最热中考英语真题大全含解析.docx

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1、名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 -You must what I have done for you before you leave -Well, how much does it_? Is dollars enough? A. pay for, cost B. pay, spend C. spend, pay for D. pay, cost 【解析】为某事支付用pay for. 某事花费多少钱，用cost。spend 一般由人作主语。答案为A。 2、 Neither you or he _ Hawaii before A. has gone to B. have gone to

2、 C. have been to D. has been to 【解析】neither.or 既不.也不，谓语动词和最临近的主语保持一致。 have been to 曾经去过 have gone to 已经去了。答案选D3、 -Will you please show me how to operate the new machine? -Sure Its a piece of cake Now let me tell you _ to do first A. what B. how C. whether D. which 【解析】whether是否，which哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用h

3、ow,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为A，what to do first 首先做什么。 4、Saddam and his followers _ from Baghdad before the air raids took place A.had escaped B.has escaped C.was escaping D.escape 【解析】萨达姆和他的追随者逃跑，发生在空袭之前 用过去完成时。答案为A。 5、 He told a very _story about his life in America A. live B. living C. lively D.

4、 life lively 【解析】生动的，真实的答案选C6、-Could I speak to Tom, please? -Sorry, he isnt here at the moment He _Hangzhou on business A.went to B.has gone to C.goes to D.has been to 【解析】他不在，说明去了杭州还没回。答案为B。 7、 All of us except him _ to Beijing A. have gone B. has gone C. have been D. has been 【解析】除了他我们都去过北京. 如果选择

5、have gone to，表示除了他，我们都去了北京（还没回来），那么就不存在着我们在这里来告诉别人去北京的事了。也得回来了再告诉别人。 All of us 大家 作主语用复数，答案选C8、My boys!You are too shy You should have more confidence in _ A. you B. yourselves C. yourself D.themselves 【解析】have confidence in oneself 前面是boys,所以后面用yourselves.答案为B。9、 Roy made several kites ,but _ of th

6、em can fly high in the sky A. neither B.none C. all D.most 【解析】ROY做了几个风筝，但是没有一个能飞得高。答案为B。But是关键词 neither两者都不，none一个都没,all 三者以上都，most 大部分 10、-I tried to make Kate _ her mind, but I found it hard -Well,I saw you_ that when I went past A.change, do B. change , doing C.to change, do D. changes,doing 【解析

7、】make是使役动词，后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。接现在分词作宾补，表示：“让某人一直做某事”。 see是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正在进行。接不带to的不定式作宾补，强调动作的整个过程或经常发生，已经发生。 类似的词有：feel,listen to ,hear,have,let,make,see,notice,observe,watch.look at. 本题的意思是：我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。-是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是B。 11、How long has Jim _ at this school? A. arrived B. c

8、ome C. studied D. Gone 【解析】how long多少时间，不能与瞬间动词arrive,come,go连用，答案选 C12、The population of China is lager than _ of India A.that B.this C.the one D.it 【解析】指代前面提到的同类事物用that 避免重复 答案为A。 13、-Tom won the first prize in the competition -He _ it because he is the most hard-working student A.needs B.deserves

9、 C.is sure of D.should get 【解析】Tom 在竞赛中得了第一名。 这是他应得的，因为他是学习最刻苦的学生。 need 需要，deserve 为此付出了努力 得到是应该的 be sure of 确信 should get 应该得到 答案为B。 14、 -Theres going to _ a concert in the hall tonight -Yes, and the last performance will be given by Michael Jackson A.have B.give C.play D.be. 【解析】There is going to

10、be. There be句型的将来时结构答案为D。 也可以是there will be . 15、John plays football _, if not better than David A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as 【解析】约翰踢足球如果不是比大卫踢得更好, 至少也是一样好 “和一样好”。 as well是副词短语，其义为“也”，相当于too，它一般放在句末 答案为B。 16、The Smiths live in _ building They use a lift to go up and down A.a 8-story

11、 B.a 8-stories C.an 8-stories D.an 8-story 【解析】一个八层的建筑an 8-story building答案为D. 数词和名词用连词符号连接，名词不加复数。作定语 17、 We dont allow _ in this room A. smoking B. to smoke C. people smoking D. people to smoking 【解析】allow doing sth.允许做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 答案为A 18、 One day the librarian _ an idea A. came

