Unit1-Friendship课时作业详细解析-新人教版必修1.doc

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1、课时作业(一)Friendship.单项填空1There have been several new events_to the program to be held next year.AaddBto addCadding Dadded2I saw Annie in the market yesterday.You_her；she is still studying abroad.Amustnt see Bcouldnt seeCmustnt have seen Dcouldnt have seen3. Tom hasnt come to work since last Friday._？

2、AMight he have an accident BCould he have an accident CMight he have had an accident DCould he have had an accident4You shouldnt always refer to a dictionary.You can_quite well with your reading text without knowing the meaning of some words.Aget over Bget aroundCget through Dget along5I dont suppos

3、e that Daisy was able to pass the final exam last term._.Shes preparing to take a makeup exam.AGood luck BWell，Im not sure about itCThats correct DNo way6He was told that it would be at least three months_he could recover and return to work.Awhen BbeforeCsince Dthat7_crime in this area has increased

4、 so much over the last 20 years?AWhy is it that BWhy it is thatCWhy was it that DWhy it was that8People cant afford to buy expensive things_the prices of daily goods going up.Aas BforCwith Dsince9Im Chinese and I do feel_Chinese language is_most beautiful language.Whats your opinion?Athe；a B/；theCth

5、e；/ D/；a10I found this rare picture_when I was searching for another picture on the Internet.Aon purpose Bby mistakeCon average Dby chance11The CEO was extremely excited about_good things that happened in the company.Aa heap of Ba mixture ofCa series of Da set of12There was_time_Iraq was one of the

6、strongest countries in the world.Aa；when Ba；thatCthe；that Dthe；when13Tom said that Mr Johnson was unfair to him.I really wonder how he_that to the teacher.Adare to say Bdare syingCnot dare say Ddared say14The reporter has written_articles about air pollution hoping to call the attention of all peopl

7、e to the problem.Aa series of Ba great deal ofCa plenty of Da large amount of15The meeting was concerned_education reforms and many parents，concerned_the future of their children，were present.Awith；for Bwith；withCfor；about Dabout；with.翻译句子16这是我第一次给外国笔友写信。(It is the first time that.)_17我希望你工作中没有困难。(h

8、ave difficulty)_18我想让你把需要在超市买的东西列个清单。(make a list of.)_19战争爆发后，他们躲进了山里。(hide away)_20他的钱昨天在公共汽车上被人偷走了。(have/get sth.done)_.完形填空was_23_the first presidency of the new nation of Israel.He_24_it down with this statement：“I am_25_moved by the offer from our State of Israel (to serve as President)，and at

9、 once saddened and_26_that I cannot accept it.All my life I have dealt with objective matters，hence (因此) I lack both the_27_aptitude (天赋) and the experience to deal properly with people and to exercise_28_functions.For these_29_alone I should be unsuited to_30_the duties of that high office.(The Ein

10、stein Scrapbook，Johns Hopkins University Press,2021)Dr.Einstein knew plenty about the_31_of the universe，but this wise and insightful man also knew that he_32_the necessary political skill for such a(n)_33_position.Is there really any_34_in knowing our limitations？We should_35_on what we did well an

11、d the world will be better.We may or may not_36_it，but we have the capacity to do some things well.In fact，very well.Few of us will ever be_37_，but we can still_38_meaningfully to life.And when we know_39_we can do and decide to do that_40_thing，we just might discover we are happy.BofferedCpermitted

12、Dsettled 24. AshockedBputCturned Dbroke25. Asimilarly BespeciallyCdeeply Dwillingly26. Aashamed BstressedCaccustomed Ddelighted27. Aworthy BmentalCnatural Dperfect28. Anormal BofficialCdaily Dcommon29. AcontentsBreasonsCviewsDadvantages30. Aapply BarrangeCparticipate Dfulfill31A.nature BjudgmentCwea

