【成才之路】2021-2021学年高中英语 Module 1　British and American English 第三课时 Cultural Corner & Task课后作业 外研版必修5.DOC

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1、【成才之路】2013-2014学年高中英语（外研版）必修五Module 1British and American English 第三课时Cultural Corner & Task.单词拼写1He made an _(努力)to pass the exam，but it was too difficult.2His character is a _(组合)of strength and kindness.3We are sure we can change the _(面貌)of our village with our own hands.4Believe it or not there

2、s no such thing as _(标准)English.5The novel has been _(简化)，so it is much easier for children to read.6The male bird has _(与众不同)black and white markings on its head，which people can tell from others.7The teacher thought it was wrong of Betty not to finish her homework on time，so he _(批评)her.8The libra

3、ry contains a large number of foreign language _(参考)books.答案：1.attemptbination3.look4.standard5simplified6.distinctive7.criticised8.reference.同义句转换1In English the spelling of words does not always stand for the sound.In English the spelling of words does not always _ the sound.2He looks like spendin

4、g too much time studying English.He _ _ spend too much time on English.3With the help of the teacher，John made great progress in his English study._ _ the teacher，John made great progress in his English study.4She created a piece of new music，which made her very popular.She created a piece of new mu

5、sic，_ her very popular.5We dont want to go to Huang Mount for vacation，instead，well go to Qinhuang Island.Well go to Qinhuang Island _ _Huang Mount for vacation.答案：1.represent2.seems to3.Thanks to4.making5.instead of.完成句子1他们向学院赠送了一大笔钱以纪念他们的儿子。They _ the college in memory of their son.2就我自己而言，我赞成这个计划

6、。Personally speaking，Im _ the scheme.3英国食物乍一吃很不习惯，但不久你就能适应了。The food in England is strange at first，but youll soon_ it.4他在巴黎时学会了法语。He _French while he was staying in Paris.5这一版的词典新增了很多新词。Many new words have been _this edition of the dictionary.答案：1.presented a large sum of money to2.in favour of3.ge

7、t used to4.picked up5.added to.单项填空1_the new computer，passengers at the offices of the CAAC can now buy their airplane tickets much faster.ABecause BForCThanks for DThanks to答案：Dthanks to为固定词组，意为“多亏，由于”。A、B项为连词，用来连接句子；C项表示“因某事而感谢”。故选D项。2The openair celebration has been put off _ the bad weather.Ain

8、case of Bin spite ofCinstead of Dbecause of答案：D此题考查固定短语。句意：因为天气不好，露天的庆祝活动被推迟。in case of“假如；如果发生”；in spite of“尽管，不管”；instead of“代替，而不”；because of“因为，由于”。根据句意选D项。3One of the _ features of this book is its _ illustrations.Adistinct；distinct Bdistinctive；distinctiveCdistinct；distinctive Ddistinctive；dis

9、tinct答案：Ddistinctive此处的意思是“与众不同的，有特色的”；distinct的意思是“分明的，明了的，清楚的”。4Stewardesses on planes should be employed for their ability，not for their _.Alooks BsightCtemper Dtalent答案：Alooks“相貌，容貌”；sight“视力，视觉”；temper“性情，脾气”；talent“才干，才能”。句意：应该根据能力而不是容貌来录用飞机上的女服务员。5He cheated in the examination and was severel

10、y _ by the teacher.Acriticised BsimplifiedCpresented Domitted答案：A句意：他考试作弊受到老师的严厉批评。criticise“批评”。6The questions in the tests are more and more flexible，and many of them dont have _ answers.Acute BsteadyCconfusing Dstandard答案：D句意：考试的题目越来越灵活，许多题目都没有标准答案。standard意为“标准的”。7In our daily life, everyone fai

11、ls every now and then. It is how you react that makes a _.Adevelopment BdifferenceCprogress Dpoint答案：B句意：日常生活中，每个人都会偶尔失败。真正重要的是你对此的反应。 make a difference表示“重要”；progress和development是不可数名词；make a point表示“提出看法”。8More highways have been built in China，_it much easier for people to travel from one place t

12、o another.A. making B. made C. to make D. having made答案：A考查非谓语动词用作结果状语。 句意：在中国更多的公路被建起，这自然使得人们从一地赶往另一地更加方便快捷。英语中用现在分词短语做结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果，首先排除B、C两项；另外，该结果伴随前文动作或者在之后发生，所以用现在分词的一般时，故排除D项。9Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _evening dress.Awear BwearsChas wor

