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1、活页练(七) 单项填空完形填空阅读理解.单项填空1After the flooding, people were suffering in that area，_urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.(2012江苏，22)Awhich BwhoCwhere Dwhat答案B解析指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。2A lot of language learning，_has been discovered，is happening in the first

2、year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.(2012安徽，29)Aas BitCwhich Dthis答案A解析句意为：正如被发现的那样，大量的语言学习是在人生的第一年发生的，所以父母应当在那个时期和孩子多说话。空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句，故B、D两项可排除。由句意知空格处的关系词指代a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life这个句子。指代某个句子时，as引导的非限制性定语从句可后指或前指，

3、而which引导的从句只能前指。此处为后指，因此A项正确。3We live in an age_more information is available with greater ease than ever before.(2012浙江，9)Awhy BwhenCto whom Don which答案B解析when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词an age(时代)。4The air quality in the city，_ is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.(2012福建，23)Atha

4、t BitCas Dwhat答案C解析句意为：正如报告中所显示的，这个城市的空气质量在过去的两个月已经得到了改善。分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间的部分为非限制性定语从句；that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；it和what不能作定语从句的引导词。故选C项。5I wish to thank Professor Smith，without_help I would never have got this far.(2012天津，7)Awho BwhoseCwhom Dwhich答案B解析句意为：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。whose是关系代词，引导定语从句，表示“的”。考

5、生容易误选C项，因为只看到了without whom语意上相当于without Professor Smith，而忽略了题干中的help。若选C项的话，可去掉题干中的help。6It is the third time that she has won the race，_ has surprised us all.(2012陕西，14)Athat BwhereCwhich Dwhat答案C解析考查定语从句。所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，故选C。其余选项与题干不符。7Care of the soul is a gradual process _ e

6、ven the small details of life should be considered.(2012湖南，34)Awhat Bin whatCwhich Din which答案D解析句意为：心灵的护理是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。in which引导限制性定语从句，which代指前面的process。8When deeply absorbed in work，_he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.(2012北京，26)Athat BwhichCwhere Dwh

7、en答案B解析句意为：当他全身心地投入工作中时，他就会废寝忘食，而他经常这样(全身心地投入工作)。由引导词前面的逗号可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，所以首先排除that。由定语从句的was可知，定语从句缺少表语，所以排除在定语从句中作状语的where和when。故选B项。9By 1630，_was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.(2012江西，28)Awhich BwhenCwhat Dthat答案A解析从后面的closing time“打烊时间，停止营业时间”可以得知此句是在谈时间，但是此句中缺少主语，前

8、面又有一个逗号，所以可以确定这里是一个非限制性定语从句，用which引导。10That evening，_I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.(2012大纲全国，8)Athat BwhichCwhat Dwhen答案B解析句意为：那天晚上我一直工作到很晚，我过后会告诉你关于那晚更详细的情况。本题中两个逗号之间的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which代替先行词that evening。解答本题的关键是能够正确分析句子结构。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；when在从句中作状

9、语，不能作宾语。11The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.Auntil BthatCwhen Dwhere答案C解析本题考查分隔定语从句的关系词的选择。做好本题的关键是要能辨认出该定语从句的先行词the hours和关系词被介词短语back to me所分隔。定语从句的先行词是表时间的名词hours，并且关系词在从句中用作状语，故应选择表示时间的关系副词when。12Is there anyone in your class _ family is in

10、the country?Awho BwhosCwhich Dwhose答案D解析whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语。13Im interested in _ you have said. Aall that Ball whatCthat Dwhich答案A解析that引导定语从句，因为先行词是all，所以只能选用that引导。14I was given three books on cooking，the first _ I really enjoyed.Aof that Bof whichCthat Dwhich答案B解析从句还原成完整句子应该是“I really en

11、joyed the first of those.”故选of which。15So you have met Maria?Yes，it was last week _ we attended Jacks party.Athat BthereCwhich Dwhen答案D解析这是一个省略句，完整形式是：It was last week when we attended Jacks party that I met Maria.句子的主体部分是一个强调句型，被强调部分last week后跟一个定语从句。last week是先行词，从句中缺少时间状语，用when来引导。.完形填空To celebra

