2022高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题测试题(20).doc

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1、2014高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题测试题 (20)阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。 There is probably no field of human activity in which our values and lifestyles are shown more clearly and strongly than they are in the clothes that we choose to wear.The dress of an individual is a kind of “sign language” that communi

2、cates a set of information and is usually the basis on which immediate impressions are formed.Traditionally,a concern for clothes was considered to be an affair of females,while men took pride in the fact that they were completely lacking in clothes consciousness(意识). This type of American culture i

3、s by degrees changing as man dress takes on greater variety and color.Even as early as 1955,a researcher in Michigan said that men attached rather high importance to the value of clothing in daily life. White collar workers in particular viewed dress as a symbol(象征)of ability,which could be used to

4、impress or influence others,especially in the work situation.The white collar worker was described as extremely concerned about the impression his clothing made on his superiors(上司).Although blue collar workers were less aware(察觉到的)that they might be judged on the basis of their clothing,they recogn

5、ized that any difference from the accepted pattern of dress would be made fun of by fellow workers. Since that time,of course,the patterns have changed:the typical office worker may now be wearing the blue shirt,and the laborer a white shirt;but the importance of dress has not become less.Other rese

6、archers in recent years have helped to prove its importance in the lives of individuals at various age levels and in different social and economic status groups(阶层).36.The passage tells us that _.A.our values and lifestyles are in no field of human activityB.the clothes that we choose to wear have s

7、omething to do with our values and lifestylesC.our values and lifestyles are from the sign languageD.the clothes we choose to wear depend on a set of information and immediate impression提示:细节理解题。A、C、D三项内容与第一段前两句叙述不符。答案:B37.Traditionally,people usually thought that _.A.men cared very much for clothes

8、B.women were concerned greatly about what they wore while men didntC.both men and women paid great attention to their clothesD.neither men nor women showed interest in clothes答案:B38.Blue collar workers pay attention to their clothes because _.A.they are concerned about the impression their clothes m

9、ake on their superiorsB.they know very clearly that people will judge them on the basis of their clothingC.they want to impress and influence othersD.they dont want to be laughed at提示:从第二段最后一句来看，正确答案为D。答案:D39.Which of the following can best explain the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?A.M

10、en thought the value of clothing in daily life was very important.B.Men didnt pay attention to the importance of the value of clothing in daily life.C.Men thought little of the importance of the value of clothing in daily life.D.Men were concerned little about the value of clothing in daily life.提示:

11、第二段后半部分的例子就是证明这句话的。从例子可以看出，无论是白领阶层，还是蓝领工人;无论出于何种目的，他们都注意穿着打扮，都注重服装在生活和工作中的重要作用，所以A项是最恰当的解释。答案:A40.The passage mainly suggests that _.A.now men pay more attention to their clothes than women doB.women always like beautiful dressesC.people have paid more and more attention to the importance of dressD.

12、American culture is changing greatly提示:作者通过论述服装在展示生活价值和生活方式方面不可替代的作用和传统观念上男女对服装的不同态度，以及美国所发生的服装观念上的改变，揭示了人们越来越注重服装在日常生活中的重要作用。答案:C。阅读理解-ABusinesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on envi

13、ronmental concerns.Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.This may help to influence how shops store

14、 goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if t

15、hey felt a companys environmental reputation was not good enough.Harry Morrison, chief executive（主管）of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes：“I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is tickingwe dont have much time. In addition, cutt

16、ing carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions（排放）. Those that have

17、taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.The Carbon Trust believ

18、es that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted（授予）the standard, they can use a logo（标识）in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said. ( ) 1. Whats the main idea of the p

19、assage?A. Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.B. Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.C. Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.D. Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers environmental awareness.(

20、) 2. The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means“ ”.A. affect B. change C. disturb D. reject( ) 3. According to Harry Morrison, businesses .A. will benefit from cutting carbon emissionsB. should buy carbon allowances for shoppersC. are required to make up for their carbon emissionsD.

21、have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere( ) 4. We can learn from the passage that businesses will .A. have a strong desire to reduce costsB. use the same logo in their marketingC. gain advantages by taking early actionD. attract more shoppers by storing goods【语篇解读】本篇文章为说明文。现在顾客购物已经开始考

22、虑环保的问题。面临顾客环保的心理需求，企业只有主动采取措施，减少排放，才会更好地赢得顾客的信赖，进而获得更好的收益1.答案 D。【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns”及最后一段第一句可知，企业因购买者的环保意识而去减排。故选D项。KS*5U.C2.答案 A。【解析】词义猜测题。由本段中“while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental

23、effect on what they buy”可知，现在三分之二的顾客在购物时对环境的考虑比一年前程度加深了。因此A项符合句子意思3.答案 A。解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand”可以推断出：商业会受益于减排。因此A项符合文章。4.答案 C。【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their me

24、ssage to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers”可知，早采取行动减排的企业可以更好地吸引顾客。因此可以推断出C项。阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APassage 1As one of Chinas most popular and widely know legend, the story of Monkey King is set to return to screens with 3D effe

