【高考专题辅导】安徽省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷（三十）任务型读写.doc

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1、任务型读写（建议用时：30分钟）1(2013蚌埠模拟)阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。The World Bank, the United Nations and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine did a study to urge hand-washing around the world. They found that one million lives could be saved each year if people washed their hands

2、 with soap often. They said that programs to increase hand-washing with soap could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious diseases. Doctors say many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand-washing. These include pinworms(寄生虫), influenza(流感), the common cold, hepatitis(肝炎)A, m

3、eningitis(脑膜炎)and infectious diarrhea(腹泻). Hand-washing destroys germs from other people, animals or objects a person has touched. When people get bacteria on their hands, nose or mouth, they can infect themselves by touching their eyes, nose or mouth. Then these people can infect other people. The

4、experts say the easiest way to catch a cold is to touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed. Another way to become sick is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean. The experts say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food,

5、before eating and after using the toilet. People should wash their hands after handling animals or animal waste, and after cleaning a baby. The experts say it is also a good idea to wash your hands after handling money and after sneezing or coughing. And it is important to wash your hands often when

6、 someone in your home is sick. The experts say the most effective way to wash your hands is to rub them together while using soap and warm water. They say you do not have to use special antibacterial soap. Be sure to rub all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds. The rubbing action hel

7、ps remove germs. Then rinse(冲洗)the hands with water and dry them. Title: (1) (2) Hand-washing could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious diseases. Many(3)can be prevented. Pinworms, influenza, the common cold, hepatitis A, meningitis and infectious diarrhea. (4)to do hand-washingBef

8、ore and after preparing(5). Before eating and after using the(6). After cleaning a baby. After handling money and after sneezing or coughing. When there is a(7)in your home. (8)to do hand-washingRubbing them together while using(9)and warm water. Rubbing all areas of the hands for about 1015 seconds

9、 and rinsing the hands with water and dry them. Howhand-washingworksHand-washing(10)up germs from other people, animals or objects a person has touched. 2阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。Electricity is traditionally produced by burning fossil fuels, which contributes a lot to global warm

10、ing. In addition, fossil fuels are decreasing and the energy shortage is a very serious problem. One way to solve these problems is to use solar power to generate electricity at home. In this way, you can enjoy a continuous supply of green electricity. Even governments are now encouraging many homeo

11、wners to use solar power by offering rewards and loans. Once you install(安装)the system, it requires minimum maintenance(保养). However, make sure that you still clean and clear it properly. You can consult a professional who knows a great deal about the solar power systems and have yours checked annua

12、lly. Sunlight is available for all. If you install a system for your home, you will simply need to invest once and can then benefit as long as the system is working properly. Your electricity bills will definitely be reduced. You can use the solar power system for your outdoor lights and even for in

13、door use as long as the inverter(变频器)is big enough. Solar panels(太阳能集热板)are one of the most popular solar power systems used today. If power failures are quite common in your area, it would really help a lot if you install a solar power system. Most producers also provide insurance, so you can expec

14、t the solar panels to be durable(持久的). You wont hear any noise since the panels work quietly while producing the necessary energy. With the solar power system, you can help decrease pollution and protect the environment against a change for the worse. It is high time that you made a choice that can

15、have a significant impact on the world. Title: The solar power system is a mustPassage outlineSupporting detailsReasonsBurning fossil fuels(1)a lot to global warming. Fossil fuels are(2). Governments(3)Governments(4)rewards and loans for homeowners. (5)Minimum maintenance is(6). It can(7)your electr

16、icity costs. It is(8)in dealing with power failures. Insurance is offered by most producers. The panels work without any(9). ConclusionSolar power system helps prevent the environment becoming(10). 3(2013合肥模拟)阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。True friends are rare to come by these days. E

17、ven if you believe youve connected with someone, how do you really know he is a true friend? And often you will find that someone who you thought you could trust may have let you down. There are ways you can know if a friendship is true and how you can hold onto that friend. A true friend is someone

18、 who will be there for you no matter what happens. Through good times and bad times, they will stand by you. They will accept you for who you are without trying to change you, and they will be there to help you grow in new ways. Trust is another important aspect. A true friend will keep your secrets

19、. They will be honest and be someone you can depend on. They will listen and be someone you know you can talk things over with, even if they may not have advice to share with you. Friendship is a two-way street though. To find true friends and keep them, you must in turn be the same as well. Be ther