13、kness Dmovement32. AabsorbedBdesertedClackedDguaranteed33. AadmiringBdemandingCemployingDsupplying34. Atrust BluckCpossibility Dshame35. Arely BfocusClook Dtake36. Arecognize BbelieveCmaster Ddeclare37. Ahuman BmanagerChistory DEinstein38. Acontribute BconnectCadjust Dserve39. Ahow BwhatCwhy Dwhen40

14、. AgeneralBcreativeCparticularDastonishing.阅读理解Mayor Boris Johnson Monday outlined plans to make London“the cleanest，greenest city on Earthby the 2021 Olympics and called for commitments from other world cities at a climate change conference.Leaders of the worlds 40 largest cities are meeting in Seo

15、ul this week for a summit on combating global warming the third to be held since 2021.“What we should do in Seoul is agree that we will stop the endless addiction of mankind to the internal combustion engine (内燃机)，said Johnson.He said at a press conference the worlds cities consume 75 percent of the

16、 worlds energy and produce 80 percent of the emissions which cause climate change.“The problem of our planet is an urban problem，Johnson said.He said the British capital wants to use the Olympics“to drive the greening and the improvement of our cityand noted that London is committed to reduce carbon

17、 dioxide emissions by 60 percent by 2025.Johnson said the key measure was being taken to solve problems relating to housing and commercial buildings，which accounted for 70 percent of carbon dioxide emissions in London.This involved retrofitting (翻新) installing lagging in large numbers of public buil

18、dings.Johnson proclaimed himself a“passionate cyclistand said he would push ahead with cycle superhighways around London.Londons air quality problem，he said，was caused by vehicle emissions from 8,300 worn and used diesel (柴油) buses，which could be replaced by lowcarbon vehicles.In addition，there were

19、 also 32,000 taxis running on diesel fuel，which could be replaced by electric vehicles.Johnson said there would be a few programs in the next few years to produce a “cleaner，greener bus for the city.“The age of the diesel bus has got to be over in London.41Which would be the best title for the passa

20、ge?AThe third summit on global warmingBLondon plans to make the cleanest and greenest city on Earth by 2021CSome measures to deal with pollutionDThe problem of our planet appeared42Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to this passage?ALondons air quality will be improved in the ne

21、ar future.BThe used buses running on diesel will be replaced by electric vehicles.CLondon promises to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 60 percent by 2025.DSomething has been done to solve the problem of carbon dioxide emissions.43. What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?AResisti

22、ng. BObjecting.CAgreeing. DSolving.44The topic of the meeting in Seoul might be_.Aclimate change Bglobal warmingCLondon Olympics in 2021 Dgreen environment45If the passage was continually written，the following might be_.Ameasures to end the age of the diesel busBmeasures to reduce carbon dioxide emi

23、ssions in LondonCmeasures to solve housing and commercial itemsDmeasures to replace the old and used vehicles课时作业(一)答案.单项填空1D考查add to词组的用法。分析句子结构，events后的局部应为定语，add events to the program为其主动形式，那么events和add是动宾关系，过去分词做定语表示被动。A项不能做定语，B、C两项均表示主动，故D项正确。2D3D当对过去发生的或已经完成的事情进行推测时应使用“情态动词have done的形式，C项中的may

24、/might表推测时只能用于否认句或肯定句中，而can/could那么用于否认和疑问句中。4D句意为：不要总是查词典，就是有一些词不认识，阅读也能进行。get over解决；克服；控制；get around解决；克服；get through用完；顺利通过(考试)；get along进展；进行。5C根据答语中说她正在准备补考，可知选C。6B“It will/would be时间段before句子.表示“要过多久才。该句意为：他被告知至少要过3个月他才能康复回去上班。7A8.C9A第一个空后的Chinese作定语，其前需加冠词，意为“汉语，句中most beautiful language是泛指，

