高考英语备考选择题【含答案及解析】.docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced_ tractors in 1998 as the year before.译文. 新的技术引进之后，工厂生产的拖拉机是1998年的两倍。 A. as many twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many D. twice many as答案：C。 asas 比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级的前面。2.When shall we meet again? - Make it _ day you like; it

2、 s all the same to me.译文. -我们什么时候再相会？-什么时候都行，对我来说都一样。 A. one B. any C. another D. some答案：B。 make it any time 是一个固定搭配，确定时间。3.He paid the boy 10 yuan foe washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.译文. 她给这个男孩10元擦这10个窗子，他们至少有一年没有打扫了。 A. these B. those C. that D. which答案：D。 非限制

3、性的定语从句，which 做of的宾语。4.Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.译文. 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。 A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop答案：D。 否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly+had+主语+done when.did.是固定的句式。5.Chocloate _ a lot of fat an

4、d sugar.译文. 巧克力含有大量的脂肪和糖。 A. contians B. considers C. completes D. separates答案：A。 contain包含。6.Would you be _ to turn down the gas fire a little?译文. 请你把天然气关小一点好吗？ A. kind enough B. kind so as C. kind D. so kind答案：A。 would you be kind enough to do sth是一个常见句型，请求人家做什么。7._ once is better than to hear a h

5、undred times.译文. 百闻不如一见。 A. Seen B. You see C. See D. To see答案：D。 不定式的比较级，不定式符号不能省略。8.Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.译文. 他们一到车站，车就开走了。 A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop答案：D。 否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hard

6、ly+had+主语+done when.did.是固定的句式。选项A9._, great changes have taken place in our hometown.译文. 在20世纪80年代，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 A. In 1980s B. In the 1980 C. In a 1980s D. In the 1980s答案：D。 表示在20世纪80年代用in the 1980s表示。10.Please tell me _ you want your coffee, black or white?译文. 请告诉我你如何喝咖啡，加牛奶还是不加？ A. when B. what

7、C. how D. which答案：C。 这个句子不是选择疑问句，而是问的如何喝咖啡，故选how。11.Mrs.Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she _ that the cloth _ very well.译文. Mrs.Green想买那种布料，因为有人告诉她这种布料耐洗。 A. has been told; washed B. has told; washes C. has been told; is washed D. is told; is washed答案：A。 wash well好洗，容易洗。12.I _, but I

8、was prevent by the heavy rain.译文. 原我打算来，但大雨阻止了我。 A. had meant coming B. had meant to come C. meant to come D. meant coming答案：B。 mean to do sth.表示打算做什么，用完成时态表示原打算做什么。13._ in prison for ten years, no one recognized him.译文. 由于这个人在监狱蹲了十年，所以没有人认识他。 A. The mans having put B. The man being put C. The man h

9、aving been D. Having been答案：C。 独立主格结构。14._ that she should come here on time.译文. 她今天准时到这儿来就好了。 A. Suppose B. Demand C. Think D. Believe答案：A。 Suppose表示假设，后面的从句用虚拟语气。15.So badly _ in the accident that he was sent to a hospital.译文. 他受伤这样严重被送去医院了。 A. did he hurt B. he was hurt C. was he hurt D. be did h

10、urt答案：C。 sothat结构在句首主句要部分倒装。So连同它所修饰的部分一道倒装。16.I dont really work here, I _ until the new secretary arrives.译文. 我并不在这儿工作，我在这儿帮忙直到新的秘书来。 A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out答案：C。 用现在进行时态表示动作一直在进行。17.Dark glasses are sometimes worn to _the eyes from str

11、ong sunlight.译文. 有时戴墨镜是为了保护眼睛不受到阳光的伤害。 A. prevent B. care C. defend D. protect答案：D。 protect.from意为保护不受伤害；prevent.from意为阻止发生。18.How is _ going with you?- So so.译文. 你最近一切都好吗？一般。 A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing答案：A。 everything在这里是一切的意思。How is everything going with you?意思是：你近况如何?19._th

12、at shes by law old enough to get married, I dont see how you can stop her.译文. 我明白按法律她到了该结婚的年龄，但不明白你如何能阻止她。 A. Having seen B. To see C. Seeing D. Seen答案：C。 现在分词表伴随，动作由主语发来的。20.Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.译文. 汤姆对此事保持沉默是为了不丢掉工作。 A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. no

13、t so as to答案：B。 so as to 中的to 是不定式符号，不定式的否定形式是将not放在不定式符号之前。21.I can t see the words on the blackboard clearly. - Why, your eyes need _ perhaps you need _ glasses.译文. -黑板上的字我看不清楚。-啊，你的眼睛需要检查，或许你需要戴副眼镜。 A. to examined, to wear B. to examine ,to wear C. to be examined, to wear D. examining, wearing答案：

