【成才之路】（新课标）2021年高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future综合测试题 新人教版必修5.doc

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1、【成才之路】（新课标）2015年高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future 综合测试题 新人教版必修5时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When are they going to the football match?A12th March.B2nd May.C13th July. 2What will

2、 they do?ASee a film.BGo home.CAct in a play.3Where does this conversation take place?AIn a shop.BAt the barbers.CIn a restaurant.4What are the two speakers talking about?ALeather made in Italy.BProducts of Italy.CPrice of the shoes.5How is Sally?AShe is healthy.BSomeone will kill her.CHer back hurt

3、s.第二节 (共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第67题。6Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AThey are friends.BThey are husband and wife.CThey are brother and sister.7What will the m

4、an do that afternoon?AWatch a basketball match.BWatch a football match.CMeet his mother.听第7段材料， 回答第89题。8When are they going to meet again?ANext Monday.BNext Wednesday.CNext Saturday.9Where are they going to meet?AIn the restaurant.BAt the womans office.CAt the womans sisters house.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10

5、Where are the two speakers?AIn a shop.BIn a restaurant.CAt the Lost and Found.11Where did the man lose his coat?AAt the railway station.BOn a bus.COn the underground.12What is the probable result of the conversation?AThe man got his coat back.BThe man got a new coat.CThe man got nothing.听第9段材料，回答第13

6、16题。13What was the mans excuse for having been late this time?AHis clock was broken.BHe forgot to set the alarm.CHe did the booking too late.14What had they planned to do that night?ABook some tickets.BGo to the park.CGo to the concert.15Why hadnt the man got the tickets?AHe got up too late.BHe didn

7、t go to buy the tickets.CThe tickets were sold out.16What can we see from the dialogue?AThe man is honest.BThe man is polite.CThe man is dishonest.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17How did Mr Black go to work every day?ABy train.BBy bus.COn foot.18Where was the poor man?ANear his office.BNear the station.CNear a b

8、ridge.19What did Mr Black always do when he passed the poor man?AHe bought some matches from him.BHe gave him some money.CHe gave a sympathetic look at him.20What is true according to the passage?AMr Black was not really kind.BThe poor man was really blind.CThe poor mans dog was blind.答案：15 BABCC610

9、 ACBBC1115 CCBCC1620 CACBC听力原文：Text 1M：Would you like to go to a football match on the 2nd of May?W：Id love to.Text 2W：Id like to see Coming Home at the Beijing Theatre.M：What a good idea! Do you know what time it starts?W：I think it starts at 8 p. m.Text 3W：How do you want it, sir?M：I just want to

10、have it cut short，please.W：Would you like it washed?M：No，thank you. Just leave it as it is.Text 4W：How much is this pair of shoes?M：600 yuan，madam.W：Oh，thats too dear.M：You see, its real leather, and its made in Italy.Text 5M：How are you, Sally?W：Fine, apart from the backache.M：Oh, dear, Im sorry to

11、 hear that.W：Yes. My backs killing me.Text 6M：I wish I could go to the basketball match this afternoon.W：Arent you going? I thought you were.M：My mother said she would come to see me after lunch，so I cant go.W：Im sorry youll have to miss the football game. But dont worry，there will be another one so

12、on.M：I hope so. Have a good time.Text 7M：We ought to get together again sometime.W：Well, when?M：What about next Monday?W：Monday is always a busy day. Why dont we have supper in our favourite restaurant next Saturday evening?M：Saturday? Isnt it too long from now? Will Tuesday be OK for you?W：Ill have

13、 to take care of my sisters baby on Tuesday evening.M：Well，I hope youll be free on Wednesday.W：I think so. All right. Lets meet in the restaurant, OK?M：I can pick you up at your office.W：Thats fine.Text 8W：Good morning, sir.M：Good morning. I wonder if you can help. Ive lost my coat.W：Where did you l

14、ose it, Sir?M：I left it on the underground yesterday morning.W：Can you describe it?M：Its a brown overcoat with two pockets on it.Its got a wide belt. Its a very nice coat.W：Hmm. Im afraid we havent got anything like that, Sir. Sorry.Text 9W：Morning，John! You are late again!M：Oh，Jane，Im terribly sorr

15、y.W：So，whats the excuse this time?M：Well，you see, I forgot to set the alarm clock last night and I.W：Yeah，and last week it was broken.M：Yes, I know.W：Mmm! I hope you wont find something wrong again next time.M：I promise you it wont happen again.W：What about the tickets for the concert tonight?M：Oh,

16、Im really sorry. I did the booking too late，and all the tickets had been sold out.W：You should have booked earlier.M：Im so sorry. Ill try to get the tickets next time. I promise.Text 10Mr Black worked in an office in London，but he lived in the country and came to work by train every day. The station

17、 was not very far from his office，and Mr Black always went on foot, and he always went along the same street. Every evening he passed a poor man near a bridge. The man sat at the side of the road and sold matches, and there was always an old dog near him. There was a piece of wood around the dogs ne

18、ck, and the words“Im blind” were on the piece of wood. Mr Black was a kind man. He always stopped, said a few kind words to the poor man, and gave him a little money，but he did not take any of his matches. Then yesterday Mr Black had a lot of work in his office and was very late. He said：“My train a

