2021年【最新】高考英语备考模拟练习(干货含答案解析).docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.This is _ that dog.译文. 这是一条和那条狗一样的大。 A. as a big dog as B. as big a dog as C. a as big dog as D. a big as dog as答案：B。 This is as big a dog as that dog.= This dog is as big as that one.2.Why didnt you tell Ann the truth?- _ .译文. 为什么你不告诉Ann真相？我告诉她了呀! A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded b

2、y her B. No, but I wanted to C. But I did D. I always hate telling lies答案：C。 特殊疑问句，答句不能用Yes或No开头。3._ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere .译文. 只有用移动电话你才能够打给任何你想讲话的人。 A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whomever C. By; whomever D. With; whoever 答案：B。 a wonderful world一个美好的世界; in pea

3、ce / at war为固定搭配。4.Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?译文. 他不能按时完成任务有关系吗？ A. this B. that C. he D. it答案：D。 It matters if / wether句型。5.Vicky, _ born in China, lived and practiced law in public.译文. Vicky出生在中国，居住在中国并在中国从事法律工作。 A. was B. he was C. although D. who he was答案：A。 并列的三个谓语部分，注意and的

4、用法。6.The popular singer who had been praised very highly _ to be a great disappointment.译文. 这个评价很高的著名歌手后来证明是一个巨大的失望。 A. turned in B. turned out C. turned up D. turned down答案：B。 turn out 证明是，后来证明是。7.We havent had any success _.译文. 到目前为止，我们还没有任何成功。 A. before long B. so long C. by far D. so far答案：D。 so

5、 far 常和现在完成时态连用。8.We all write _, even when theres not much to say.译文. 我们都有时写写，即使我们没有什么要写的。 A. now and then B. by and by C. step and step D. more or less答案：A。 now and then = occasionally, from time to time, sometimes.9.When will you leave for Paris for a visit? -_next month.译文. -什么时候你到巴黎参观？-下下个月。 A.

6、 Until B. After C. At D. In答案：B。 导向，在此表示达到学位的课程。10.Dont forget the day _ you were received into the Youth League.译文. 不要忘了你入团的那一天。 A. when B. that C. at which D. where答案：A。 定语从句，the day在从句中充当时间状语。11.He usually goes to work on time _.译文. 除了下雨天外，他总是按时上班。 A. except for raining days B. besides it rains C

7、. but that it rains D. except on rainy days答案：D。 表示排除在外用except；而表示在不影响整体评价的前提下，有一些不足或缺点except for用。12.If you _ the medicine you _ better now.译文. 如果你吃了这药，现在就会感觉好多了。 A. took ; would feel B. had taken; felt C. had taken; would feel D. took; would have felt答案：C。 考查错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。从句与主句的时态各顾各的。13.The st

8、udents _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book _ in the office.译文. 学生在忙着做作业，这时Miss Brown去办公室拿她丢在那儿的一本书。 A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left答案：D。 第一个空表示动作正在进行；第二个空表示的动作发生在第一个动作之前。14.So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.译文. 他太激动了以至于说

9、不出一句话来。 A. was he B. he was C. did he be D. did he was 答案：A。 so.that.结构位于句首主句要部分倒装，so要连同它所修饰词语一道倒装。15.I felt _ tired, but he didnt stop _.译文. 我感到很疲倦，他却没停止学习。 A. little, to read B. rather, studying C. fairly, studying D. few, to study答案：B。 rather副词，十分，相当一般修饰贬义词；stop后面跟动名词表示停止。16.In the beginning, he

10、_ some difficulty in English.译文. 在开始的时候，他学习英语有很多困难。 A. does have B. did have C. did had D. does has答案：B。 用助动词do来强调have difficulty in doing sth.这个句型。17.It may rain, but I shall go out _.译文. 也许要下雨了，然而我无论无何要出去。 A. somehow B. anyhow C. somewhat D. anywhere答案：B。 副词无论无何。18.How pleased the detective was _

11、what his customer told him!译文. 侦探听到他的客户所讲的事很是高兴! A. hearing B. heard C. to hearing D. to hear答案：D。 be pleased to do sth.为固定结构,不定式表原因。此感叹句的陈述句形式为： The detective was pleased to hear what his customer told him.19.They said good-bye, little knowing that they_ again.译文. 他们告别了，不知道他们再也见不着面了。 A. were never