20、e for them in their hard times and share the good times with them. Be someone your friends can depend on as well and offer them the same things they give to you. A friendship will fall apart fast if only one person is giving and putting all the efforts in. If you are the only one making an effort, b

21、e honest. There will be barriers in the road but that is the test of true friendship. If it can survive those barriers, it will be stronger and better than ever. St Thomas Aquinas said, “There is nothing on this earth more prized than friendship”and it holds true. How to find a true friend?The write

22、rs(1)on friends nowadaysTrue friends(2)come by nowadays. Those who you regarded as your friends may make you(3). Characteristics of true friendshipA true friend will(4)you whatever happens. A true friend will keep your secrets and be a good(5). Ways to(6)friendshipStay with your friends when they ar

23、e in(7). Be someone who your friends can(8). (9)is the key to keep a friendship if you are the only one making efforts. ConclusionTrue friendship can stand up to various(10)and grow stronger and better. 答案解析11. Hand-washing【解析】综合概括题。标题的概括有时就是信息的筛选, 通过通读全文, 查找出短文中心词。本短文谈论hand-washing, 故直接填入。注意首字母大写。2

24、. Theme【解析】综合概括题。根据短文第一段和表格左栏可知。注意首字母大写。3. diseases【解析】信息筛选题。根据第二段第一句Doctors say many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand-washing. 直接筛选出单词diseases。4. When【解析】综合概括题。根据短文最后一段、表格左栏上下单元格和右栏内容关系可知此处谈的是洗手的时间, 应用when, 注意首字母大写。5. food【解析】信息筛选题。从最后一段首句The experts say that hand-washing is especia

25、lly important before and after preparing food. . . 可以筛选出单词food直接填入。6. toilet【解析】信息筛选题。从最后一段首句. . . before eating and after using the toilet. 中筛选出单词toilet。7. patient【解析】综合概括题。由最后一段第四句And it is important to wash your hands often when someone in your home is sick. 可知家里有人生病时经常洗手是很重要的。8. How【解析】综合概括题。根据短

26、文最后一段、表格左栏上下单元格和右栏内容关系可知此处谈的是洗手的方法, 应用how, 注意首字母大写。9. soap【解析】信息筛选题。由最后一段第五句The experts say. . . while using soap and warm water. 可以筛选出单词soap。10. clears【解析】整合转换题。从短文倒数第二句The rubbing action helps remove germs. 中提取信息词remove, 根据表格句型转换后应使用短语clear up。2答案: 1. contributes2. decreasing3. support/ encouragem

27、ent4. provide5. Advantages6. required/needed7. reduce8. helpful9. noise10. worse31. opinions/views/viewpoints【解析】综合概括题。综合首段所谈内容和表格左右栏逻辑关系可知此处谈的是作者的观点。2. rarely/seldom/hardly/infrequently【解析】整合转换题。由短文第一段首句True friends are rare to come by these days. 提取关键信息词rare, 填入表格后应转换为副词rarely作状语。3. disappointed【解

28、析】整合转换题。短文首段第三句And often you will find that someone who you thought you could trust may have let you down. 提到have let you down, 在表格中整合转换为句型结构make you disappointed。4. support【解析】整合转换题。第二段第一句A true friend is someone who will be there for you no matter what happens. 中提到be for you(支持你), 在表格中整合转换为句型结构sup

29、port you。5. listener【解析】整合转换题。由短文第三段最后一句They will listen and be someone you know you can talk things over with, even if they may not have advice to share with you. 可知真正的朋友应该是个聆听者。故整合转换为listener。6. keep/hold/maintain【解析】综合概括题。根据短文第四段概括可知, 同时第四段第二句To find true friends and keep them, you must in turn b

30、e the same as well. 也出现了信息词keep, 直接填入。7. trouble/difficulty/hardship/misfortune/need【解析】整合转换题。第四段第三句Be there for them in their hard times and share the good times with them. 提到in their hard times, 在表格中应转换为句型in hardship/trouble/difficulty/misfortune/need。8. trust【解析】整合转换题。第四段第四句Be someone your friend

31、s can depend on as well and offer them the same things they give to you. 中提到your friends can depend on, 在表格中整合转换为your friends can trust。9. Honesty【解析】整合转换题。第四段最后一句If you are the only one making an effort, be honest. 提取信息词honest, 在表格中转换为honesty作主语。注意首字母大写。10. barriers/tests 【解析】信息筛选题。从短文最后一段筛选出单词barriers, 直接填入。- 7 -