19、lways leaves at five minutes past six, and it is ten minutes to six now. Im not going to talk to the poor man today, and Im not going to give him anything. Ive given him a lot of money, and Ive never taken any of his matches. ”He came to the man and his dog, but he did not stop. He walked quickly to

20、wards the railway station. But the poor man stood up quickly，ran after him and said：“You havent given me anything today.Youre always very kind to me. Give me a little money today, too. Im a poor man.”Mr Black stopped and looked at the man. Then he said：“Youre a blind man. How did you follow me？” The

21、 poor man said：“No, Im not blind. My old dog is.”第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2014辽宁)Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains ho

22、w trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the_opposite_is_true:_trees survive through their cooperation and support, passing around necessary nutritio

23、n “depending on who needs it”Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌)networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks

24、of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about “mother trees”， usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young tr

25、ees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“We didnt take any notice of it，” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nu

26、trition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.文章大意：本文介绍了植物界的一种现象：树和树之间是相互依存的关系。母亲树会在临死前把营养传给下一代让它们继续生长。21The underline

27、d sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees _. Acompete for survivalBprotect their own wealthCdepend on each otherDprovide support for dying trees答案：C词义猜测题。从文中的trees survive through their cooperation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who nee

28、ds it”可知本题答案为C项。22“Mother trees” are extremely important because they _.Alook the largest in size in the forestBpass on nutrition to young treesCseem more likely to be cut down by humansDknow more about the complex “tree societies”答案：B推理判断题。根据第四段的She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to th

29、e next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow可知本题答案为B项。23The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.Ahow “tree societies” workBhow trees grow oldChow forestry industry developsDhow young trees survive答案：A词义猜测题。第四段说的是树的社会系统，而第五段的第一句话的意思

30、是：我们以前没有注意到这个事情。故本题答案为A项。24What would be the best title for the passage?AOld Trees Communicate Like HumansBYoung Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionCTrees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkDTrees Contribute To Our Society答案：C主旨大意题。本文介绍了植物界的一种现象：树和树之间是相互依存的关系。母亲树会在临死前把营养传给下一代让它们继续生长。可知本题答案为C项。BLife in 2060L

31、et us suppose it is now about A. D. 2060. Lets make believe it is about fifty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday i

32、n Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are airconditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment (娱乐) of young

33、and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They havent yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill forms, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly

34、from green plants.Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planets surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.Farming, of course, is very h

35、ighly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.Such would be our life in 2060.25When was the passage written?AIn about A. D. 2060.BIn about 1960.CIn about 2010.DIn about 2004.答案：C数字计算题。由第一段第二句话可推算出本文大约写于2010年。26Acc

36、ording to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A. D. 2060?AMany tourists. BMany other animals.CMany plants. DA sea.答案：A细节理解题。由短文第二段可知，到2060年，月球上将会有度假的人们、旅游景点和许多宾馆，因此选择A项。27What will people eat then according to the passage?ABiscuits in pill forms.BFoods in pill forms.CFoods in water forms.

37、DFoods in gas forms.答案：B细节理解题。由第三段第五句话“But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.”可知。28The passage tells us that in 2060, _ on the earth than now.Athere are fewer populationBthere are more pestsCthere is less waterDthe crops

38、 are getting better答案：D推理判断题。由第四段可知，到2060年人口将更多，沙漠用水浇灌，庄稼不再被害虫毁坏，收成总是很好，因此可推知答案为D项。C(2014福建)As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe, few issues cause greater concern than energy policy. Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the powerproducing machines of

39、wind farms; yet they never take “direct action”， even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage. And the generous subsidies (财政补贴), which encourage the expansion of wind power, are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents (居民) .Tho

40、se who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion(比例) to the benefits they bring, because their energy output cannot match that of the carbonbased power stations they are supposed to replace. Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix

41、 of renewables, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU ( European Union) targets for noncarbon energy generation. Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms impact on the coun

42、tryside becomes even more extraordinary. The two parties in the coalition (联合) government are in disagreement over what it should say.We have some advice for the two parties: publish the report, and let the country be the judge. Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful, it will hardl

43、y be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them. Equally, supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an “acceptable” report sugge

44、sts that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. Given the sensitivities involved, all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion(猜疑)that facts are being replaced by political

45、 beliefs.29We can learn from the first paragraph that_.Aenergy policy catches much attention of the publicBthe residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farmsCmany village communities are satisfied with the subsidiesDthe planning laws offer great benefits to the residents答案：A主旨判断题。文章第一句当中就说明“没

46、几个问题能够比能源政策更引起关注”可知A项符合题意。由B项中are in favor of和C项中are satisfied with这两个短语可排除B、C项；由句子.even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage可知“计划当中的条文也对他们极其不利”，故排除D项。30Supporters think that the expansion of wind power _.Ais more rapid than that of carbonbased powerBguarantees an increase in e

47、nergy outputCis expected to be much better than that of nuclear powerDagrees with EU targets for noncarbon energy generation答案：D细节理解题。由文章第二段当中句子“Supporters insist that.and that the country is committed to meeting EU(European union) targets for noncarbon energy generation.”可知支持者坚持国家承担着与欧共体的无碳能源时代的目标一致的责任，故D项正确。31It can be inferred from the passage that_.Aan official report will settle the energy problemBthe two parties are di