2021-2022年收藏的精品资料高考英语模拟试题及答案三.doc

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1、2018年高考英语模拟试题及答案（三）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. In _ eyes of my parents, a knowledge of English is _ must in the world today. A. the;不填B. the; aC.不填; aD.不填;不填22. Different from girls, boys are likely to be _ about sharing the

2、ir feelings with their close friends. A. cautious B. positive C. curious D. enthusiastic23. It is reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research _.A. will be done B. had been doneC. has been doneD. will have been done24. Have you got any information about your missing do

3、g from the police? No. I _. The police say theyll let me know when there is any news.A. waited B. was waiting C. have waitedD. am waiting25. Jack, take more clothes when going camping. It _ be very cold in the mountains. Thank you, Mum. I will.A. canB. shouldC. shallD. must26. I am in great trouble

4、now. You may depend on _ that all of us will support you. A. thatB. itC. oneD. 不填27. The “No.1 Document” is designed to help the rural population increase their incomes. I believe that peasants life _ better and better.A. will have gotB. has gotC. gets D. will be getting28. Some experts say that oth

5、er possibilities may _ to accidents as well, such as the carelessness of drivers and the disobedience of traffic regulations.A. correspond B. contribute C. compensate D. commit 29. A Pakistani intelligence official confirmed that the three-storey compound where Bin Laden spent his last years and was

6、 killed would be _. A. put downB. taken downC. pulled downD. turned down30. Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem _ we should deal with properly.A. as B. thatC. whichD. where31. Chinas hurdler Liu Xiang was disqualified due to false start in the 60-metre ev

7、ent, _ his rival Dayron Robles of Cuba an easy win of 7.66 seconds.A. giving B. given C. to give D. gave32. Where did you buy this beautiful skirt? It was in the shop _ my mother is working.A. that B. which C. where D. what33. This building is both a secret and a mystery. No one shall be admitted in

8、to it _ he can give the right password. A. if B. as C. since D. unless34. You should have told her about the meaning of the gesture. I meant _, but I had some unexpected guests. A. to do B. to haveC. doing D. doing so35. Did you enjoy the film you saw last night?_. I just did it for a change, as I w

9、as tired from working all day.A. Not necessarily B. Not exactly C. Not likely D. Not really第二节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was lunchtime and I walked into a small branch office on the West Side. I had come to 36 a checking account. The only officer on 3

10、7 was a fortyish black man, standing 38 a small counter from a young white boy who was wearing a V-necked sweater. I think I was especially 39 of the boy because he looked more like a kid from a prep school than a 40 in a West Side bank. The boy continued to 41 my attention because of what happened

11、next. He was holding an open savings-account book and 42 an expression of disappointment. “But I dont understand. I opened the account myself, so why cant I 43 any money?” the boy said, his voice breaking. “I know it is, but those are the rules. Ive already explained to you that a fourteen-year-old

12、is not 44 to withdraw money without a letter from his parents,” the officer explained patiently. Suddenly I noticed the account had a series of small deposits and withdraws. Then I questioned the officer, “How do you 45 that? Why did you let him withdraw money before, but not now?” He looked 46 . “B

13、ecause the tellers were not aware of his age before and now they are. Its really very 47 .” I turned to the boy with a shrug. “Youre really getting 48 ,” I said. “You ought to get your parents to come in here and 49 .” The boy looked destroyed. 50 , he put his savings book in a rear-pocket and walke

14、d out of the bank. The officer turned to me. “You know,” he said, “you really shouldnt have got 51 .” I couldnt believe what this idiot was saying. “We were 52 this morning that some neighborhood bully has been shaking down (敲诈) this boy for more than a month. The other guy was 53 him to take money

15、out every week and hand it over. The poor kid was 54 too scared to tell anyone. Anyway, the police are on the case and theyll probably make a(n) 55 today. “You mean there is no rule about being too young to withdraw money from a savings account?”“Not that I ever heard of. Now, sir, what can we do fo

