2022高考英语完形填空及词汇基础极品训练题（6）.doc

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1、2014高考英语完形填空及词汇基础极品训练题（6）及答案完形填空-AReport was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three-year _1_. According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a _2_ one. The world will be more _3_ because the population will co

2、ntinue to grow. The population could be _4_ 6 300 million, almost 2 150 million more than in 1985. More people would move into cities, especially cities in _5_ countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would _6_ have 15 million by then.Food production will _7_, but not enough to feed all the

3、 people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985, _8_ most of the increase would be in countries that _9_ produce enough food for their people. Little increase is _10_ in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are _11_ large areas of crop land, changing farms into de

4、serts. More farmland is _12_ as cities become larger and more houses are built. _13_ will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the worlds _14_ could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture

5、 of the earth for the year 2010 _15_. They only carried out the situation that _16_ today. By changing the situation, by _17_ the problems, the picture can be changed. There is _18_ time for the nations of the world to work _19_ a plan of action. But they warned that _20_ too long to make decisions

6、would greatly reduce the chances of success.( ) 1. A. learning B. project C. notice D. study( ) 2. A. pleased B. pleasant C. safe D. blue( ) 3. A. dangerous B. beautiful C. crowded D. terrible( ) 4. A. no more than B. as many as C. as much as D. as large as( ) 5. A. developing B. developed C. big D.

7、 mountainous( ) 6. A. none B. each C. all D. neither( ) 7. A. insist B. reduce C. increase D. continue( ) 8. A. so B. but C. or D. however( ) 9. A. already B. hardly C. partly D. never( ) 10. A. wanted B. lacked C. found D. expected( ) 11. A. destroying B. protecting C. disturbing D. interrupting( )

8、 12. A. saved B. lost C. discovered D. used( ) 13. A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Some diseases D. All farmland( ) 14. A. animals B. plants C. forests D. people( ) 15. A. must be true B. will come true C. cant be true D. may be wrong( ) 16. A. happens B. develops C. exists D. appears( ) 17.

9、A. settling B. working out C. answering D. dealing( ) 18. A. no B. still C. less D. plenty of( ) 19. A. about B. in C. out D. for( ) 20. A. working B. suggesting C. spending D. waiting1. D。study意为“研究”，根据下文，这是指对未来20年地球上的情况变化所作的研究。2. B。与后面的人口增长，环境污染等联系起来看，在2010年地球上的状况(picture)将会令人不愉快(unpleasant)。3. C。

10、因为人口继续增长，所以世界会越来越拥挤(crowded)。4. D。指人口数目的多用large，不用small。指人口达到某一数目用“as large as +数词”。5. A。从现状来看，人口增长快的国家多为发展但不发达的国家；而城市人口急剧增长的则是一些发展中的国家(developing countries)。6. B。前面提到了两个城市，故此空只能填each。neither具有否定意义，不合句意，不能插入谓语之中。7. C。相临几句是讲粮食增长问题，故选increase“增长”。8. B。前后两句具有转折意义：农民所生产的粮食将比1985多90%，但多数增产粮食的国家是已经有足够粮食供人

11、们生活的国家。9. A。already意为“已经”，由下句可知：是指已经有足够粮食供人们生活的国家。10. D。expect意为“预计”，句意为：在亚洲南部的国家预计增产幅度不大。11. A。由changing farms into deserts可知：不当农业生产方式毁坏(destroy)了大片生产粮食的土地。12. B。由于扩建城市，修建房屋，必然侵占大量农田，故选lost(失去)。13. A。由burn coal and oil必然排放大量烟雾，可推知：此处指空气污染(air pollution)14. C。由more and more trees are cut down可推知：此处指

12、森林(forests)可能消失。15. D。此句意为：专家说地球到2010年的状况可能会不好。16. C。exist意为“存在”。由上下文可知：环境正遭受污染和破坏，专家们只是想保存今天的状况。17. A。settle the problems意为“解决问题”。18. B。still意为“还有”，加强语气。句意为：现在还有时间给世界各国制定行动计划。19.C work out 制定 题意为制定计划20.D 根据题意 应该为等待太久做决定 BC用法不符第*套-完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

13、将该项涂黑。 Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, Im going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my 36 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was 37 to more, my in

14、terests in the world of dance 38 varied but that little girls dream of someday becoming a 39 in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a 40; I became a member of the company 41 back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it su

15、rely 42 any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 43 I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually 44 to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely 45. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled w

16、ith the change, it did not come without its fair share of 46 . Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to 47 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme 48 to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us 49. To then follow

17、those high-energy rehearsals 50 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new 51 of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical 52 were pushed much further than I thought 53. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbe

18、lievable company that I have the great 54 of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 55 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. A. hobby B.

