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1、Unit 1 Topic 1take place 发生(一般是有计划的)而happen表示偶然发生by the way 顺便问(说)一下There goes the bell 铃响了jump rope 跳绳farm work 农活in detail 详细地child laborer 童工give support to 给提供帮助thanks to 多亏with the development of 随着的发展living condition 生活条件see sth. oneself 亲眼看到be crowded in 挤在中live a hard life 过着艰苦的生活leisure act
2、ivity 娱乐生活keep in touch with sb. 和联系reform and opening-up 改革开放succeed in 成功做某事in the presentat present 在现在make progress 发展be excited at 因为而兴奋in the open air 在户外hide-and-seek 捉迷藏working tool 劳动工具school supply 教学设备draw up 起草draw up a line 拟大纲take note 做笔记consider doing 仔细思考Unit 1 Topic 2not any more 不
3、再get lost 走失in recent 最近one-child policy 独生子女政策no one 没人a report on 一则关于的报导increase by 以(速度)增长developed country 发达国家developing country 发展中国家carry out 执行difficult for people to find jobs 就业困难the whole 整个be short of 短缺so far 到现在为止take measures to do 对采取措施work well in 在方面有效果be known(famous) as 作为而闻名be
4、known(famous) for 因而出名prefer boys to girls 重男轻女newborn baby 新生儿small mountain town 小山村a couple of 几个a couple 一对夫妇far away 远方的keep up with 赶上belong to 属于extended family (多代同堂的)大家庭nuclear family (一般是三口之家)核心家庭some time 有段时间sometimes 有时sometime 某个时候some times 一些次数Unit 1 Topic 3as a matter of fact 事实上for
5、 a long time很久see sth oneself 亲眼看见fall down 倒塌supply sth to 向提供homeless people 流浪者live a life 过的生活in need 在困难之中medical treatment 医疗provide sb with sth 向提供 provide sth for sb 向提供 according to 根据feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好a wound (身体的某个部位)受伤have success in doing 成功地做某事be successful in doing 成功地做某事s
6、ucceed in doing 成功地做某事street kids 流浪儿take drugs 吸毒give sb a good chance to do sth 给某人做某事的机会the purpose of the passage 文章主旨learn skills 学习技能cruel wars 残酷的战争aim to do sth 以为目标afford sth for sb 为支付at home and abroad 在国外Unit 1 Topic 3as a matter of fact 事实上for a long time很久see sth oneself 亲眼看见fall down
7、倒塌supply sth to 向提供homeless people 流浪者live a life 过的生活in need 在困难之中medical treatment 医疗provide sb with sth 向提供 provide sth for sb 向提供 according to 根据feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好a wound (身体的某个部位)受伤have success in doing 成功地做某事be successful in doing 成功地做某事succeed in doing 成功地做某事street kids 流浪儿take dr
8、ugs 吸毒give sb a good chance to do sth 给某人做某事的机会the purpose of the passage 文章主旨learn skills 学习技能cruel wars 残酷的战争aim to do sth 以为目标afford sth for sb 为支付at home and abroad 在国外Unit 1 Topic 3as a matter of fact 事实上for a long time很久see sth oneself 亲眼看见fall down 倒塌supply sth to 向提供homeless people 流浪者live a
9、 life 过的生活in need 在困难之中medical treatment 医疗provide sb with sth 向提供 provide sth for sb 向提供 according to 根据feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好a wound (身体的某个部位)受伤have success in doing 成功地做某事be successful in doing 成功地做某事succeed in doing 成功地做某事street kids 流浪儿take drugs 吸毒give sb a good chance to do sth 给某人做某事
10、的机会the purpose of the passage 文章主旨learn skills 学习技能cruel wars 残酷的战争aim to do sth 以为目标afford sth for sb 为支付at home and abroad 在国外Unit 2 Topic 3spread the message 传播信息encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事sort sth 把分类be supposed to do 应该做某事nod the head 点头shake the head 摇头travel a short distance 短途旅行Easier sai
11、d than done 说起来容易做起来难Actions seak louder than words 行动胜于言辞reduce waste 废品回收clean-up 清洁(n.)acid rain 酸雨nuclear energy 核能an increase in 在方面有所增长Unit 3 Topic 2(What to) do with(How to) deal withneed to do sth 需要做sth need doing 需要被做sth need to be done 需要被做make sb(sth) (过去分词) 某人(物)被成功地做某事:be successful in
12、 doing be success in doing succeed in doingsee off 为送行on ones way to 在某人去的路上ask for a ride 请求搭车pick sb up 把带到have difficuulty doing 做某事有困难clam down 冷静下来oral English 英语口语spoken English 英语口语written English 书面英语generally speaking 一般而言as for 至于sitting room 客厅living room 客厅fill in a form 填表fill out a for