16、r you?”36. A. make B. open C. buy D. choose37. A. duty B. board C. display D. show 38. A. on B. after C. over D. across 39. A. sure B. proud C. awareD. afraid40. A. guard B. customer C. clerk D. manager41. A. attract B. pay C. attach D. control42. A. putting B. writing C. saying D. wearing 43. A. bo

17、rrow B. deposit C. withdraw D. use44. A. told B. inspired C. encouraged D. allowed45. A. argue B. explain C. answer D. declare46. A. annoyedB. disappointedC. excitedD. amused47. A. easy B. amazing C. fantastic D. simple48. A. arranged B. convinced C. cheated D. caught49. A. protest B. promise C. pro

18、hibit D. prepare50. A. Excitedly B. Silently C. Cheerfully D. Nervously51. A. interacted B. interrupted C. involved D. infected52. A. asked B. discovered C. suggested D. informed53. A. rushing B. forcing C. requesting D. begging54. A. hardlyB. unwillingly C. apparentlyD. eagerly55. A. arrest B. sent

19、ence C. apologyD. difference第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADid you ever hear of “marriage by capture”? Marriage by capture, also called bride kidnapping (绑架), has been practiced throughout history and around the world and goes back to primitive culture when tribal gr

20、oups were hostile (敌视的) to each other. While trying to conquer a hostile tribe, the groom kidnapped the woman he wished to marry. The groom usually brought along a fellow-warrior as his “best man” to help kidnap the bride-to-be. The bridesmaid, or the maid of honor, and the honeymoon are also relics

21、 (遗产) of bride kidnapping. In the old days, the bridesmaids were the women who helped the bride to get captured by the groom she wanted. Today a bridesmaid is one of the women who attend to the bride at a wedding and is usually a sister or close friend of the bride. The practice of having a honeymoo

22、n goes back to the time when the groom had to go into hiding with his kidnapped bride to avoid being discovered by her relatives. Today many newlyweds still keep their honeymoon plans a secret from their relatives. The custom of marriage by capture may have gradually led to marriage by purchase. In

23、order to avoid tribal warfare, the groom offered to pay a bride price to the brides parents as compensation for their loss. The bride price is not the same as the dowry, which is the property a bride brings to her husband upon the marriage to help establish the new household. Giving a bride price is

24、 still practiced in many Asian countries. The practice of “giving the bride away” in the modern wedding ceremony originated from the time when the brides parents arranged her marriage and gave or sold her to the groom. Today at some wedding ceremonies, the minister may ask, “Who gives this woman to

25、this man in marriage?” To show his approval, the father will reply, “I do” and then give his daughter away to the groom by putting her hand into the grooms hand. In the modern world, marriage by capture is widely considered a sex crime, though it is still practiced in some cultures, and marriage by

26、purchase has almost died away. The modern version of marriage is marriage by mutual love. In most countries today, marriage is governed by civil law. Although most couples celebrate their wedding in the presence of a priest, rabbi, or minister, depending on their religious beliefs, they must have th

27、e official marriage license to make their marriage valid. The modern marriage makes good use of many old traditions as symbols, making it colorful and romantic. In the United States and many other countries, the new bonds between a married couple are frequently represented by some old practices, suc

28、h as the white wedding grown, the bride being carried across the threshold (门槛) of the new home, the flower girls, the exchange of wedding rings, the joining of hands, the throwing of rice, grain, or nuts, the wedding cake, and the bridal kiss. 56. The function of the second paragraph is to explain

29、_. A. a possible solution to a problem raised in the article B. the origins of the maids of honor and the honeymoon C. who should be bridesmaids and how long a honeymoon should last D. why the maids of honor and the honeymoon are critical for newlyweds57. We can infer from the article that _. A. a b

30、ride brings her husband a bride price to help establish the new household B. today the old practice of “giving the bride away” still exists but runs differently C. all of the old wedding practices are replaced by new onesD. the practice of “giving the bride away” is considered illegal in most countr