14、C。 need作为实意动词，表示需要时，一般用动名词的主动形式或者不定式的被动形式表示被动意义。22.He _ prison two years ago and now he _.译文. 两年前他悲观进监狱，现在被释放了。 A. was put in; was set free B. was shut into, is set free C. put into, has been set freely D. was put into; has been set free 答案：D。 put sb. into prison；set sb. free都是固定搭配。23.I _ you to com

15、e to my house next Sunday.译文. 我希望你下周星期天能来我家。 A. hope B. wish C. feel like D. dont think 答案：B。 只有wish能跟不定式作宾补。24.More than _ of the workers _ from Paris.译文. 超过百分之十的工人来自巴黎。 A. ten percents; is B. ten percent; are C. three times; was D. percents ten; comes答案：B。 百分数+of+可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；百分数+不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数第

16、三人称形式。25.The box is _ what I saw in the shop.译文. 这个盒子和我在商店里看到的一样。 A. same as B. the same like C. the same that D. the same as答案：D。 same总是和定冠词the连用；当表示类似时用as；表示同一物时用that。26.His diet can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat _ meat, cakes and cream.译文. 他的食品不是健康食品，因为含有大量的肉，蛋糕，奶酪

17、等脂肪。 A. in forms of B. in the form of C. in form of D. by答案：B。 in the form of固定搭配以的形式。27._ unless I call you. 译文. 我不叫你就不要进来。 A. Please come B. Not come in C. Dont come in D. Come in答案：C。 unless = ifnot 除非，如果不28. _ by what everyone says about him, Id say he has a good chance of winning.译文. 从大家对他所做的表述

18、来判断，我得说他很有机会赢。 A. Judged B. Judging C. To be judged D. having been judged答案：B。 从来判断，只能用judging形式。29.Please write a notice for the students and _ .译文. 请为学生写一个通知，并将它张贴好。 A. put it up B. put up it C. put it on D. put on it答案：A。 put on穿上；put up张贴；凡是以in, up,on,away,down等结尾短语动词后面的代词应该放在短语的中间。30.The Canadi

19、an friends have given us a lot of books, few of _ a bit difficult for us.译文. 这些加拿大朋友送给我们许多书，其中的一些对我们来说太难了。 A. them are B. that is C. which are D. which is答案：C。 定语从句，few引导的做主语，谓语应该是复数。31._ a reply, he decided to write again.译文. 没有收到回信，他决定再写一封信。 A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having receivin

20、g D. Having not receiving答案：C。 现在分词的完成形式表示动作发生在主句动作之前。32.Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.译文. 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。 A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop答案：D。 否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly+had+主语+done when.did.是

21、固定的句式。33.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.译文. 这个研究一旦开始什么都不能使它改变。 A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun答案：D。 once begun是once引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。= Once it is begun34.Mrs.Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she _ that the cloth _ very well.译文. Mrs.

22、Green想买那种布料，因为有人告诉她这种布料耐洗。 A. has been told; washed B. has told; washes C. has been told; is washed D. is told; is washed答案：A。 wash well好洗，容易洗。35. - Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor? - _. No problem at all.译文. -你能帮我把这个箱子搬到六楼吗？-好，没问题! A. With please B. My pleasure C. For

23、pleasure D. at your pleasutre答案：A。 with pleasure = Ill take the box to the six floor with pleasure.36._ the Chinese have been to Beijing.译文. 不是所有的中国人都去过北京。 A. None of B. All C. Not all D. No答案：C。 not 与all, every, both等词连用，表示部分否定。37.People in America speak the same language _ the British do.译文. 美国人讲英

24、国人一样的语言。 A. which B. what C. as D. like答案：C。 the same as 与.一样的。38.All the students went to see _ with her.译文. 所有的学生都去看他发生了什么事。 A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. what wrong was D. what was the wrong答案：B。 advise引导宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用should do;should也可以省去，只用动词原形表述事实。39.How about the two of us _

25、 a walk down the garden?译文. 我们两到花园散步如何？ A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking答案：C。 how about 后面接动名词。40.I have three sisters, _ two are teachers.译文. 我有三个姐妹，其中两个是老师。 A. of them B. of which C. among them D. of whom答案：D。 定语从句，指人时用whom引导。41.We used to work in the same office and we _ have coffee t

26、ogether.译文. 我们过去在同一个办公室上班，常常一起喝咖啡。 A. would B. should C. which D. might答案：A。 as引导的非限制性定语从句，as代替整个主句。42.It was not until then that I came to know knowledge _ only from practice.译文. 直到那时我才明白知识来自实践。 A. had come B. came C. would come D. comes答案：D。 用现在一般时态表示真理和事实。43._ to collage this year, We must study

27、harder than ever before .译文. 为了上大学，我们必须更加努力学习。 A. Go B. Going C. Gone D. To go答案：D。 不定式表示将来和目的。44.Walking down the street the other day, _.译文. 那天在街上走的时候，我看到了一场可怕的交通事故。 A. I saw unusual something happened B. a terrible accident happened C. I saw a terrible accident D. something unusual was seen by me

28、答案：C。 现在分词短语作状语，该句的主语应该是发出这个动作的人；而第一个答案的语序不对。45.Dont worry. Ill do all I can _ you _ your maths.译文. 不要着急。我将尽力帮助你学习数学。 A. help; with B. to help; with C. helping; in D. to help; for答案：B。 do all one can to do sth. 尽力做什么；help sb. with sth.帮助某人做什么。46._ we know, hurricane is _ to come.译文. 就我所知，飓风很可能要来。 A.