12、met B. will never meet C. never met D. were never to meet答案：D。 大小),agree with sb.食品，气候适合某人，match sb./sth.与相配，be suitable与适合。20._ that she should come here on time.译文. 她今天准时到这儿来就好了。 A. Suppose B. Demand C. Think D. Believe答案：A。 Suppose表示假设，后面的从句用虚拟语气。21.The box is _ what I saw in the shop.译文. 这个盒子和我在

13、商店里看到的一样。 A. same as B. the same like C. the same that D. the same as答案：D。 same总是和定冠词the连用；当表示类似时用as；表示同一物时用that。22. - Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor? - _. No problem at all.译文. -你能帮我把这个箱子搬到六楼吗？-好，没问题! A. With please B. My pleasure C. For pleasure D. at your pleasutre答

14、案：A。 with pleasure = Ill take the box to the six floor with pleasure.23. -Whats the matter? You really look down. - _. -Well, better luck next time.译文. -怎么啦？你看起来情绪低落。- _. 喔，下次好运! A. Why, I always look up to you B. I failed an important test C. I have a bad cold D. Me? I never look down upon anybody答

15、案：B。 look down意为情绪低落，下句望你下一次走好运与考试不及格相吻合。24.We agree _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.译文. 我们都同意在这儿见面可她到现在还没有来。 A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met答案：C。 同意做某事为agree to do sth.。25.His lessons arent interesting and the students _ his classes.译文. 他的可没有兴趣，学生也厌倦他的课。 A. are tired fr

16、om B. are getting along with C. are tired of D. tired of答案：C。 be tired of / with 意为对感到厌倦。26. _ met, it wont be easily forgotten.译文. 一旦遇上了，就不易忘记。 A. If you B. when it C. once D. Once you were答案：C。 once引导的条件状语从句，省略了it is。27.where is your yellow hat?- Its _ my school-bag.译文. -你的黄帽子在哪儿？-在我的书包里。 A. in B.

17、 with C. at D. down答案：A。 在什么里面，介词用in。28. _he is, he seldom shows his precious coins to others.译文. 尽管他是一个硬币收集者，他很少把他的珍贵收藏给别人看。 A. Coin-collector as B. As a coin-collector C. A coin-collector as D. Coin-collector that答案：A。 此处如果不用介词，则表示下个月；用了after，则表示下个月以后。29.This kind of food doesnt _ me.译文. 这种食品不适合我。

18、 A. agree to B. agree with C. agree on D. agree答案：B。 agree to 愿意做(to是不定式符号)；agree with 与一致，适合于；agree on同意某个意见或计划。30. _ was the situation we were facing .译文. 这就是我们将面临的形势。 A. So B. Such C. What D. It答案：B。 such 是代词，代替前面提到的事物。31.By the time he was twelve he _ a chemistry lab of his own.译文. 到他岁的时候，他就建起了他

19、自己的实验室。 A. built B. has built C. had built D. was building答案：C。 有by the time 引导的短语或从句，主句应该是完成时态，至于是什么完成时态，就看by短语或从句中的时态了。32.Would you like to _ us in our discussion?译文. 你想参加我们的讨论吗？ A. take part in B. join C. taking part in D. joining答案：B。 would you like to 后面跟动词原形；take part in ，参加某项活动；join和某人一道做。33.

20、I think _ at the train station will surprise Aunt Kate.译文. 我认为你在车站会使Aunt Kate感到惊讶的。 A. your being B. you are C. you were D. you to be答案：A。 动名词的复合结构作主语。34.Were trying our best to get our English _.译文. 我们打算尽力提高我们的英语。 A. improved B. to improve C. improves D. improving答案：A。 过去份词作宾补，表示被动和动作的完结。35.In the

21、cinema, there was an old man_ beside me.译文. 在电影院，有个老头坐在我的旁边。 A. at B. sit C. sitting D. to sit 答案：C。 用现在分词做定语。不定式表示将来。36.My last lesson in French! I hardly know how to write, _ I would never learn now .译文. 我的最后一堂法语课!我几乎不知道如何写呢，就再也学不到了。 A. but B. and C. if D. so答案：B。 and在此表示结果；so而表示因果关系。37._ metals a

22、re good conductors, silver _ the best conductor of all.译文. 几乎所有金属都是导体，银是最好的。 A. Almost, being B. Almost all, being C. Almost, is D. Almost all, to be答案：B。 silver being the best conductor of all独立主格结构做状语。38.Though _, many laws of nature exist.译文. 尽管没有被发现，但是许多自然规律是存在的。 A. not having been discovered B.