13、n Dhave worn答案：B考查时态和主谓一致。句意：芭芭拉很容易被认出，因为她是唯一一个穿晚礼服的妇女。题干中的先行词为the only one，定语从句中who作主语，谓语动词的形式应与先行词保持一致，所以应该用单数形式；根据句意，时态应该是一般现在时。故选B。10Ive not finished my dinner yet.But our friends_for us.Awill wait BwaitChave waited Dare waiting答案：D考查时态。句意：我还没有吃完饭。但我们的朋友正在等着我们。根据句意是朋友正在等着，选用现在进行时。故选D。.完形填空When I

14、 was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasnt the first time I had been _1_. Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often _2_ to France, so I was used _3_ a foreign language to people who didnt understand _4_. But when I went to America I was really

15、 looking forward to _5_ a nice easy holiday without any _6_ problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a _7_ telephone to give my friend Danny a _8_ and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me _9_ lost and asked _10_ he could help me. “Yes，”

16、 I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well, thats _11_，” he explained. “Are you getting _12_？ But arent you a bit _13_？” “Who is talking about marriage？” I replied. “I _14_ want to give a ring to tell her Ive arrived. Can you tell me where theres a phone box？” “Oh！” he said, “Theres a phone do

17、wnstairs.”When at last we _15_ meet up, Danny _16_ the misunderstandings to me. “Dont worry，” she said to me. “I had _17_ misunderstandings at first. There are lots of words which the Americans _18_ differently in meaning from _19_. Youll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the _

18、20_ British and American people understand each other！”1A.out BaboardCaway Dabroad答案：D由第一段首句“I made my first visit to the United States”以及“I had often _2_ to France”可知，这不是“我”第一次出国。abroad“在国外，到国外”；aboard“在(飞机、船)上”。2A.gone BbeenCgot Dcome答案：B根据语法以及句意，此处用had been to表示“去过什么地方”。3A.to speak Bfor speakingC

19、to speaking Dspeaking答案：Cbe used to“习惯于”，to为介词，后接动名词、名词作宾语。4A.English BFrenchCRussian DLatin答案：A作者是英国人且此处为经常去国外，故此处表示“我”已经习惯同不懂英语的人讲外语。5A.having BbuyingCgiving Dreceiving答案：A表示“度假”应用have a holiday。6A.time BhumanClanguage Dmoney答案：C根据第二段的内容可知作者遇到的是语言问题。7A.perfect BpopularCpublic Dpleasant答案：C根据常识，作者寻

20、找的应该是机场里的公用电话。8A.ring BletterCword Dmessage答案：A由telephone及tell her.可知，作者是想给在美国的朋友打个电话。9A.to look BlookingClooked Dlooks答案：Bsee sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在干某事”，符合题意。10A.that BifCwhere Dwhen答案：B这位友善的老人询问是否他能帮助“我”。11A.well BstrangeCnice Dfunny答案：B此处老人将ring理解为戒指，故他对作者的回答感到很奇怪。12A.to marry BmarryingCto be marr

21、ied Dmarried答案：Dget married“结婚”，为固定搭配。13A.small BsmartClittle Dyoung答案：D根据上文可知作者很年轻，还没有到谈论结婚的时候，而现在就要送别人戒指，故这位老人对此感到很奇怪。14A.very BjustCso Djust now答案：B作者向老人解释，自己只是想给朋友打个电话，而不是送结婚戒指。15A.did BcouldCdo Dcan答案：A助动词did用于肯定句，表示强调。16A.described BexplainedCtalked Dexpressed答案：B根据下文内容可知，作者的朋友对老人的误解作出了解释。17A.

22、so much Bso manyCtoo much Dtoo many答案：Bmisunderstandings为可数名词，故排除A、C项；too many“太多”，不符合题意。18A.write BspeakCuse Dread答案：C产生误解的原因是这两个国家的人们对很多词语在含义上的使用不同。19A.us British BBritish usCwe Britain Dwe British答案：Afrom是介词，后用代词的宾格；British表示“英国人”，作us的同位语。20A.chance BplaceCpeople Dtime答案：Dmost of the time“大多时候”。.

