2016-2017学年 人教版 必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics grammar教案.doc

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1、Unit1Culturalrelics教案Grammar(TheRestrictiveandNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause)Aims:Tolearnabouttherestrictiveandnon-restrictiveattributiveclauseTodiscoversomeusefulwordsandexpressionTodiscoversomeusefulstructuresProcedures:I.WarmingupWarmingupbydiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionPleaseturntopage3.D

2、oexercises1,2and3first.Pleasecheckyouranswersagainstyourclassmates.WarmingupbyexplainingNow,class,sinceyouvereadthepassage,couldyouexplaintomehowtousethephrase“belongto?Theword“tohereisapreposition,indicatingthepossession,andisalwaysfollowedbynounsorpronoun.LookatEx3.II.LearningaboutAttributiveClaus

3、e1.WhatisanadjectiveClause?Anadjectiveclauseisadependentclausewhichtakestheplaceofanadjectiveinanotherclauseorphrase.Likeanadjective,anadjectiveclausemodifiesanounorpronoun,answeringquestionslike“which?or“whatkindof?Considerthefollowingexamples:AdjectivetheredcoatAdjectiveclausethecoatwhichIboughtye

4、sterdayLiketheword“redinthefirstexample,thedependentclause“whichIboughtyesterdayinthesecondexamplemodifiesthenoun“coat.Notethatanadjectiveclauseusuallycomesafterwhatitmodifies,whileanadjectiveusuallycomesbefore.Informalwriting,anadjectiveclausebeginswiththerelativepronouns“who(m),“that,or“which.Inin

5、formalwritingorspeech,youmayleaveouttherelativepronounwhenitisnotthesubjectoftheadjectiveclause,butyoushouldusuallyincludetherelativepronouninformal,academicwriting:informalThebookspeoplereadweremainlyreligious.formalThebooksthatpeoplereadweremainlyreligious.informalSomefirefightersnevermeetthepeopl

6、etheysave.formalSomefirefightersnevermeetthepeoplewhomtheysave.Herearesomemoreexamplesofadjectiveclauses:themeatwhichtheyatewastaintedThisclausemodifiesthenoun“meatandanswersthequestion“whichmeat?.TheyretalkingaboutthemoviewhichmadehimcryThisclausemodifiesthenoun“movieandanswersthequestion“whichmovi

7、e?.TheyaresearchingforthestudentwhoborrowedthebookTheclausemodifiesthepronoun“studentandanswersthequestion“whichstudent?.DidItellyouabouttheauthorwhomImet?Theclausemodifiesthenoun“authorandanswersthequestion“whichauthor?.2.Restrictive&nonrestrictiveclausesDothefollowingpairsofsentencesmeanthesamethi

8、ng?1aMyuncle,wholivesinLondon,isveryrich.2bMyunclewholivesinLondonisveryrich.2aThepolicies,whichwereunpopular,wererejectedbythevoters.2bThepolicieswhichwereunpopularwererejectedbythevoters.3aMyniece,whosehusbandisoutofwork,willinheritthehouse,whichIhavealwaystreasured.3bMyniecewhosehusbandisoutofwor

9、kwillinheritthehousewhichIhavealwaystreasured.Thefirstsentenceineachpairhasanon-restrictiveclausewithintwocommas,andthesecondhasarestrictiveclause.Anon-restrictiveclausesimplyaddsmoreinformationintothesentenceanddoesnotaffectthemeaningofthemainclause:itisthereforebracketedoffwithcommas(1a=anunclewho

10、happenstoliveinLondon).Conversely,arestrictiveclausedefinesitsreferentinthemainclausemorespecificallyandcontributessignificantlytothemeaningofthesentence.ThusitisthatparticularunclewholivesinLondonwhoisreferredto(1b).In2a,allpolicieswereunpopularandallwererejected,whereasin2bonlythepoliciesthatwereu

11、npopularwererejected.Notethatinrestrictiveclausesthenon-humanrelativepronouniseitherthatorwhich,whereasforhumanreferentstherelativepronouncanbeeitherwho/morthat(themanthat/whomIwillmarry.).3.AtestonFORMALADJECTIVECLAUSESDirections:Combinethesentences.UseformalwrittenEnglish.Use(b)asanadjectiveclause

12、.Punctuatecarefully.1)(a)Anantecedentisaword.(b)Apronounreferstothisword.Anantecedent_2)(a)Thebluewhaleisconsideredthelargestanimalthathaseverlived.(b)Itcangrowto100feetand150tons.Thebluewhale_3)(a)Theplanewasmetbyacrowdof300.(b)Someofthemhadbeenwaitingformorethan4hours.Theplane_4)(a)Inthispaper,Iwi

13、lldescribethebasicprocess.(b)Rawcottonbecomescottonthreadbythisprocess.Inthispaper,Iwilldescribe_5)(a)Theresearchersaredoingcasestudiesofpeopletodeterminetheimportanceofheredityinhealthandlongevity.(b)Thesepeoplesfamilieshaveahistoryofhighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Theresearchersaredoingcasestudie

14、s_6)(a)Attheendofthismonth,scientistsattheinstitutewillconducttheirAIDSresearch.(b)Theresultsofthisresearchwillbepublishedwithin6months.Attheendofthismonth,scientists_7)(a)Accordingtomanyeducationofficials,mathphobia(thatis,afearofmathematics)isawidespreadproblem.(b)Asolutiontothisproblemmustandcanb

15、efound.Accordingtomanyeducationofficials,mathphobia_8)(a)Theartmuseumhopestohireanewadministrator.(b)Underthispersonsdirectionitwillbeabletopurchasesignificantpiecesofart.Theartmuseum_9)(a)Thegiantanteaterlicksupantsforitsdinner.(b)Itstongueislongerthan30centimeters(12inches).Thegiantanteater_10)(a)

16、Theanteaterstongueissticky.(b)Itcangoinandoutofitsmouth160timesaminute.Theanteaterstongue_III.ClosingdownbytakingaquizQuizonAttributiveclauseSelectoneanswerfromthechoicesprovidedaftereachsentence.Thewordsyouchooseshouldfittheblankinthesentence.DontusetheHINTbuttonsunlessyoureallyneedthem.1.Asmanychi

17、ldrencameweregivensomecakes.A.thatB.asC.whoD.whom2.Thevisitorssawrowsofhousestheroofsarered.A.onwhichB.ofwhichC.whereD.that3.Iusuallytakeanapafterlunch,ismyhabit.A.whichitB.asitC.asD.that4.Pleasetellmethewayyoudidthejob.A.howB.whereC.whichD.inwhich5IsthismuseumsomeGermanfriendsvisitedthedaybeforeyes

18、terday?A.theoneB.whichC.thatD.where6.Thefarmeruseswoodtobuildahousetostoregrain.A.inwhichB.whereC.thatD.withwhich7.IshallneverforgettheyearsIspentinthecountrywiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,whichB.that,whichC.when,thatD.which,that8.Littlehasbeendoneishelpfultoourwork.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.allthat9.Perhapsthisistheonlymarketyoucangetsuchcheapgoods.A.thatB.ofwhichC.bywhichD.where10.Wellputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,_wewontbesobusy.A.whenB.whichC.atwhichD.inthatKey:110：BBCDAABADA