【高考专题辅导】江苏省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷（九）句法 第1讲 名词性从句.doc

《【高考专题辅导】江苏省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷（九）句法 第1讲 名词性从句.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【高考专题辅导】江苏省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷（九）句法 第1讲 名词性从句.doc（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、名词性从句(建议用时: 20分钟)1. is to be done isto carry it out smoothly since the decision has been made. A. What; howB. Where; howC. When; whatD. Where; what2. How strange it isthe students are so quiet in the classroom! A. whereB. whenC. whetherD. that3. The seriously ill man thinks it doesnt matterhe will d

2、ie, but what matters much is how he lives. A. howB. thatC. whyD. what4. His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clearhe was not fit for that kind of work. A. whyB. whatC. whetherD. that5. (2013连云港模拟)It is known to us all thatwe learn at present is closely linked with our future. A. how

3、B. whetherC. whateverD. whichever6. (2013杭州模拟)The old ladys hands shook frequently. She explained to her doctorthis shaking had begun half a year before, and, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. A. when; howB. how; whenC. how; howD. why; why7. (2013天津模拟)Jerry, coffee or bla

4、ck tea? I dont mind. I will likeyoure making, Jenny. A. whatB. whateverC. howeverD. which8. Scientists have long wonderedparts of the brain are involved in musical tasks. A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. where9. He is really a great success on business. Yes. Honesty, confidence, and years of hard work make

5、he is. A. thatB. whatC. howD. whom10. When it comes to a job interview, you really dont knowyou performed until you get the good-news call. A. howB. whyC. whereD. when11. Telephone users sometimes complain about unreliable service andthey consider unfair charges. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how12. Word

6、 came that free souvenirs would be given tocomes first. A. no matter whoB. whomeverC. no matter whomD. whoever13. (2013连云港模拟)Some students even have no idea ofthey are studying, so they are aimless most of the time. A. whoB. whenC. whereD. why14. I want to be liked and loved forI am inside. A. whoB.

7、 whereC. whatD. how15. (2013扬州模拟)Do you knowthey got to know each other? It was last yearthey both taught Chinese in Scotland. A. when was it that; whenB. when it was that; thatC. when it was that; whenD. when was it that; that16. (2013合肥模拟)Go and have great fun! I will cope withyou leave to me prop

8、erly. Thanks a lot. A. whyB. whenC. whatD. which17. Mo Yan, 2012 Nobel Prize winner in Literature, believes reading isfirst stirred his imagination and gave him a way with words. A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which18. (2013南京模拟)Honesty is a kind of quality, and that isit takes to communicate with others s

9、uccessfully. A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when19. (2013启东模拟)Ill ask the teacher about the attributive clause. Im very puzzled about it. Thats justmost of our classmates have doubt. A. whatB. whyC. whereD. how20. (2013哈尔滨模拟)According to Aristotle, we arewe repeatedly do. Excellence then, is not an act,

10、but a habit. A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what21. (2013兰州模拟)Why do you think the film star is getting less popular? I guess the way she wears isannoys her fans most. A. whichB. whereC. howD. what22. He came here in the hopehe could learn about the cause of the accident. A. whichB. howC. thatD. what23.

11、Do you have any ideathat makes The Voice of China so popular? A. what is itB. what it isC. how it isD. how is it24. Some of the people often ask the same questionthe air has been polluted. A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. where25. He told me the informationeverybody here could be paid well the next year. A.

12、 wheneverB. whoeverC. thatD. whichever答案解析1. 【解析】选A。考查主语从句。句意: 既然已经做出了决定, 要做的就是如何去顺利完成。根据句意“需要做的”用what; 语境“如何顺利完成”用how, 故答案为A。2. 【解析】选D。考查主语从句。句意: 学生在教室里如此安静是多么的奇怪啊! 根据句意可知此处为形式主语, 真正主语为the students are so quiet in the classroom并且意思完整, 故用连接词that引导。3. 【解析】选A。考查主语从句。句意: 这位病情严重的人认为怎么死没有关系, 而重要的是他如何活着。根

13、据后面的句式but what matters much is how he lives推知前面意思为“如何”与后面的how he lives匹配。4. 【解析】选D。考查主语从句。句意: 他爸爸在银行给他找了一份工作, 但是很快表明他不适合那种工作。分析句式it became clear. . . 可知it为形式主语, 真正的主语为后面的从句, 且从句意思完整, 故用连接词that引导。5. 【解析】选C。考查主语从句。句意: 众所周知我们现在所学的任何知识都与我们的将来有密切的联系。用连接词whatever引导后面的主语从句, 表示“无论什么”。6. 【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。句意: 老太

14、太的手经常颤抖。她向医生解释, 半年前颤抖是如何开始的, 而且仅因为这样她是如何被迫放弃工作的。根据句意推知“如何; 如何”, 也符合向医生做解释的语境, 故答案为C。7. 【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。句意: 杰里, 咖啡还是红茶? 詹妮, 我不在乎。无论你沏什么我都喜欢。根据语境“喜欢詹妮沏的任何饮料”, 故答案用连接词whatever引导宾语从句, 意思为“无论什么”, 符合题意。8. 【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。句意: 科学家们一直想知道大脑的哪些部分与音乐有关。根据parts推知用连接词which引导宾语从句。9. 【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。句意: 他真的在事业上非常成功。是的。诚实