23、阅读理解Many English learners have difficulty deciding what kind of English accent they want to have. A US accent, perhaps modeled on the way a Hollywood star speaks? Or maybe you want to imitate the British accent of a BBC newsreader?Young British people find the US accent attractive while young US peo

24、ple like a British accent. Especially when the person speaking is of the opposite sex! Lets listen to what they have to say.Stephen Yang, 17, from London, UK：A US accent is cute, especially when a girl speaks it. Whether its Jessica Alba speaking or the girlnextdoor, the way US girls speak has a swe

25、et tingle that is really sassy(时髦)A girl from Texas recently moved into our neighborhood. Her Texan twang(鼻音) had all the boys here on their knees within seconds of meeting her.To me, accents reflect the attitudes, characteristics and lifestyles of the people.Jennifer Sun, 14, from New Jersey, US：Fr

26、om watching English actors like Daniel Radcliffe, my friends and I have developed a soft spot for British men. Some are attracted to the qualities of English males, while others admire their sense of style.Everyone, however, agrees that the most appealing aspect of an English man is his accent. For

27、example, many American girls watch Harry Potter movies over and over again just to listen to the actors speak.The_English_accent_seems_almost_like_art.1From the passage, we learn that _.ABritish and American accent each have their advantages.BBritish accent is quite different from American accent.CA

28、merican accent is more attractive than British English.DAmerican and British accent each have their disadvantages.答案：A纵观全文，文章主要讲述了美式口音和英式口音各有千秋，故选A项。2How does an American learn the British accent?ABy watching English actors like Daniel Radcliffe.BBy modeling English actors like Daniel Radcliffe.CBy

29、saying a sweet tingle that is really sassy in Britain.DBy meeting British people and talking with them.答案：A根据文章的倒数第三段第一句，可知美国人，特别是年轻人，获悉英国口音的途径是通过观看英国的演员，即A项。3What does the underlined sentence mean?ASpeaking British English is very difficult.BSpeaking American English isnt very easy.CThe British acc

30、ents have its own styles.DAmerican and British accent look like a picture.答案：C此处指美国年轻人喜欢英式口音的原因，即英式英语有自己的风格，故选C项。写一篇介绍性的说明文写作技巧说明文是以说明为主要表达方式的一种文体，主要用于介绍事物、说明事理等。说明文文体主要用于对科普知识、产品等的介绍以及广告宣传等。一、说明文的写作特点1说明文的命题形式多数是提纲式的，但也有图表或图画式的。2说明文要求语言要简明扼要，内容要有层次性和条理性。3说明文通常采用第三人称，时态一般以一般现在时为主。二、说明文的写作技巧1首先要根据提示组

31、织好文章的内容，然后使文章的层次安排得当，前后衔接连贯。2说明文中有时也会有时态的变化，在写作时要给予充分的考虑。3说明文的结构可遵循“引子正文结束语”的模式。三、写说明文应抓住说明的顺序对于不同的说明对象，要有不同的说明方法。常用的写作顺序有：1.按照空间位置进行说明；2.按照时间顺序进行说明；3.先举例，后总结；4.先总结，后举例。四、常见的介绍地点或事物的说明文的句式1Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situated on the River Seine.2Hurricanes are strong tropical sto

32、rms，and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean.3The Three Gorges Dam，which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal，has been built to control flooding.4Our school lies at the foot of the mountain and has a history of 50 years.5E

33、nglish is widely used in the world and plays an important part in communication，work and so on.典题示例你的英语成绩很好，英语老师让你向全班同学介绍你学习英语的情况，内容要包括以下三个方面：1英语学习的目的；2英语学习的方法；3课外自学的途径。根据内容提示可以适当拓展。词数：120左右；注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear teachers and classmates，_Thank you for listening.【审题谋篇】1这是一篇提纲式作文，提示要点一定要包含在内。2要根据提示内

34、容进行适当拓展，但切记不要偏离主题。3时态要用一般现在时。【写作关键】1很荣幸能在这儿演讲。很荣幸能做某事_2我对英语很感兴趣，希望将来能做。对感兴趣_希望能做_3我每天背诵20个单词，并尽可能经常地使用它们。背诵_尽可能经常地_4为了有正确的发音，我经常听电视上的英语节目。为了有正确的发音_【连句成篇】_参考答案：写作关键1Its a great pleasure to do./Its an honor to do.2be interested in/be crazy about/be fond ofhope to be/become./hope that I will be/become.

35、3memorize/learn.by heartas often as possible/as often as I can4in order to have correct pronunciation/in order that I can have correct pronunciation连句成篇Dear teachers and classmates，its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.I am interested in En

36、glish and hope to be an English teacher in the future.As a result，its of great importance for me to learn English well.As we all know，vocabulary is an important part of a language，just like bricks in a building.Therefore，I usually learn twenty new words by heart every day and put them into use as often as possible.After class，I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio in order to have correct pronunciation and improve my listening.Besides，I have learned a lot by reading short English stories.Thank you for listening.10