2021-2022年收藏的精品资料高考英语情景交际用语.docx

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1、高考英语情景交际用语在具体的语言环境中实现对语言知识运用的考查是高考设题的热点,也是与新课标、新课改的精神保持一致的,因而情景交际用语的题目在高考试题中所占的比例越来越大,考查越来越灵活。题目的特点是贴近现实生活,口语化特别强,语言灵活地道,因此,我们要熟悉常见的情景交际用语,分析具体的语境,学会常见的应答语。现以近两年的高考试题就考查方向作个分析。 考纲解读: 情景交际用语考的是在特定交际场合下的惯用表达方式。常见考点主要为:互相介绍、打电话、表达欣赏、征求意见或看法、猜测、劝说等。 1. 介绍是最常见的考查内容。 2. 互相祝愿是命题热点之一。节日、假日、生日、旅行的祝愿都有一些“套话”。

2、这些套话已约定俗成,要牢记在心。 3. 打电话或表示感谢的惯用语也是考查的一个热点。 4. 表达意见的婉转说法,如设问的形式,虚拟语气的使用,表达礼貌的现在进行时和过去进行时的运用等也要注意。 5. 交际用语的考查常和省略句的考查结合在一起。句中哪些成分可以省略,哪些成分不能省略,也要给予足够的注意。 考查方向: 考点1:道歉与应答 英语中常见的道歉语有:1. Sorry/Im very/terribly sorry. 2. Please forgive me. 3. Excuse me, please. 4.I beg your pardon/Pardon me for. 5. Im sor

3、ry to. 英语中常见的道歉应答语有:1. Thats all right.2. Thats OK.3. Never mind. 4. It doesnt matter. 5. Its nothing. 6. Forget it.7. Dont worry about it. 考点解读: 1.Can you read the sign, Sir? No smoking allowed in the lift! _. A. Never mindB. Dont mention it C. Sure, I dont smokeD. Pardon me 分析:D。在不该抽烟的地方抽烟,被提醒后应该道

4、歉。 2. I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner. _. Well get together later. A. Go aheadB. Not to worry C. Thats rightD. Dont mention it 分析:B。对道歉的回应。Not to worry意为“别担心;没关系”。 考点2:提供或请求帮助 英语中表提供或请求帮助的常见用语有:1. Would you do me a favour? 2. May I ask a favour of you? 3. What can I do for you?

5、 4. Could you help me with.? 5. Can I/you give you/me a hand? 6. Would you please help.? 英语中表达接受帮助的常见用语有:1. Yes, thanks. 2. Thats very kind of you. 3. Yes, please. 4. Thank you. That would be fine. 英语中表达拒绝帮助的常见用语有:1. No, thanks. 2. No, but thank you all the same. 3. No, its all right. I can manage m

6、yself. 考点解读: 1.It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? _. A. No, thanksB. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mindD. Yes, I do 分析:A。对别人提供的帮助表示拒绝。 2. Would you please help me with the box? _. A. Yes, pleaseB. No, please dontC. With pleasureD. My pleasure 分析:C。with pleasure“非常愿意”,用于礼貌地表示乐意做别人请求自己做的事情。 3. Coul

7、d you be so kind as to close the window? _. A. With pleasureB. Go aheadC. Yes, pleaseD. Thats OK 分析:A。同上。 3. Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. _Good evening. ? A. Do you still have a room for tonight B. What would you like, please C. Is there anything I can do for you D. Who is that speaking, please 分析

8、:A。从语境分析,上一句应是宾馆工作人员说的,而下一句的说话者是顾客。 考点3:祝愿与应答 英语中常见的祝愿语有:1. Have a good.(day/time/journey/trip)! 2. Good luck. 3. Congratulations. 4. Best wishes(to you)!5. Wish you.! 英语中常见的祝愿答语有:1. Thank you. 2. The same to you. 3. You, too. 考点解读: 1.John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next m

9、onth. Oh,_! A. cheer up B. well done C. go aheadD. congratulations 分析:D。congratulations在这意为对对方的四十周年结婚纪念日表示庆祝。 考点4:感谢与应答 英语中常见的感谢用语有:1. Thank you very much. 2. Thanks a lot for.3. Thank you for your help. 4. Its very kind of you. 5. I appreciate your help. 6. I am extremely grateful to. 英语中常见的对感谢语的回答

10、有:1. Its a pleasure.2. My pleasure. 3. Thats all right/OK. 4. Dont mention it. 5. You are welcome. 6. Not at all. 7.Think nothing of it. 8. At your service. 考点解读: 1.Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. _. A. I practise every dayB. Thank you very much C. No, I dont think so D. Well, its not g

11、ood enough 分析:B。对别人的称赞表示感谢。 2.Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight. _. A. Its my dutyB. Its all right C. Its my pleasureD. Its nice to say so 分析:C。回答别人的感谢时,说“没关系;不用客气”。 考点5:提出建议 英语中表达提出建议的常用语有:1. Lets .2. Youd better.3. I suggest you should. 4. I advise you(not) to do it. 5. What about.