12、up B. came with C. came up with D. came up to 【解析】come up with 想出办法,建议,答案。come up 走过来题目意思为 图书管理员想出了一个办法。答案C19、-Would you please pass the message on to Tom? -_ A.Id like B. Ill be glad to C.That would be fine D.Its a pleasure 【解析】表示同意请求的回答：Yes,Id like to/I d love to/I ll be glad to/I should,I like to

13、/With pleasure. 答案为B。to不能省略 20、 Has Jack finished his homework yet? Ive no idea, But he _ it the whole afternoon A. would do B. was doing C. did D. had done 【解析】Jack完成他的作业了吗？-我不清楚，但是他整个下午都在做作业。答案为B。表示一个下午都在持续进行的动作。 21、All the teachers thought _ of the hard-working student A.highly B.many C.good D.mo

14、re 【解析】所有老师对学习刻苦的学生评价都很高。答案为A。think 动词，用副词修饰 22、Be careful when _the street A.to cross B.cross C.you cross D.youll cross 【解析】当你通过马路时要当心。用一般现在时，答案为C。 23、 Has Jack finished his homework yet? Ive no idea, But he _ it the whole afternoon A. would do B. was doing C. did D. had done 【解析】Jack完成他的作业了吗？-我不清楚

15、，但是他整个下午都在做作业。答案为B。表示一个下午都在持续进行的动作。 24、I find _ interesting to play games with children A.that B.how C.what D.it 【解析】It 作形式宾语。答案为D。find it +形容词+to do sth. 25、It doesnt _ whether the cat is white or black, as long as (只要) it catches the mouse A.work B.mind C.matter D.mean 【解析】不管白猫还是黑猫，抓住老鼠就是好猫。 It do

16、esnt matter不管答案为C。 26、-How often do you phone your family? -_ A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times 【解析】How often对频率提问，答案为B。 sometime 某个时候 sometimes有时 some time 一段时间 some times 几次 27、I _ in Shanghai since I was a child A.used to live B.lived C.have lived D.live 【解析】时间状语从句由since引导的，指的是过去的某个

17、时间点以来，主句用现在完成时 答案为C。 28、 Its _good food that we all like it very much A. so a B. such a C. so D. Such 【解析】food是不可数名词 AB可以排除。so修饰形容词或副词，这里中心词是food为名词。 So+形容词/副词+that Such+形容词/副词+名词+that 但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词，则用so 代替such. 答案选D29、 If you miss so many lessons, you must fall behind _ classma

18、tes A.another B.the others C.other D.the other 【解析】another 另一个 the others其他的（人或物），后面不接名词等。other 泛指其他的，此句有个范围，“你和你的同学”，表示特指的同学，用定冠词the，故答案选D 30、-_ have you been at this factory? -Ive been here since A.When B.How long C.What time D.How often 【解析】when 对时间提问，how long“多长时间” what time对具体的时间点提问 how often“多

19、久一次”用来询问动作发生的频率，故答案选B 31、The days are short, _ it is now December A.because B.for C.goes D.want 【解析】因为现在是12月，所以白天很短 because表示必然的因果关系；for是对前面所说的事实进行补充说明 答案为B。 32、 - Will he be able to come back tomorrow? - Im afraid not He told me that he _ come back until his holiday ended A. wont B. wouldnt C. didn

20、t D. Would 【解析】not.until直到.才 told是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时。从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作用过去将来时 （过去将来时多用于宾语从句中）答案为B。 33、 With the help of the computer, information can _every corner of the world swiftly A. get B. reach C. arrive D. return 【解析】get ,arrive,到达，是不及物动词，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，“到达” re

21、turn是“返回”与题目意思不符合，答案为B。34、 -I feel tired and sleepy -Why not stop _? A. to work B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. to go on with your work【解析】 stop to do sth.表示 停下了去做另外的事。Stop doing sth. 表示 停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累，很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。35、There _ no hurry, need there? A. need be B. need to be C. do

22、esnt D. Needs 【解析】there引导的否定式反义疑问句，need作情态动词用时，用在否定句或疑问句中。后面接动词原形。答案为A。 36、 -You must what I have done for you before you leave -Well, how much does it_? Is dollars enough? A. pay for, cost B. pay, spend C. spend, pay for D. pay, cost 【解析】为某事支付用pay for. 某事花费多少钱，用cost。spend 一般由人作主语。答案为A。 37、 -I feel