19、 plan C. dream D. word37.A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently39.A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40.A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings4

20、3. A. while B. since C. until D. when44.A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided45.A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished46.A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures47.A. put B. mix C. build D. pick 48.A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation49.A. apart B. aside

21、 C. off D. back50.A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51.A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage52.A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts53.A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible54.A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility55.A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire【答案及解析】

22、36. C。梦想，在第39题之前也有提到，前后呼应。37. C。固定搭配，expose to，引申为越来越多的接触到dancing。38. B。随着作者年龄的增长，接触的食物越来越多，兴趣发生了变化，用certainly。39. D。前后线索。40. D。梦想成为现实。41. B。固定搭配，date back to 追溯至。42. A。作者不相信自己已经被录取了，缺少现实感。43. C。直到自己身处培训之前，都不敢相信自己被录取了，用until44. B。我从未期望得到这份工作，用expected。45. D。由shaking with excitement联系到此空为“吃惊”的含义。46.

23、A。之后面临着许多挑战，用challenge。47. D。pick up 固定搭配，表示学习。48. A。concentration是关键词，前后线索，用attention。49. A。set apart使与众不同，作者认为自己所在dancing team与其它不同的地方在于对细节的关注和精力的高度集中。50. C。介词考查，修饰rehearsal，有繁忙日程规划的预演。51. B。重新理解了hard work的含义，用meaning。52. A。有动词push为线索，推断出搭配的为界限。53. D。之前想过的可能的强度，用possible。54. B。能够成为公司的一员感到十分荣幸，用hon

24、ored。55. C。注意后边的时态，has inspired，还有关键词generations of，所以为一个传统。完形填空-B Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my_1_was move manageable, I 2 ten years as a professional singer in restaurant .playing

25、and singing folk songs. _3_ that was years ago and times have changed. _4_ I live with my mother on a country farm. Two years ago, I decided that I would need to love some kind of extra work to _5_ my disability pension (残疾抚恤金._ 6_ I needed to sleep in afternoons. I was limited in my _7_I decided th

26、at I would consider 8 to singing in restaurants. My family are all musicians, so I was _9_ when I went into our local music store. I explained that I waned to sing again but using recorded karaoke music I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of _10 to get started ,And 11

27、 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can _12_use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 13 , he gave me a long use the gave me a long ,thoughtful _14_.“This means a lot to you, doesnt it? be said. “Come with me.”He led me 15 the crowded shop and to a bench with a larg

28、e professional karaoke box on it.He placed his large hand 16 on his treasure and said . “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 17 and Ill record them for you .That should get you started.”I 18 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 19 that I could

29、sing. I have come full circle with his help.His 20 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra , which I have the chance.( ) 1. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness( ) 2. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared( ) 3. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly( ) 4

30、. A. Now B. Then C. Some time D. Meanwhile( ) 5. A. add up to B. make up for C. get end of D. take advantage of( ) 6. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before( ) 7. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions( ) 8. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back( ) 9. A. recognized B. interview

31、ed C. found D. invited ( ) 10. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge( ) 11. A. thus B. ones C. seldom D. often( ) 12. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly( ) 13. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer( ) 14. A. face B. view C. look D. sight( ) 15. A. over B. along C. towards D. through( ) 16. A.

32、 Unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully( ) 7.A.pick B. turn C. role D. step( ) 18.A.had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried ( ) 19.A.more B. the ones C. few D. the rest( ) 20.A.courage B. devotion C. kindness D. rust【文章大意】本文介绍一位残疾人在热心人的帮助下重新开始自己心爱的歌唱事业的情感故事。1.D

33、由下文disability pension (残疾抚恤金）可知作者是一个残疾人。选sickness。2.B 由文章知道作者热爱唱歌，所以选enjoyed。3.C 由下文可知I live with my mother on a country farm .形成转折，作者残疾了。当然是Unfortunately。4.A 现在作者和他的母亲住在一个农场了。5.B 作者残疾了，决定做额外的工作来弥补残疾补偿金的不足。6.B考查连词。as引导时间状语从句。当时候。7.C 因为作者要睡觉，所以找的工作的机会就少了。8.D 因为工作机会少，作者原先在饭店唱歌，现在他想返回去唱歌挣钱。9.A 因为我的家庭都是

34、音乐人，作者本身带有音乐人的那些特指，当作者去当地的音乐商店，就被认出来了是音乐人。10.Adiscs were very expensive并且作者残疾在领残疾抚恤金，肯定是没有多少钱了。11.D并且1张disc上10首歌曲在实际应用中经常只有3到4首可以用。12.A见31题。13.C考查名词辨析。当我告诉音乐店主我的主意，idea.14.C考查名词辨析。音乐店主看作者。用look.15.D他带我通过拥挤去人群。Through通过。16.B音乐店主同情作者的遭遇，带着爱帮助帮助，选择lovingly.17.A这里有800首disc，你可以自己检一些你需要，我将这些送给您。18.D热心人的帮助，作者禁不住的哭了。选could have cried.19.B我选的我能唱的歌曲。选the ones.20.C考查名词辨析。店主的热心帮助kindness.- 7 -