31、ies58. All of the following are old wedding traditions EXCEPT _. A. giving the bride away B. throwing rice, grain, or nuts C. carrying the bride across the thresholdD. holding an official marriage license 59. This article is mainly about _. A. traditions of marriageB. illegal bride kidnapping C. mod

32、ern wedding cultures across the worldD. how many marriage traditions have died awayBThe unique way someone walks can betray who they are with almost as much accuracy (准确性) as fingerprints, scientists have found. Researchers have developed a method that can identify a unique “pressure signature” in t

33、heir footsteps. By analyzing more than 100,000 pressure points created by peoples feet as they walk, the scientists were able to pinpoint 70 key patterns that are unique to an individual. They hope the system could provide a new form of “biometric” identification that could work alongside retinal (视

34、网膜的) scanning and fingerprints at airports. The only trouble is that the system can only identify people if they are not wearing shoes. Dr John Goulermas, an electrical engineer at the University of Liverpool, said they were hoping to develop the system so it will work when people are wearing shoes

35、too. He said: “This is more complicated as the stiffness of the sole and the treads (脚底的硬度和踩踏的强度) can change things, but it should still be possible.” The researchers asked 104 volunteers to walk across boards with thousands of highly sensitive pressure sensors. They recorded ten steps per person an

36、d then analyzed how each persons step changed to produce a unique profile for each person. When asked to then identify individuals from their footsteps, the system was correct 99.6 per cent of the time. Researchers have been investigating the unique aspects of gait (步态) for some time and many attemp

37、ts have been made to use computer recognition software to detect individuals. Dr Todd Pataky, who led the research at Liverpool University but has since moved to Shinshu University in Tokida, Japan, added, “If we see a family member or a friend from a distance we can identify that person based on th

38、eir walk. Our feet are the only parts ofour body that interact with the environment during walking so it is logical that an individuals unique movement patterns are transmitted via the feet to the ground. We are currently working on other checking whether other information can be unraveled (分解) from

39、 foot pressures, including things like gender, age, and exercise levels, but we expect that these characteristics will not be as well classified.” 60. According to the text, the aim of this research is to _. A. work out a possible solution to foot problems. B. try out a system to improve peoples hea

40、lth C. identify who someone is from his/her footsteps D. develop a new computer recognition software61. We can infer from the passage that _. A. the system can identify people under any conditions B. family members and friends have the same way of walking C. other information will possibly be known

41、from the foot pressures D. the system can ensure safety in any public places 62. Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?A. How You Walk Can Betray You B. New Technology Has Been Invented C. Two Scientists Have Got a Good Idea D. Character Has Something to Do With Footstep

42、sCBEIJINGEye doctors in the capital are expressing confidence in laser (激光) eye surgery, or LASIK, despite the safety concerns that a Taiwan specialist raised this week. Ray Tsai, an ophthalmologist and LASIK pioneer, told Taiwan media on Tuesday that he plans to stop performing the surgeries after

43、learning that some patients who had undergone it had experienced sudden losses of vision and had developed other complications (并发症). Industry analysts estimate that 1.5 million LASIK eye operations are performed on the mainland a year, each costing at least 6,000 yuan ($953). Wang Enpu, dean of the

44、 ophthalmology department of the Air Force General Hospital in Beijing, said no countries or regions in the world have stopped LASIK treatments, the effectiveness of which has been proved. “As long as surgeons follow the correct procedures, Ive never seen a single patient come back because of compli

45、cations caused by the surgery,” said Wang. He said LASIK is known to lead to fewer complications than other types of eye surgery. He also said the technology used in the procedure has improved during the past 10 years. Even so, he said patients who undergo the surgery may have to wait a fairly long

46、time afterward for their corneas to heal. He also said that those parts of their eyes will forever be weaker and more susceptible to damage. “Anyone has to be more careful for the rest of his life with a part of the body that has undergone surgery,” he said. “Most hospitals offer free eye checkups for a year after the surgery.”The US Food an