12、te the end of our exams，my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant.We _1_ hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter.When our _2_ came，I started walking towards an empty table.By bad luck，my purse strap(带子) got _3_ on a chair and the tray(托盘) that I was holding slipped _4_ my hands and went flying

13、 in the air.The tray，and its contents，_5_ on a man who was just about to _6_ a bite of his sandwich.I stared，greatly _7_，as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white shirt.Then I _8_ my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of _9_.Instead，he said “Its OK” to _10_ me before he disappeared into the washroom.St

14、ill shaky and unsure _11_ to do next，my friends and I went to a table and sat there，trying our best to look _12_.A moment later，the man came out of the washroom and _13_ our table.My heart almost stopped _14_.I thought he was going to ask for my fathers _15_ and call him.To my surprise，he merely smi

15、led at us，handed us some cash and said，“_16_ yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked _17_ without even finishing his food.He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse，_18_ he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still _19_ in this world.Ill nev

16、er _20_ his actions.(2013陕西)1A.ordered BmadeCarranged Ddemanded答案A解析order此处作动词，意为“点(饭菜)”。make做，制作；arrange安排；demand要求。2A.food BturnCbill Dmenu答案A解析根据上下文语境，可知此处指“我们”点的食物(food)。turn轮流，转动；bill账单；menu菜单。3A.fixed BcaughtCcut Dtied答案B解析“我”的钱包带挂到(get caught)了椅子，符合语境。fix固定；cut切；tie系。4A.by BinCfrom Dout答案C解析托

17、盘从(from)手中滑落。D项out为副词，而slip out of.意为“从滑出，溜出”。5A.knocked BfellCstood Dhung答案B解析托盘和托盘里的食物掉在(fell)了一位男顾客身上。knock敲，叩击；stand站；hang悬挂。6A.take BtasteCswallow Dchew答案A解析那位男子正要咬他的三明治。take a bite of.咬一口。7A.discouraged BdisappointedCshocked Dannoyed答案C解析意外发生后，“我”惊呆(be shocked)了。discourage使气馁；disappoint使失望；sho

18、ck使吃惊；annoy使恼怒。8A.rolled BrubbedCnarrowed Dclosed答案D解析“我”闭上(close)眼睛，等着那个人发火。roll滚动；rub ones eyes揉眼睛；narrow ones eyes眼睛眯成一条缝。9A.bitterness BanxietyCanger Dsorrow答案C解析根据上文可知，“我”在等待着他发怒。bitterness苦，怨恨；anxiety焦虑；sorrow悲伤，悲痛。10A.satisfy BcomfortCencourage Dpraise答案B解析那位男子没有发怒，反而说了一句“Its OK”。这说明他要安慰(comf

19、ort)“我”。satisfy使满意；encourage鼓励；praise赞扬。11A.how BwhoCwhat Dwhich答案C解析那位男子去洗手间后我仍旧不知所措。what to do要做什么。此处do为及物动词，代词what作其宾语；how是副词，无法作do的宾语。12A.mild BhonestCcalm Dmodest答案C解析虽然心里不安，但“我”和朋友们努力地让自己看起来很镇定(calm)。mild温柔的；honest诚实的；modest谦虚的。13A.pushed BapproachedCdrew Dlaid答案B解析根据下文可知，那位男顾客从洗手间出来后就走近(appro

20、ach)“我们”。push推；draw拉；lay放，搁。14A.beating BbreakingCsinking Dtrembling答案A解析当他走近“我们”的时候，“我”被吓得心脏都几乎停止跳动了。“我”以为他要问父亲的电话号码，并给他打电话。beat(心脏)跳动；break破碎；sink下沉；tremble颤抖。15A.help BpositionCnumber Djob答案C解析由下文“call him”可知。16A.Prepare BBuyCFind DCook答案B解析由上文“.handed us some cash.”可知，他让“我们”再买(buy)些吃的东西。17A.on B

21、aroundCup Daway答案D解析由下文“.without even finishing his food.”可知，他没吃完饭就走了(walk away)。walk on继续走；walk around游荡，无目的地行走；walk up沿走，走近。18A.so BsinceCalthough Dbut答案D解析他本能使原本已经不愉快的局面更加难堪，但是(but)他选择了一种不同的解决方法。19A.kindness BhappinessCpoliteness Dbrightness答案A解析那位男顾客不仅没有对“我”发火，还给“我们”钱买食物。他是一个善良的人。这使得“我们”相信这个世界上还