25、其中most表程度，相当于very，故第二个空用a。10D本来是在网上搜寻另外的一幅图片，却意外地发现了这幅珍贵的图片，故应选D。on purpose成心地；by chance碰巧。11C根据语境总裁应是对公司内接连发生的好事感到很快乐。a heap of一堆；a mixture of的混合体；a series of修饰接连发生的事情；a set of指类似的东西一套、一副、一组等。12A此题考查定语从句。a time指“一段时期，是先行词，关系副词用when。13Ddare是情态动词，它的过去式是dared，后接动词原形。dared作行为动词时，要用dare to do sth.，行为动词有

26、数的变化。14Aplenty of前不用冠词。15Abe concerned about/over/for表示“关心，挂念，be concerned with表示“跟有关系。句意为：“会议跟教育改革有关系，很多关心孩子前途的父母出席了这次会议。.翻译句子16It is the first time that I have written to a foreign pen friend.17I hope you wont have any difficulty with your work.18Id like you to make a list of the things to be boug

27、ht at the supermarket.19They hid away in the mountains after the war broke out.20He had his money stolen on the bus yesterday.完形填空21D根据前文提到的我不能做好所有的事和有许多事情我根本就做不了，再结合空格前表示转折意义的But可知这里应该是指我们每个人都有自己的“天赋(gifts)。22C然而Einstein也曾感到自身的缺乏。23B此处构成offer sb.sth.搭配，再结合25空后的by the offer可知答案。24C从后文可知爱因斯坦拒绝出任以色列总统

28、。turn down在此处意为“拒绝。25C尽管他拒绝担任以色列总统，但对此他仍然深受(deeply)感动。26A从and前的平行词saddened可知只有“惭愧的(ashamed)符合语境。27C这里指缺少“与生俱来的(natural)的资质(即天赋)，即不适合当总统。28B爱因斯坦认为自己缺乏天赋和经验来行使“官方的(official)职能。29B这里指拒绝接受总统职位的原因。30D指履行总统的职责。fulfill意为“完成，履行。31A作为一个伟大的物理学家，他当然对宇宙的“本质(nature)十分了解。32C从前文提到的原因和but转折可知他“缺少 (lack)必要的政治上的才能。33

29、B爱因斯坦认为总统是一个“很费心的 (demanding)职位。34D知道自己的缺乏真的会令我们感到“羞耻 (shame)吗？35B知道自己的缺乏，然后“把精力集中在 (focus on)自己能做好的事情上。36A指我们可能认识到也可能没有“认识到 (recognize)这个道理，即上一段最后两句提到的道理。37D根据上文可知应该是我们很少有人能成为爱因斯坦，但我们仍然能对生活作出有意义的奉献。38A从上题分析可知，此处contribute to意为“对有奉献。39B当我们知道自己能做什么由于宾语从句we can do缺少宾语且空格处还引导宾语从句，故用what。40C显然我们应该找出自己的长

30、处，做好自己能做的事情。that particular thing指我们发现自己能做的那件事。.阅读理解41B标题归纳题。伦敦方案在2021年奥运会前成为“全球最清洁、最环保城市是本文的核心。文章开门见山，直奔主题，这是最近三年来高考命题人所青睐的命题方式，值得考生高度重视。42B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“8,300 worn and used diesel (柴油) buses，which could be replaced by lowcarbon vehicles可知，B项不符合文意。43A词义猜想题。由下文“What we should do in Seoul is agre

31、e that we will stop the endless addiction of mankind to the internal combustion engine (内燃机)可知全球40个大城市的市长齐聚首尔，参加第三届抵抗全球变暖的峰会。44B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Leaders of the worlds 40 largest cities are meeting in Seoul this week for a summit on combating global warming可知，首尔会议的主题是抵抗全球变暖。45A推理判断题。文章最后一段的最后一句就是画龙点睛之笔伦敦市使用柴油公交车的时代就要结束了。这句话说明了伦敦下一步的目标。因此，假设有下文，应是讲实现这一目标的具体措施。