15、、自信、数年的艰苦工作使他成为这个样子。根据he is缺少表语, 意思为“样子”, 故推知用连接词what引导宾语从句。10. 【解析】选A。考查宾语从句。句意: 当进行工作面试时, 你直到得到回复的好消息时才真的知道你的表现如何。根据语境“表现如何”推知此处宾语从句的引导词用how。11. 【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。句意: 电话用户有时候投诉不靠谱的服务和他们认为不公平的收费。此处and后面的句子为介词about的宾语从句, 根据consider的双宾语现象推知用连接词what作动词的宾语。12. 【解析】选D。考查宾语从句。句意: 消息传来, 不论谁先来, 免费纪念品都会给他的。根据语境

16、, 此处用“无论谁”连接宾语从句。13. 【解析】选D。考查宾语从句。句意: 一些学生甚至不知道他们为什么学习, 所以他们大部分时间漫无目的。根据语境aimless推知“不知道学习的原因”, 故答案D合适。14. 【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。句意: 我渴望因为我的内在而被喜欢和被爱。此处介词for后面的从句为宾语从句, 用连接词what引导, 在从句中作表语。15. 【解析】选C。考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意: 你知道什么时候他们开始彼此认识的吗? 正是去年, 那时他们都在苏格兰教汉语。根据last year推知第一个空宾语从句用when引导, 用强调句式的陈述语序; 第二个空last yea

17、r后应为定语从句, 在从句中作时间状语, 故用when。16. 【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。句意: 走, 娱乐一下! 我会妥善处理你留给我的东西。多谢! 根据句意“留给的”可知答案。17. 【解析】选C。考查表语从句。句意: 莫言, 2012年的诺贝尔文学奖获得者, 相信读书首先激起了他的想象和给予他用词的方式。分析句子此处系动词后为表语从句, 并且缺主语, 意思为“的”, 故用连接词what。18. 【解析】选A。考查表语从句。句意: 诚实是一种品质, 那是和别人成功交流所需要的东西。根据句子结构可知此处为表语从句, 连接词在从句中作takes的宾语, 意为“的东西”。19. 【解析】选C。

18、考查表语从句。句意: 我要问一下老师定语从句。我对此迷惑不解。那正是我们大多数同学有疑问的地方。根据句意应用where, 即表语从句中缺少地点状语。20. 【解析】选D。考查表语从句。句意: 根据亚里士多德所说, 我们是我们重复所做的。那么杰出不是一种行动而是一种习惯。根据we repeatedly do可知动词do后面缺宾语, 应该用连接词what引导。21. 【解析】选D。考查表语从句。句意: 你认为为什么这位电影明星正变得越来越不出名? 我猜想她穿着的方式是最令她的影迷恼怒的。根据此处表语从句缺主语, 意思为“最的”推知用连接词what, 答案D合适。22. 【解析】选C。考查同位语从句

19、。句意: 他怀着他能够了解到事故原因的希望来这里。根据句意名词hope后面的句子解释了hope的内容, 并且句子意思完整, 故用连接词that引导。【误区警示】本题不注意分析句子成分, 不理解句意, 误认为hope为先行词指物后面句子为定语从句而误选A。但如果仔细思考的话, 假如是定语从句, 先行词指物, A、C均可以使用, 显然是不正确的, 由此推知答案。23. 【解析】选B。考查名词性从句和强调句。句意: 你知道是什么让中国好声音如此受欢迎吗? 本句采用的是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式, 空格处的内容作idea的同位语, 所以要用陈述语序; makes缺主语, 因此用what。24. 【解析】

20、选A。考查同位语从句。句意: 人们经常问同样的问题就是空气是否已经被污染了。根据句意“问题”与“是否”搭配。此处question与the air has been polluted为同位关系, 故用whether引导。【知识拓展】通常用whether不用if的场合引导主语从句且放在句首时。Whether he will come is still a question. 他是否会来还是个问题。注: 若在句首使用形式主语it, 而将主语从句放在句末, 则有时也可用if来引导。例如: It was not known whether if he would come. 不知他是否会来。引导表语从句

21、时。The question is whether we should go on with the work. 问题是我们是否应该继续进行这项工作。引导让步状语从句时。Whether he agrees or not, I shall do that. 不管他同意与否, 我都要那样做。与or连用分别引导两个从句时。例如: I dont know whether he is wrong or she is wrong. 我不知道是他错了, 还是她错了。用于不定式之前时。例如: Im not sure whether to stay or leave. 我不知是留还是去。用于介词之后时。It d

22、epends on whether the letter arrives in time. 这取决于信是否来得及时。直接与or not连用时。例如: I will write to you whether or not I can come. 我能不能来, 我将写信告诉你。若不是直接与or not用在一起, 则有时也可用if。I dont know whether if he will win or not. 我不知他是否能赢。在某些动词后(如discuss等)通常只用whether。We discussed whether we should hold a meeting. 我们讨论了是否要开一个会。25. 【解析】选C。考查同位语从句。句意: 他告诉了我一则消息, 这里的每个人第二年都能被给予优厚的报酬。此处everybody here could be paid well the next year与information为同位关系, 并且句子意思完整, 故答案C合适。- 6 -