2022秋新教材高中英语Unit5HUMANSANDNATURESectionCWRITINGWORKSHOP练习含解析北师大版必修第二册.docx

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1、UNIT5HUMANSANDNATURESectionCWRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWINGWORKSHOP&READINGCLUB&ASSESSMENT课后篇巩固提升.单词拼写1.This is a (避难所) for the homeless.答案shelter2.Have you (注意到) anything strange in her words?答案observed3.The (小册子) offers a wide choice of hotels,apartments and holiday homes.答案brochure4.Creativity and (独创性)

2、are more important than technical skills.答案originality5.He wants to determine what (金属) are present in the rock.答案metals6.It is important that your diet should be (各种各样的) and balanced.答案varied7.I remember one story that is quite (可怕的).答案scary8.This experiment is (无害的) to the animal.答案harmless9. (滑雪)

3、 is an expensive sport.答案Skiing10.The scientists have tried to find out the reason for the (消失) of the species.答案disappearance.单句语法填空1.The patients have been under (observe) for several weeks.答案observation2.The disease was spreading faster than (expect),but they took action in time.答案expected3.New Z

4、ealand has a (vary) climate that changes a lot from place place.答案varied;to4.In fact,its a common (say) that in New Zealand,you can get four seasons in one day!答案saying5.Generally,the further south you go,the (cold) it will be.答案colder6.In fact,one third of the country (make) up of national parks,wh

5、ich (be) full of hiking trails and beautiful campsites.答案is made;are7.If you love skiing,the South Island is the best place (go),but there are some (amaze) ski fields on the North Island,too.答案to go;amazing8.As a result,a decision is made to kill the wolves, (ignore) the warning wolves protect the g

6、rassland from the invasion of hares,rats and other animals.答案ignoring;that9.The (disappear) of the wolves brings disaster to the grassland and has inevitable negative effects the farmers.答案disappearance;on10.The book and the film really show important it is for humans (protect) the environment.答案how

7、;to protect.完成句子1.她尽管身体不舒服,但仍极力保持精神愉快。Despite feeling ill,she managed to .答案keep cheerful2.温暖的气候已经融化了一些极地的冰雪。The warm climate has melted some of the .答案polar ice3.全班都在努力学习准备考试。The whole class are working hardthe exams.答案preparing for4.他做了个望远镜,用其观察星星。He made a telescope through which he could .答案obse

8、rve the stars5.在过去出国学习对很多人来说是遥远的梦想。In the past studying abroad was for many people.答案a distant dream6.这台打印机质量很好。万一它坏了,我们免费修理。This printer is of good quality.If it should ,we would repair it at our expense.答案break down.选词填空1.proof;proveHow can you that you own this bike?Have you got any that you own

9、this bike?答案prove;proof2.explore;explorer;explorationThe kept a journal of his adventures.We set out on this voyage of with an open mind.Children who have chances to natural areas tend to develop a strong love for science.答案explorer;exploration;explore3.ambition;ambitious She never achieved her of b

10、ecoming a famous writer.Theyre all and they think the business is too small for them.答案ambition;ambitious4.sincere;sincerityI can say in all that I knew nothing of these plans.He seemed enough when he said he wanted to help.答案sincerity;sincere5.brave;braveryHe deserves the highest praise for his .I

11、wasnt enough to tell her what I thought of her.答案bravery;brave6.scare;scary;scaredWe made fires to away the wolves.I think the prison is going to be a thing for Harry.Hearing the alarm,the thieves got and ran away.答案scare;scary;scared7.origin;original;originalityHis latest book lacks style and .Many

12、 words in the English language are French in .Our plan was to go to Spain,but it was too expensive.答案originality;origin;original8.disappear;disappearanceShe could find no plausible explanation for its .Many beautiful fish are fast because of the severe pollution.答案disappearance;disappearing关键能力提升练.阅

13、读理解主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文Youve seen news reports about people who need help after a natural disaster (自然灾害) or animals in need.Or perhaps youve watched TV programs about how lonely older people can get.So what can you do about any of those things?The answer:You can volunteer.Volunteering gives you an opp

14、ortunity to change peoples lives,including your own.Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many high schools require their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate.Volunteering isnt like school:Instead of having the choi

15、ces made for you about where to go and what subjects to learn,you can choose what really interests you and who (or what) is most deserving (值得的) of your time.If you like animals,help out at a local animal shelter.Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised.I