23、 having not been discovered C. not having discovered D. having not discovered答案：A。 连词加现在分词短语作状语；此句等于：Though the laws of nature have not been discovered 39.The brave soldier _ die than give in.译文. 这个勇敢的战士宁死不降 A. would rather B. had better C. would rather not D. had better to答案：A。 would rather .than宁愿

24、而不愿40.How _ is it from the railway station to the museum?译文. 从火车站到博物馆有多远？ A. soon B. far C. long D. often答案：B。 how long 多久(较长时间)；how far多远(距离)； how soon多久(将来) how often多久(频率)。41.I like to be friends with John. He is easy _.译文. 我想和约翰成朋友，他很好相处。 A. get along B. to get along C. get along with D. to get

25、along with答案：D。 be easy to get along with很容易与某人相处。42.In the cinema, there was an old man_ beside me.译文. 在电影院有个老年人坐在我旁边。 A. at B. sit C. sitting D. to sit 答案：C。 现在分词作定语。43. _ the two oceans the Pacific is _ .译文. 在这两个大海中，太平洋是最大的一个。 A. In; the large B. For; larger C. Of; larger D. Of, the larger答案：D。 在

26、两个当中的比较级，要用介词of。44.Thats the best way we should think of _ the dying soldier.译文. 那是我们能够想得到的最好的办法去救那个要死的战士。 A. helping B. saving C. operating D. to save答案：D。 we should think of作the best way的定语，其后接不定式to save作目的状语。45.We agree _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.译文. 我们都同意在这儿见面可她到现在还没有来。 A. having

27、met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met答案：C。 同意做某事为agree to do sth.。46.The driver drove _ hit at a big tree and the car came to s stop.译文. 驾驶员开车太不小心，撞上了一棵大树，车就停下来了。 A. too carelessly to B. carelessly enough to C. so carelessly that he D. so careless that he答案：C。 sothat结构。副词carelessly修饰动词drove。47.Wh

28、ose turn _ the cleaning?译文. 该谁做清洁了？ A. is it doing B. is it to do C. is doing D. is to do答案：B。 句型it is ones turn to do sth.的特殊疑问句形式。48.The patients progress was encouraging as he could _ get out of bed without help.译文. 病人的好转令人鼓舞，他几乎在无人帮助的情况下能够下床了。 A. nearly B. only C. hardly D. badly答案：A。 nearly几乎，差

29、不多，其他几个副词意思和本题逻辑不通。49.The number of the students in our school _ large.译文. 我们学校的学生人数很大。 A. are B. is C. am D. be答案：B。 the number of 的数量，谓语应该用单数；a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。50.Please write a notice for the students and _ .译文. 请为学生写一个通知，并将它张贴好。 A. put it up B. put up it C. put it on D. put on it答案：A。 put on

30、穿上；put up张贴；凡是以in, up,on,away,down等结尾短语动词后面的代词应该放在短语的中间。51.Dont trouble to see me _ the door I know my way out.译文. 用不着麻烦你送我到门口，我知道出去的路。 A. to B. in C. off D. outside 答案：A。 see sb. to 送某人到什么地方。52.I think _ at the train station will surprise Aunt Kate.译文. 我认为你在车站会使Aunt Kate感到惊讶的。 A. your being B. you

31、are C. you were D. you to be答案：A。 动名词的复合结构作主语。53.When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.译文. 每当他在那儿的时候，他总是每天下班后到街角的那家咖啡店去。 A. would B. should C. had better D. might答案：A。 would 表示过去常常发生的动作。54.The primary school in that village _ in 1995 with the help of some

32、young people.译文. 在一些年轻人的帮助下，这所小学于1995年建成。 A. was set up B. was put up C. was found D. was made答案：A。 建立一所学校该用set up或found； 而found的过去分词是founded。55.So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.译文. 他太激动了，一句话都说不出来。 A. was he B. he was C. did he be D. did he was答案：A。 sothat结构中的so位于句首，主句要部分倒装。它的倒装要连同它所修饰的成分一同倒装

33、。56.You cant _ until tomorrow morning after the blood examination.译文. 直到明天上午查血后，你才可以吃喝。 A. not only eat but also drink B. either eat or drink C. neither eat nor drink D. both eat and drink答案：B。 该句中有否定词not，就只有用either or结构。57.So far nothing _ Tom. I want to know the reason _ he hasnt written to me.译文.

34、 到目前为止，还没有收到汤姆的任何来信。我想知道他没给我写信的原因。 A. heard from; why B. has been heard from; why C. was heard from; that D. has heard from; that答案：B。 含有so far的句子应该时现在完成时态；reason作先行词，定与从句应该用that引导。58.I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.译文. 我以为不做记忆类工作是不可能掌握一门外语的。 A. this B.

