors in the house.C. Because he was always in a mixed mood. D. Because he saw so many dogs smili

36、ng at him.57. Why did the first dog like the house?A. Because there were 1,000 mirrors in the house.B. Because he thought he could keep himself warm in the house.C. Because he liked everything presented to him.D. Because he felt he was welcome here.58. The underlined word “ growl” probably means _.A

37、. make an unfriendly noise B. smile C. say hello D. stare59. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage?A. A Small happy Little Dog B. The House of 1,000 MirrorsC. The Wonderful Place and the Horrible Place. D. Two Little Dogs【参考答案】56-59、 ADAB 阅读理解-DScientists have long unders

38、tood the key role that oceans play in regulating the Earths climate. Oceans cover 70 percent of the globe and store a thousand times more heat than the atmosphere does. Whats newer is the understanding of how this key component of our climate system responds to global warming.A brake on global warmi

39、ngfor nowOne of the oceans most important climate functions is absorbing heat and carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the gases that cause global warming. Acting as a heat sponge (海绵), the oceans have absorbed huge amounts of heat and CO2 in the last forty years.Fujita explains that “the oceans are saving

40、us from faster climate changethey are a big flywheel that delays rapid overheating of the earth, putting a brake on the climate system.”“Thats the good news,” he adds. “The bad news is that the oceans only slow the atmospheric warming. Once the oceans come to balance with a greenhouse-gas warmed ear

41、th, the extreme heat will remain in the atmosphere and things will get much hotter.” But where and how the oceans release this accumulated (积累) heat is uncertain. And as the ocean stores heat, fragile underwater ecosystems are struggling.The most recent scientific report from the Intergovernmental P

42、anel on Climate Change (IPCC) alsonotes with concern that the ocean is acidifying because of increased absorption of atmospheric CO2, and thus causing a threat for shell-forming species. Sharp increases in carbon dioxide levels will cause further acidification of the ocean. Currents distributing hea

43、tAnother important role the oceans play is that of distributor. Oceans deliver heat and life-sustaining nutrients around the globe. Just as blood vessels bring oxygen and nutrients to cells in the human body, the oceans currents carry oxygen, nutrients and heat throughout the Earth. The ocean distri

44、butes 25 to 50 percent of the energy the planet receives from the sun. For example, the Gulf Stream carries heat across the Atlantic. This warm current gives northwestern Europe a milder climate than it would normally have so far north. A change to the oceans circulation (循环) patterns could throw Eu

45、rope into a colder period, even as the rest of world experiences warmer temperatures. 12. We can infer from the passage that _.A. the oceans cause global warming B. the oceans stop global warmingC. the oceans release nutrientsand heat D. the ocean ecosystems face more dangers13. From the passage we

46、can learn that the oceans currents _.A. produce oxygen and nutrients everywhere B. absorb 2550% of the energy from the sunC. distribute heat and nutrients aroundD. change the oceans circulation patterns14. Which of the following is NOT the result of the ocean absorbing heat and carbon dioxide?A. It causes further acidification.B. It affects shell-forming species.C. It makes the atmosphere hotter.D. It regulates the Earths climate. 15. This passage mainly talks about _.A. the roles of oceans B. global warming C. ocean currents D. carbon dioxide【参考答案】1215、DCCA- 9 -