16、f you have a friend or relative who has or had a medical problem (like cancer and HIV),you might be inspired to donate your time to help an organisation that raises money for research,delivers meals,or offers other help to people with the illness.If you like children,there are lots of volunteering o

17、pportunitiesfrom being a Big Brother or Big Sister to help out in an after-school sports program.You also can:serve food at a homeless shelter;take part in a park clean-up day.And if you have more than one thing you love,you can combine the two.For example,if you love kids and are great at arts and

18、crafts (工艺),visit your local childrens hospital and offer to lead art activities for young patients.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了发生自然灾害后我们可以进行的志愿活动。1.If you want to finish your high school in America,youre required to .A.pass all your subjectsB.help your classmatesC.volunteer for some timeD.spend a certain n

19、umber of hours caring for animals答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话可知,在美国中学,要想毕业,必须做一定时间的志愿者工作。D项范围太窄。2.We know from the passage that volunteering can .A.change your lifeB.make you richC.affect your studyD.make you famous答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话可知A项正确。文章没有提及其他选项。3.Which of the following is NOT a volunteer job?A.Raisi

20、ng money for an organisation.B.Doing some housework.C.Helping homeless people.D.Trying to make sick children happy.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章可知,A、C、D三项都是志愿者的工作。根据常识也可知,做家务不是志愿者的工作。4.You are advised to do a volunteer job that interests you mainly because .A.youll like itB.it can increase your knowledgeC.you can

21、 do it betterD.its deserving of your time答案C解析推理判断题。挑你感兴趣的事情做,你当然会全身心地投入把事情做得更好。A项答非所问,感兴趣和喜欢是一码事;不管你是否感兴趣,志愿者工作都会增加你的知识,排除B项;很多有益的事情,不管你是否感兴趣,都是值得去做的,排除D项。.应用文写作近年来,人类对大自然的破坏引发了各种自然灾害。假如你叫李华,请你写一封倡议书。主要内容:自然灾害及其造成的影响以及拯救措施。注意:1.词数80左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等相关信息。In recent years there have

22、 been many natural disasters caused by human activities,such as 参考范文In recent years there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities,such as floods,earthquakes and sand storms.These natural disasters do great harm to humans.Many people dont have enough food or water.They even lost t

23、heir lives and became homeless.It is time for us to take action to protect our planet.We must stop cutting down trees and save water and paper,or we will have nowhere to live.Most importantly,measures should also be taken by the government to prevent people from destroying the environment.Even a sma

24、ll action is meaningful to our planet,so come on and join us!.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a Friday night,a poor young artist stood at the gate of the New York railway station,playing his violin.The music was so excellent that many people stopped to put some money into the hat of the

25、young man.The next day,the young artist came to the same place,and put his hat on the ground gracefully.Differently from the day before,he took out a large piece of paper and laid it under his hat.Then he began to play the violin.It sounded more pleasant than ever.Soon he was surrounded with people

26、who were attracted by the words on the paper.It said,“Last night,a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake.Please come to claim (认领) it soon.”After about half an hour,a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist and said,“Yes,its you.I knew that you w

27、ere an honest man and would certainly come here.” The young violinist asked calmly,“Are you Mr George Sang?” The man nodded.The violinist asked,“Did you lose something?”“Its a lottery ticket,” said the man.The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sangs name was seen.“Is this it?” he a

28、sked.George nodded and took the lottery ticket and kissed it.注意:续写词数应为150左右。“I cant thank you enough for being here.“ I was about to leave this morning to Vienna to attend advanced studies.参考范文“Icantthankyouenoughforbeinghere.I have waited for so long.Having spent ages chasing my fortune,which has b

29、ecome an important thing in my life,eventually I realised my dream.However,had it not been for your honesty,I would have lost it forever.You can charge for it.Im definitely willing to pay for your kindness.” said George Sang sincerely.The artist smiled,“Its you who are in possession of it.Though I a

30、m nothing but a poor young artist,I want nothing in return.”“IwasabouttoleavethismorningtoViennatoattendadvancedstudies.However,I found your lottery ticket.I had no choice but to stay for its owner.” he said.“So you missed your chance for further study?” George said anxiously,“What an honest man!Its

31、 unbelievable that you stayed at the expense of your future.But Im sorry there is nothing I can do about it.” Everyone left in disappointment,leaving the artist with the hat.To his great surprise,there lay a lottery ticket with a note attached to it,saying,“Your sacrifice is well worth the money.Go to pursue your dream!”- 6 -