23、tired and sleepy -Why not stop _? A. to work B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. to go on with your work【解析】 stop to do sth.表示 停下了去做另外的事。Stop doing sth. 表示 停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累，很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。38、 -Mom, Ive got a fever -So_ How did you catch it? A. have you B. you have C. have I D. did I 【解

24、析】前面的助动词是have，后面回答也用have。So have you 表示你也是这样，与题意不符合，so you have 的确如此。答案是B。 So have I 我也是这样-也与题意不符合。 39、My mother _ a second-hand camera for me A.gave B.showed C.passed D.bought 【解析】give,show,pass后面的间接宾语后移时，其前加to表示动作是对谁做的。答案为D。表示动作为谁做的 40、It takes my daughter about an hour to practice playing _piano

25、after _ supper every day A.the,the B.the,/ C./,/ D./,the 【解析】乐器前加the，一日三餐前不加冠词 答案为B。 41、 -Will you please show me how to operate the new machine? -Sure Its a piece of cake Now let me tell you _ to do first A. what B. how C. whether D. which 【解析】whether是否，which哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用how,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do

26、it.答案为A，what to do first 首先做什么。 42、 -Dont play the dangerous game any more -Sorry! I do it again A. cant B. dont C. wont D. mustnt 【解析】表示将来用will,否定形式为C，答案为C。 43、-_ is the population of the town? -Over , And a third of the population _ workers of the car factory A. What, are B. How many , are C. What

27、 , is D. How many, is 【解析】对人口提问用how large 或what . The population of .作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动用复数形式。答案为A。 44、The price of the jacket is not too_ and its colour is OKIll take it A.cheap B.low C. expensive D.high 【解析】夹克的价格不是太高并且颜色不错，我要了。 low和high就是形容价格，cheap和expensive是形容物品 如果句子中没有使用price，直接说j

28、acket，才可以使用cheap 或者 expensive 答案为D。 45、The teacher said _ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before :, A.those who B.that C.who D.which 【解析】老师说那些想去看电影的必须在6点前到。 who wanted to to go the cinema作定语修饰those.同时those后面这句话为said的宾语，为宾语从句，those在宾语从句中作主语,those must be there before 6:00。答案为A。 46、-This is a

29、 really wonderful party with interesting people and great food -Im _ to hear that you are enjoying yourself A.sorry B. glad C. afraid D. Sure. 【解析】根据题意 答案为B。我很高兴听见你玩得很高兴。 47、 -What are you going to do tomorrow? -Im not sure I_ make a trip to Hangzhou with my girl friend A. may B. maybe C. will D. mu

30、st 【解析】因为不是很确定，C.D可以排除。maybe一般用于句首。答案为A，表示可能。 48、 Waikiki is one of the best beaches _ surfing in Honolulu A. to B. for C. with D. In 【解析】在火奴鲁鲁，怀基基海滩是最好的用来冲浪运动的海滩之一。for 表示“用来.”答案选B 49、There is ( ) W in the word woman ,and ( ) M is the third letter of the word A. a;an B.an;/ C.an;the D.a;the 【解析】在wom

31、an这个单词中有个w，辅音音素开头，用a，M是这个单词的第3个字母，特指，用the。答案为D。 50、 Its difficult _your sound because the noise is too high A. to listen B. to know C. to learn D. to hear 【解析】Its +形容词 +to do sth. 做.事怎么样 因为噪音太大，很难听到你的声音。表示听到用hear ，listen 表示听的动作。BC与题意不符合。故答案为D 51、 Listen,can you hear someone _ for help? A.to cry B.cr

32、y C.crying D.cries 【解析】hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事 hear sb.do sth.听见某人经常做某事 答案为C。52、 -_ the Internet _ in your school? -Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used 【解析】根据句意，internet是被使用，应该用被动语态。答案为A。 53、 When he was there, he _ go to t

33、hat coffee shop at the corner after work every day A. would B. should C. had better D. Might 【解析】他每天下班后都会去街角的那家咖啡馆 should表示应该 在过去式里 一般表示应该做某事（但实际却没有做） had better意为最好去做某事，一般是虚拟语气，多用于建议别人怎么做的 might是说可能，语法上没什么问题，但是句末有个every day，逻辑上不太通顺 would表示主观意愿 答案为A。 54、The teacher said _ wanted to go to the cinema