12、? 6. Why not.? 7. If I were you, I would.8. Would you like to.? 英语中表达应对建议的常用语有:1. All right/OK.2. Its a good idea.3. Why not?4. Id like to, but I. 5. Id love to. 考点解读: 1.My mother is preparing my favourite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay? _. And Ill be glad to meet your parents. A. I think

13、 soB. Id love to C. Im sureD. I hope so 分析:B。对对方提出的建议表示欣然接受。 2.Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? _, but I promised Nancy to go out with her. A. Id like toB. I like it C. I dontD. I will 分析:A。Id like to“我很想去”用来回答前者的提议,后面再表示为难。 3.Lets go for a walk in the garden. _, but I need

14、to do the washingup. A. No, thank you B. Thats right C. Good ideaD. Not at all 分析:C。good idea表示欣赏别人的提议,出于礼貌。 考点6:态度 1. 英语中表达同意与不同意的常用语有:1. Sure/Certainly/Of course. 2. Exactly/Thats correct. 3. I cant agree more/I agree/I dont agree. 4. No problem. 5. Thats a good idea. 6. I think so/I dont think so

15、. 7. Im afraid not. 8. Well, it depends/Im not sure about it. 9. All right. 10. You cant be serious. 11.Thank you, but I. 2. 英语中表达肯定与否定的常用语有:1. Im (not)sure.2.Im sure of that. 3. There is no doubt that.4. Its clear that. 5. Im not sure whether/if. 6. Its hard to say. 考点解读: 1.Putting on a happy face

16、not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. _. A. Id love toB. Im with you on that C. Its up to youD. Its my pleasure 分析:B。表示赞同别人的看法,持有肯定的态度。 2. Youre confident about the job interview, arent you? _. I am well prepared and feel Ive got everything they need. A. Sure, I amB. Its hard

17、 to say C. I hope soD. Well, maybe 分析:A。对别人提出的看法持相同的观点,确实是这样。由I am well prepared可得知。 3.Will you join us in the game? Thank you, _. A. but why not B. but Id rather not C. and I wontD. and Ill join 分析:B。如果同意,用“Thank you, I will.”but转折,表示歉意。why not表示愿意参加,但不能加but。 考点7:征求意见许可 英语中用来表达征求意见许可的常用语有:1. May/Co

18、uld/Can I.? 2. Would/Do you mind if I.? 3. I wonder if I. 4. Is it OK? 英语中用来应答征求意见许可的常用语有:1. Yes, please/I do. 2. Sure/Certainly. 3. Of course, you can.4. Please do.5.Go ahead, please. 6. Do as you please. 7. Youd better not. 8. Im afraid/I am sorry,you cant. 考点解读: 1.Do you mind my opening the windo

19、w? Its a bit hot in here. _, as a matter of fact. A. Go aheadB. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on 分析:C。根据句意可知,我不赞成。 2. May I open the window to let in some fresh air? _! A. Come onB. Take care C. Go aheadD. Hold on 分析:go ahead表示“随便;请吧”。 3. Could I ask you a rather personal question? Sure,_. A

20、. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it 分析:B。由Sure得知是同意了,那就go ahead“说吧”。 考点8:表达情感 英语中表达情感的常用语有: 1. (恐惧)Help!/How terrible!/You scared me! 2. (安慰)Dont worry./No worry./Dont be afraid./Take it easy./Itll be all right./Take your time./Cheer up. 3. (惊奇)Really!/Oh dear!/Is that so?/What a surpr

21、ise!/How surprising!/Oh,my God! 4. (高兴)Well done!/How wonderful!/Thats great!/Im glad to hear that. 5. (忧虑)Whats wrong?/Whats the matter?/What should I do? 6. (满意)Good!/Well done!/Perfect!/Thats fine. /Thats better. 7. (遗憾)Im so sorry./What a pity./What a shame./Its a pity. 8. (同情)Im sorry./Im sorry

22、 to hear that. 9.(愤怒) Damn!/How annoying! 10. (鼓励)Well done!/Come on!/Have a try! 考点解读: 1.We are organizing a party next Saturday, and Id like you to come. _! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same. A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Never do it againD. Well done 分析:B。表示非常遗憾,不能去。 2.Thank y

23、ou for your MP4 player. Ill ask Mary to take it to you soon. _. Ive bought a new one. A. No sense B. No hurry C. No way D. No use 分析:B。 No hurry“不着急”,用以安慰对方。 备考策略: 综合上述试题分析,可见高考命题对情景交际用语的考查力度在不断地加大,有些省市对它的考查从原来的一题增加到三题。尤其是交际用语中有关表达欣赏、赞美、征询意见、看法、劝说等的知识将会是以后高考命题的重点。有关各种场合的用语要分类掌握,整理归纳,使之形成体系。但最为重要的是要根

24、据实际场合和说话意图使用最恰当的语言。考生在应考时,应对日常交际用语的使用给予重视,特别是那些表面看上去很相似的表达方式,要注意它们的使用场合及意义上的区别。 情景对话题不同于语法选择题,语法上正确的、汉语上讲得通的不一定是正确答案。情景对话的正确回答必须遵循“委婉、客气、礼貌”的原则,被询问者要根据实际情况作出回答。如: 1.Do you want another drink? _. A. I dont think soB. No way C. Not at allD. I wouldnt say no 分析:D。体现委婉的语气。 2.Ken,_ , but your TV is going too loud. Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now. A. I d like to talk with youB. Im really tired of this C. I hate to say thisD. I need your help 分析:C。 I hate to say this“我不想这么说”,表达委婉的语气。 作者：余 剑 倪安莉中国高考 2009年第12期