22、有善良(kindness)。20A.forget BrefuseCoppose Dignore答案A解析我一定不会忘记(forget)他的善行。refuse拒绝；oppose反对；ignore忽视，不理睬。.阅读理解Mothers and daughters go through so muchyet when was the last time a mother and daughter sat down to write a book together about it all? Perri Klass and her mother，Sheila Solomon Klass，both gi

23、fted professional writers，prove to be ideal cowriters as they examine their decades of motherhood，daughterhood，and the wonderful ways their lives have overlapped(重叠)Perri notes with amazement how closely her own life has mirrored her mothers: both have fulltime careers; both have published books，art

24、icles，and stories; each has three children; they both love to read.They also love to travelin fact，they often take trips together.But in truth，the harder they look at their lives，the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature.A child of the Depression(大萧条)，Sheila wa

25、s raised in Brooklyn by parents who considered education a luxury for girls.Starting with her college education，she has fought for everything shes ever accomplished.Perri，on the other hand，grew up privileged in the New Jersey suburbs of the 1960s and 1970s.For Sheila，wasting time or money is a crime

26、，and luxury is unthinkable while Perri enjoys the occasional small luxury，but has not been successful at trying to persuade her mother into enjoying even the tiniest thing she likes.Each writing in her own unmistakable voice，Perri and Sheila take turns exploring the joys and pains，the love and bitte

27、rness，the minor troubles and lasting respect that have always bonded them together.Sheila describes the adventure of giving birth to Perri in a tiny town in Trinidad where her husband was doing research fieldwork.Perri admits that she cant sort out all the mess in the households，even though she know

28、s it drives her mother crazy.Together they compare thoughts on bringing up children and working，admit longhidden sorrows，and enjoy precious memories.Looking deep into the lives they have lived separately and together，Perri and Sheila tell their motherdaughter story with honesty，humor，enthusiasm，and

29、admiration for each other.A written account in two voices，Every Mother Is a Daughter is a duet(二重奏) that produces a deep，strong sound with the experiences that all mothers and daughters will recognize.(2013湖北，B)1Why does Perri think that her own life has mirrored her mothers?AThey both have gone thr

30、ough difficult times.BThey have strong emotional ties with each other.CThey have the same joys and pains，and love and bitterness.DThey both have experiences as daughter，mother and writer.答案D解析细节理解题。由第二段的第一句话“Perri notes with amazement how closely her own life has mirrored her mothers: both have full

31、time careers; both have published books，articles，and stories; each has three children; they both love to read.”可知Perri认为她和她母亲有很多相似的经历，故选D项。2The word “luxury” in Paragraph 3 means_. Asomething rare but not pleasantBsomething that cannot be imaginedCsomething expensive but not necessaryDsomething that

32、 can only be enjoyed by boys答案C解析词义猜测题。文章第三段第一句话“A child of the Depression(大萧条)，Sheila was raised in Brooklyn by parents who considered education a luxury for girls.”由经济大萧条期间这个时间背景可推知，对于女孩子来讲接受教育被认为是昂贵而没必要的；本段最后对Sheila和Perri消费观念的对比也可推知C项正确。3What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe content of the book.B

33、The purpose of the book.CThe influence of the book.DThe writing style of the book.答案A解析段落大意题。由第四段第一句“Each writing in her own unmistakable voice，Perri and Sheila take turns exploring the joys and pains，the love and bitterness，the minor troubles and lasting respect that have always bonded them togethe

34、r.”及最后一句“Together they compare thoughts on bringing up children and working，admit longhidden sorrows，and enjoy precious memories.”以及第五段内容可知本段是她们所写的书的内容，故选A项。4How are womens lives explored in this book?AIn a musical form.BThrough field research.CWith unique writing skills.DFrom different points of view.答案D解析推理判断题。由文章最后一段第一句话“Looking deep into the lives they have lived separately and together.”可知该书是她们从不同的观点来探索女性的生活。10