35、that C. its D. it答案：D。 6123结构。59.Gone forever _ when we used foreign oil.译文. 我们使用洋油的时代已一去不复返了。 A. the days are B. the days were C. are the days D. were the days答案：C。 这是一个典型的倒装句型。60.Is it easier to make plans _ trips now?译文. 现在做旅行的计划容易些是吗？ A. to B. for C. of D. on答案：B。 make plans for. 做的计划。61.How ple

36、ased the emperor was _ what the cheat said!译文. 皇帝很高兴地听到这个骗子说的话! A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear答案：D。 be pleased to do sth. 结构变成的感叹句。62.If you _ the medicine you _ better now.译文. 如果你吃了这药，你现在就会感觉好些。 A. took ; would feel B. had taken ; felt C. had taken ; would feel D. took ;would have felt 答案：C

37、。 是错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气，主句与从句的时态各管各的。63._ we call the First Aid Centre, the doctors _ by and by.译文. 只要我们拨打急救中心，医生马上就回来。 A. No sooner; would come B. Soon after; would come C. Shortly; are coming D. Immediately; will come答案：D。 否定推测要用cant/couldnt+;与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,条件句用过去完成时态,主句用过去将来完成时态,即would/should/could/mig

38、ht+have+p.p.。64.The black colour of your shoes doesnt_ the white colour of your suit.译文. 你鞋子的黑色与你白色的衣服不相配。 A. fit B. agree C. match D. suitable答案：C。 fit me well某物很合身(尺寸65.BBC English broadcasts all kinds of programmes, _ change from month to month.译文. BBC逐月变化着广播各种各样的英语节目。 A. what B. that C. which D.

39、 /答案：C。 定语从句，非限制性定语从句用which引导。66.New York _ London are two of the largest cities in the world.译文. 纽约和伦敦都是两个世界上最大的城市。 A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also答案：B。 根据谓语动词判断，应该是both and.结构。其它几个都是就近一致原则，该用单数。67.Were trying our best to get our English _.译文. 我们打算尽力提高我们的英语。 A. impr

40、oved B. to improve C. improves D. improving答案：A。 过去份词作宾补，表示被动和动作的完结。68.We believe she can win the game, _?译文. 我们相信她会赢得这场比赛，是吧？ A. dont we B. do we C. can we D. cant she 答案：D。 主句中的谓语动词是6123结构之类动词而且主句的主语是第一人称，反意疑问句应该和从句一致。69.He thought the painting was of little _, so he let me have it for only ten po

41、unds.译文. 他认为这幅画不值价，他就让我只给十镑给买走了。 A. cost B. value C. price D. expenses 答案：B。 value = the proper or fair price 价值。70. _ is know to us all, China has its own English language newspaper.译文. 众所周知，中国有自己的英文报纸。 A. it B. which C. that D. as答案：D。 as非限制性定语从句才能位于句首。71.A big crowd gathered _ him _.译文. 一大群人聚集在那儿

42、听他讲话。 A. to hear ; speak B. hearing ; speaking C. to hear ; speaking D. hearing ; to speak答案：C。 第一空是不定式表目的；第二空是现在分词表进行。72.I didnt manage to do it _ you had explained how.译文. 直到你解释如何做后我才能做好它。 A. until B. unless C. when D. before答案：A。 notuntil结构。73.Dont have horse _ too fast, it will get tired soon.译文

43、. 不要让马一直这样快的跑着，它很快就会累倒的。 A. ran B. to run C. runs D. running答案：D。 have sb./sth. doing sth.让一直做某事，或者让某物一直处于某种状态。74.I remember_this used to be a quiet village.译文. 我记得那时，这是个僻静的村庄。 A. when B. how C. where D. what答案：A。 when引导宾语从句，表示。village已有quiet修饰，不能再用how引导从句，C75.The next day she _ her father what _ wh

44、en the man came again.译文. 第二天她告诉她爸这个人来时所发生的事。 A. told; happened B. was telling; had happened C. had; told D. told; had happened答案：D。 所发生的事发生在告诉之前，时态该用过去完成时态。76._ the blackboard, please. What can you _?译文. 请看黑板!你看到了什么？ A. Look; see B. See; look at C. Look at; see D. See; see答案：C。 see 强调结果；look at 强调动

45、作。77.We agree _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.译文. 我们都同意在这儿见面可她到现在还没有来。 A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met答案：C。 同意做某事为agree to do sth.。78.The car _ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten oclock tonight.译文. 按目前速度前进，大约今天10点就可以到达山脚下。 A. would