2022高考英语全真模拟卷05含解析.docx
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1、2021高考英语全真模拟卷第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AGet involved! Make a donation!So what is rewilding?Imagine our natural habitats growing instead of shrinking. Imagine species thriving, instead of declining. Thats rewilding. Rewilding is ecological restoration
2、 and a little bit more. Rewilding offers hope for wildlife, humans and the planet.Why is rewilding essential for Britain?Our ecosystems are broken. The places where you would expect wildlife to thrive have been reduced to wet deserts. The seabed has been damaged and stripped of its living creatures.
3、Our wildlife is disappearing. Many wonderful British species have declined catastrophically over the past century. Weve lost more of our large mammals than any European country except Ireland.We need keystone species. These vital species, including top predator(食肉动物),drive ecological processes. Thei
4、r loss in Britain and around the world has worsened our living systems.Nature looks after us. Good ecosystems can provide us with clean air and water, prevent flooding, store carbon, and attract visitors. Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.What are challenges?Our rewild
5、ing britain is a long-term project. Of course it has its challenges. Many of us feel indifferent, because we have got used to the lack of native forests. Many farmers oppose the idea. They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators to the country because they would start killing farm animals. I
6、t takes time to educate them. Above all, we need money! So we need your help!Make a donationHelp us bring back Jiving systems and restore wild nature in Britain!With your help we can.Open up new opportunities for rewilding and push for change.Develop tools to educate,influence and spread the word.Th
7、anks for your support.1. What can we know from the result of rewilding?A. A lot of species decline.B. Species become various.C. Ecosystems are greatly destroyed.D. The seabed has been damaged.2. Whats the greatest challenge at present?A. Peoples indifferenceB. Farmers oppositionC. Shortage of timeD.
8、 A lack of fund3. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To persuade people to change their mind.B. To call on people to make a donation.C. To convince people to care for predators.D. To warn people of the bad ecosystem.【语篇解读】本文主要向我们介绍了rewilding britain这一项目是什么,它为什么对英国乃至全世界都很重要,以及这一项目所面临的挑战,最后号召大家为这一项
9、目募捐。1.B 【解析】【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Rewilding offers hope for wildlife,humans and the planet. Rewilding为野生动物,人类和这个星球带来了希望。”可知,rewilding给我们带来的是积极的结果,故选B.2.D 【解析】【解析】细节理解题。根据What are challenges?这一栏下的“Above all, we need money!最重要的是,我们需要钱!”所以他们面临的最大挑战是资金的缺乏,故选D.3.B 【解析】推理判断题,根据文中首句小标题“Get involved!Make a donati
10、on!”,再结合全篇文章,可推测本文的最终目的是号召大家捐款,故选B.BWhen emergency workers arrive at an old firehouse in New York City, the way they greet each other is not what you might expect. These first responders say, Ni Hao! Ni Hao means hello in Mandarin Chinese.First responders are the first emergency workers to arrive at
11、 a fire, traffic accident or other emergency. Some first responders are fire fighters, while others can be Emergency Medical Technicians.In Brooklyn, New York, over 20 first responders are studying Mandarin Chinese for about two hours a week. The class is the first of its kind. It is offered by the
12、New York City Fire Department Foundation.The U. S. Census Bureau recently reported that some New York neighborhoods are made up mostly of immigrants. Some people have predicted that the Chinese community is likely to become New Yorks largest immigrant group. They think the city will have the largest
13、 Chinese community outside of Asia.The Census Bureau also found that almost 200 languages are spoken in the city. So, knowing different languages is important, especially if you are a first responder.Lieutenant(中尉,少尉) Steve Lee is president of the Fire Departments Phoenix Society. He says that first
14、 responders must be able to communicate quickly and effectively when an emergency happens. He explains that first responders enter neighborhoods and communities to assist regardless of where they are from. Many times first responders do not speak the same language as the people they are called to he
15、lp. He adds that it is vital, or very important, that first responders are able to communicate with the people calling for help.Without help from homeowners and others, Lee adds, discovering exactly where a fire is burning can be a real problem. First responders need to ask questions such as What bu
16、ilding? What address? What apartment? And the most important question, Is there anybody left in the building and where?4. Who are first responders according to Paragraph 2?A. People first learning the disaster.B. Persons leading the emergency rescue.C. Rescuers first reaching the disasterD. People f
17、irst find the disaster.5. Why are the first responders in New York studying the Chinese language?A. To show respect to the Chinese immigrants.B. To learn about Chinese cultures much better.C. To meet the rapid growth of Chinese population.D. To find a better job in Chinese community.6. What do first
18、 responders concern most?A. The place where the fire occurs.B. The people trapped in the fire.C. The language to communicate.D. The distance covered to the fire.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Mandarin Being a Must for Emergency WorkersB. New Yorks Emergency Crews Learning MandarinC.
19、 Language Problem Disturbing First Responders WorkD. Importance of Languages Used in Emergency Rescue【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,本文通过一个特别的视角来说明纽约的中国移民越来越多,导致救援人员都要开始学习中文,以便于在紧急情况下可以和中国移民顺利交流了解相关情况。4.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句First responders are the first emergency workers to arrive at a fire, traffic accident or othe
20、r emergency.可知到达现场的第一个救援人员是应答者。故C项正确。5.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段后两句Some people have predicted that the Chinese community is likely to become New Yorks largest immigrant group. They think the city will have the largest Chinese community outside of Asia.可知纽约最大的移民团体是中国人,所以紧急情况之下第一个应答者要会讲中文,这是为了满足迅速增加的这一移民团体的需要
21、。故C项正确。6.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句And the most important question, Is there anybody left in the building and where?可知救援人员最关注的是是否有人被困在危险境地。故B项正确。7.B 【解析】主旨大意题。本文通过一个特别的视角来说明纽约的中国移民越来越多,导致救援人员都要开始学习中文,以便于在紧急情况下可以和中国移民顺利交流了解相关情况。所以B项与文章主旨一致。CI stood outside my front door catching my breath. After a lazy Chr
22、istmas holiday, I had to recover from climbing stairs with carry-on bags and a suitcase. I looked up and blinked. Red tape crossed the door. I didnt understand Hungarian, but the one English word said enough: “POLICE”.Google Translate told me I would be arrested if I entered, so I didnt. Finally, I
23、called my rental agent. He went to the police station for more details.My agent returned with authorization to enter. Not only were my files undisturbed, but so were the TV and printer. The burglars had taken a few items from the top drawer as well as a small amount of foreign currency in the bottom
24、 drawer. Somehow they hadnt found the jewelry box in the third drawer.I was in shock. My agents words were fuzzy, something about fixing the locks tomorrow and making a list for the police.Then one day, I remembered that Id left another jewelry box in the flat. My heart sank as I thought of another
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