34、must be there before :, A.those who B.that C.who D.which 【解析】老师说那些想去看电影的必须在6点前到。 who wanted to to go the cinema作定语修饰those.同时those后面这句话为said的宾语，为宾语从句，those在宾语从句中作主语,those must be there before 6:00。答案为A。 55、-Theres hardly anything but some old books in the room,_? A.isnt it B.is it C is there D isnt t

35、here 【解析】There be 句型的反意疑问句，后面问句的主谓和前面一致，排除AB.句中有否定词hardly几乎不，后面问句用肯定。前否后肯，答案为C。 56、He died and was buried(葬) in the mountain village _ he was born A.that B.which C.where D./ 【解析】他出生的村庄，用where关系副词引导定语从句。where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。答案为C。 57、Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the light

36、s happened to _ A.put out B.turn out C.give out D.go out 【解析】put out 扑灭 turn out 制造；关灯；结果是；出席（某项活动） give out 用完，耗尽，精疲力竭 go out 熄灭 答案为D。没人有注意到小偷进商店了，因为灯碰巧熄灭了。 58、The moonlight shone _ the window and fell on my bed A.from B.on C.through D.across 【解析】月光透过玻璃照射过来，用through，答案为C。 59、The earthquake victims

37、_ in the hospitals A. are well treated B. are taken good care C. treated D. are well treating 【解析】本题考被动语态 答案为A。 60、 The children _ not to play with the fire A. are often told B. tell C. are telling D. told 【解析】孩子们今次没告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。 61、 -How many English words had you learned _ the end of last ter

38、m? -Around , but Ive forgotten most of them A. by B. at C. to D. on 【解析】By the end of 到.为止 如果后面接将来时间，主句用将来时，如果后面是现在时间，主句用现在完成时，如果是过去时间，主句用过去完成时。At the end of “在.尽头”后面接时间时，一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。62、 -Could you tell me _? I must find him -Sorry, I have no idea But he was here just now A. where Tom was B. whe

39、re has Tom gone C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is 【解析】本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气，疑问词+陈述句，而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不是过去时。答案为D。 63、 She has _ finished her lunch, but she hasnt washed her bowls _ A. already, yet B. just, already C. already, just D. just, yet 【解析】完成时中alr

40、eady 用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句，故答案为A64、 What do you think we should _ improve our environment? A. do B. to C. do for D. do to 【解析】Do you think省略掉，这个句子完整就是：what should we do to improve our environment? 加了do you think后面的宾语用陈述句语序。What do you think we should do to improve our enviroment? 不定式作目的状语。故答案选D 65、Ther

41、e are four pairs of socks to _, but the woman doesnt know _ to buy A.choose from;which B.choose from;what C.choose;which D.choose;what 【解析】four pairs of socks to choose from, 是表示四双中挑出一双或者几双。 有4双袜子供选择，这个妇女不知道买哪一双。答案为A。which 表示在某个范围内选择，而what没有一定的选择范围。 four pairs of socks to choose, 是选四双袜子 66、 I _ able

42、 to sing any song but this one A. may B. can C. am D. would 【解析】be able to 能，故答案选C67、 The little boy was _with the big boy because he was _words to him A. fond, speaking B. angry, saying C. angry, talking D. friendly, telling 【解析】be fond of 喜欢，爱好 be friend to 对.友好 be angry with对.生气 say to sb.对某人说 那个

43、小孩很生大男孩的气，因为大男孩冲着他说脏话。 speak 讲 强调动作 talk 谈论 tell讲述，故答案选B 68、 -Have you finished your work yet? -No, not yet I think itll take _ ten minutes A. another B. other C. others D. more 【解析】another +数词+名词 固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。 69、-How many English words had you learned _ the end

44、 of last term? -Aound ,but Ive forgotten most of them A.by B.at C.to D.on 【解析】by the end of 到.为止 如果后面接将来时间，主句用将来时，如果后面是现在时间，主句用现在完成时，如果是过去时间，主句用过去完成时。at the end of “在.尽头”后面接时间时，一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。 70、Congratulations _ you _winning the competition! A.to,on B.for,for C.for,on D.to,in 【解析】因为某事向某人祝贺用：congratulations to sb on sth.答案为A 71、What do you think of his surfing? Oh, no one does _ A.good B.well C.better D.