13、m 填表喜欢:be interested inbe fond ofenjoy doinglike doingprefer to sth rather than do 喜欢而不是发生:happen to (偶然) take place (有计划的) come about (已经发生但不知原因)break out (战争,疫情等)暴发be forced to do 被迫做某事force sb to do 强迫某人做某事in the beginning 开始at the beginning of 在的开始little by little 逐渐take in 引进,采纳Unit 3 Topic 2ha
14、ve a look 看一看stick sth on 把粘在 stick to doing 坚持做某事stick to sth 坚持cant wait to do 等不急要做某事can help doing sth 不禁要做某事have chance to do sth 有机会做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事from now on 从现在起be pleased with 对满意be satisfied with 对满意on business 出差ask for help 向求助be the same as 和一样be similar to 和相似be different f
15、rom 和不同It is (im)possible for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某是有可能(不可能)turn to sb for help 向求助get help from 从得到帮助have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难once in a while 有时translate into 把翻译成in general 通常的explain sth to sb 向某人介绍say sth in (某种语言) 用(某种语言)说divide into 把分成mother tongue 母语even though 即使even if 即使play an impo
16、rtant part in 在中处于重要的位置at a conference 在一场会议中take the leading position 处于领先地位make progress in doing sth 在中取得进步be required to do 被要求做regard as 把当作treat as 把当作对待the rest of 剩余的Unit 3 Topic 3feel sleepy 犯困fall asleep 睡着go to sleep 去睡觉get into trouble 陷入麻烦have conversations with 与谈话work hard at 在方面努力fee
17、l like doing 想要做某事How dare you 你竟敢give sb advice on 给某人关于的建议follow(take) some advice 采纳建议advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事sb suggest that 某人建议main idea (文章的)中心the result of 的结果share with 与分享take notes 做笔记Its an honor to do sth 很荣幸做某事as as possible 尽可地as long as 只要suit you best 最适合你set a good example 竖立一个好
18、榜样keep on doing 坚持做belive in 信任laugh at 嘲笑come to 开始last but not least 最后但同样重要Unit 4 Topic 1 national hero 民族英雄It proves(proved) that 事实证明send sth into space 送入太空be proud of 为自豪be the pride of 为自豪achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想show interest in 对感兴趣manned flight 载人飞行set foot on 踏上advise sb to do 建议某人做某事at
19、 a speed of 以速度speed up 加速slow down 减速introduce to 把介绍给in the direction of 向方向direct sb to do sth 指导某人做某事expect sb to do 期待某人做某事wish(hope) sb to do 希望某人做某事wish(hope) to do 希望做某事ready-to-eat 即食的a clear view of 一个清晰的视野as if 好像as though 好像in areas of 在领域 no doubt 无疑的in business 在商业发面place orders 下定单can
20、cel orders 取消定单personal computer 个人电脑do business 做生意for instance 例如Unit 4 Topic 2be made of 由制成be made form 由制成be made up of 由几个部组成be made in 在(某地)制成be made by 由(某人)制成be made into 被制成be used as 被用作be used for doing 被用来做used to do sth 过去常常做used to doing 习惯于做allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow doing sth允许做
21、某事be allowed to do sth被允许做某人write in ink 用墨水写字sit on chair 坐在椅子上be like 好像every part of 每个部分ones own 某人自己的benefit from 使受益benefit by 使受益for the benefit of 为了的好处make laws 制订法律make sure 确定know for certain 确切知道warm sb to do sth 警告某人(要)做某事be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶be surprised at 对感到惊讶think for one
22、self 独立思考behave oneself 守规矩meant to do 应该做某事treat sb as 把某人看作in the field of 在领域have effect on 对有影响make contribution to sth 为做出贡献make contribution to doing sth 为做出贡献man-made 人造的in direction of 向方向work as 任工作work on 致力于work out 解答some day (将来的)某一天one day (将来或过去的)某一天Unit 4 Topic 3before long 不用过多久see
23、sth with ones own eyes 亲眼看见scientific research 科学研究将要成为:(6种)be going to be would like to bewant to dofeel like beingbe interested inhave fun beingadmire sb for sth 因为崇敬(羡慕)某人on the stage 在舞台上science fiction 科幻a group of 一群name after 以命名at a distance of 以距离in the night sky 在夜空中the surface of 在的表面search sth 对进行搜查search for sth 寻找It have been since 离有(多长时间)了limit the use of 节约的使用be worth (价格) 值(多少钱)be worth doing 值得做某事be worth it 值得no limit 无限量the solar system 太阳系beyond onss power 超出的能力separate from 把从分开hand in 上交19 / 19
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