25、cts. It may feature many of the same leading actors from the earliest 1986TV series Jonrney to the West. According to the producer, which can be got easily in the market. The TV drama, with a total investment of 150 million yuan, will be aired on SichuanTV. Almost 90 million yuan has been put into 3

26、D effects with each 45-mniute episode containing eight minutes of 3D. “The 3D effects not only cost us a lot of money but also a lot of time,” director KanWeiping said. “We had to put off its broadcasting time, which was set at first this ssummer.”Passage 2The Solar Roadway is an intelligent road th

27、at provides clean renewable energy using power from the sun, while providing safer driving conditions along with power. American inventors of the Solar Road said that it will power itself ,and reduce the countrys carbon marks. Many panels are fixed on the Solar Road. The top of the Solar Road panels

28、 is made of glass and the inventors are working together with top glass researchers to develop super strong glass that would offer vehicles pulling power they need. The Solar Roadway creates and carries clean renewable electricity and, therefore, electric vehicles can be recharged at any rest stop,

29、or at any business that uses solar road panels in their parking lots. Such parking lots will be safer at night with the light provided by LED within the road panels. The inventors say their solar roadway has many applications and advantages from main roads to driveways, parking lots, bike paths and

30、runways.56. Whats Passage 1 mainly about?A. the origin of the story about Monkey King B. monkey king will return to screens with 3D effects. C. the brief introduction to the TV series Journey to the West D. The amount of money invested on the 3D TV series Journey to the West57. About the 3D TV serie

31、s Journey to the West we can learn that_.A. it contains 45 episodes in total B. it will feature new actors completely C. we could watch it on TV after the summer D. we can enjoy it at home just with normal glasses58. What can be inferred about the Solar Roadway from Passage 2?A. It will have a brigh

32、t future B. It cant work without electricity C. There wont work without electricity D. The electric vehicles cant be recharged on it59. Passage 2 is most probably taken from_.A. a science fiction B. a research paper C. a product brochure D. a technology report56.B 主旨大意题。第一篇短文主要讲述电视剧西游记将以3D的形式重返电视荧屏。

33、因此我们可以看到3D版的美猴王。故答案为B。57.C 细节判断题。由第一篇短文中的最后一句话可推知答案。其它三项均不符合文意。58.A 推理判断题。第二篇短文简介了“the Solar Roadway”这种新型、环保、高科技公路的概念、构成及与传统概念公路相比较的优势。故可推知作者认为其发展前景应该很光明。59.D 推理判断题。通读整个第二篇短文，尤其由其中的一些关键词，如Solar、renewable energy、panel、inventors、super-strong glass以及LED可知该篇文章最有可能出自一篇科技报道。故答案为D。阅读理解-BMore than half of t

34、eachers in a UK survey said they thought plagiarism from the Internet is a problem.Some students who steal essays whoesale from the Web, they said, are so lazy they dont even bother to take the ads off the cut-and-pasted text. 58 percent of the teachers interviewed in the Association of Teachers and

35、 Lectures(ALT) questionaire had come across plagiarism among their pupils. Gill Bullen from Itchen College in southampton, for example, said pieces handed in by two students were identical and significantly better than either of them could have done.” “Not only that, the essays given in didnt quite

36、answer the title question I had set.” A teacher from Leeds said, “ I had one piece of work so abviously cut and pasted that it still contained ads from the Web page” Connie Robinson from Stockton Riverside College, Stockton, said, “ With less able students it is easy to spot plagiarism as the writin

37、g style changes mid-assignment, but with more able students it is sometimes necessary for tutors to carry out Internet research to identify the source of the plagiarism.” Mary Bousted, general secretary of the ALT, said, “Teachers are struggling under a mountain of cut-and-pasting to spot whether wo

38、rk was the students own or plagiarism.” She called for strong plicies to combat plagiarism, and asked for help from exam boards and the government in providing resources and techniques to delect cheats.60. What does the underlined word “plagiarism” in para 1 probably mean? A. making quotations B. st

39、ealing others works or ideasC. cutting and pasting on the Internet D. surfing others works or ideas61. According to para 2 some students are so lazy that they dont_.A. bother to remove the ads B. want to steal the whole essayC. check the mistakes on the Internet D. bother to do the work of cutting a

40、nd pasting62. According to Mary Bousted, we can learn that_.A. the government doesnt fulfil its duty to stop plagiarism B. its very easy for teachers to spot plagiarismC. plagiarism causes the teachers great troubleD. only the government can find cheats63. What can be the best title for the passage?

41、A. UK students are lazy B. punishment on plagiarism C. Internet plagiarism a problem in UK D. Hard to prevent plagiarism from the Internet60.B 词义猜测题。通读全文，再结合文章第二段和第三段出现的关键词steal和cheat，可得知该词的意思为“剽窃”。B项意思与其相近。61.A 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的第一句话可得知答案。62.C 推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，老师每天在成堆的剽窃作品中挣扎，真是苦不堪言。63.C 标题概括题。文章第一段开门见山地概括了文章的主题网上剽窃在英国学生中非常普遍，造成了一定的问题。8