29、 As soon as; possible B. As long as; probable C. As far as; likely D. As well as; perhaps答案：C。 as/so far as we/I know,是一个句型;第二个空考查likely的用法。47. - Whats your opinion about it? -You can _at a glance that the building was poorly built. 译文. -你对此的看法如何？-一眼就可以看得出这座楼房修建得很差。 A. say B. see C. tell D. take it

30、for granted答案：B。 see在该句的意思是明白，知道。say说；tell区分；take it for granted想当然。48.Travellers _ our country enjoy the beautiful sights in Beijing, Hangzhou, and many other places of interests.译文. 到中国的游客喜欢北京，杭州和其它地方的美景。 A. for B. to C. till D. by答案：B。 去什么地方的游客，后面的介词应该是to。49.Children in China today have nothing _

31、.译文. 今天的中国孩子没有什么值得担忧的。 A. to worry B. worried C. to worry about D. worrying about答案：C。 考查句型：sb. have something to do.在该句型中不定式作定语，只能是及物动词，并与被修饰名词有动宾关系。50.Only at that time _ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.译文. 只有在那个时候他才认识到他作业中出了许多错误。 A. He realized B. did he realize C. he did reali

32、zed D. realized he答案：B。 only引导的状语在句首，主句的谓语要部分倒装。51.Dont have the clock _ , Your father is sleeping.译文. 不要让闹钟响，你爸爸在睡觉。 A. rings B. rang C. ring D. ringing答案：C。 have sth. do sth.结构，不定式一般表示将来要发生的动作。52.No one noticed him _ in.译文. 没有人注意到他进来了。 A. to come B. came C. come D. have come答案：C。 使役动词notice后面的不定式做

33、宾补，不定式符号要省略。53.My old schoolamte has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.译文. 我的老同学刚到，可我知道昨天才知道他要来。 A. will come B. was coming C. had coming D. comes答案：B。 come用于进行时态，表示将要发生什么。54.Lincoln promised to _ slavery _ the end.译文. 林肯许诺他要为反对奴隶制而战斗直到最后。 A. fight for; to B. fight against; of C. f

34、ight for; of D. fight against; to答案：D。 fight against 为反对而战；to the end直到最后。55.Chocloate _ a lot of fat and sugar.译文. 巧克力含有大量的脂肪和糖。 A. contians B. considers C. completes D. separates答案：A。 contain包含。56.Dont have horse _ too fast, it will get tired soon.译文. 不要让马一直这样快的跑着，它很快就会累倒的。 A. ran B. to run C. run

35、s D. running答案：D。 have sb./sth. doing sth.让一直做某事，或者让某物一直处于某种状态。57.The poor man _ lost his money just now is called John.译文. 刚才那个丢钱的可怜人名叫John。 A. that B. which C. who D. whom答案：C。 定语从句，先行词是人，做主语用who。58._ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere .译文. 只有用移动电话你才能够打给任何你想讲话的人。 A. Using

36、; whoever B. Only on; whomever C. By; whomever D. With; whoever 答案：B。 a wonderful world一个美好的世界; in peace / at war为固定搭配。59.Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.译文. 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。 A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to th

37、e bus stop答案：D。 否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly+had+主语+done when.did.是固定的句式。60.How pleased the Emperor was _ what the cheats said!译文. 听到了这骗子说的话，皇帝好高兴呀! A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. is hear答案：A。 现在分词表时间= when he heard what the cheats said.61.You couldnt have chosen any gift better for me.-_.译文. 你再不能选出比这

38、更好的礼物了。_. A. Oh，Id choose a better one for you next time. B. Youve had a gift for music，havent you? C. Im glad that you like it so much. D. Sorry，but dont blame me，dear.答案：C。 本句意为你再不能选出比这更好的礼物了。意即这是最好的礼物。62.When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.译文. 每当他在那儿的

39、时候，他总是每天下班后到街角的那家咖啡店去。 A. would B. should C. had better D. might答案：A。 would 表示过去常常发生的动作。63.Do you like these, Mr Lee?- No, show me _.译文. -Mr Lee,你喜欢这些吗？-不，给我看看另外的吧。 A. another B. other one C. some others D. other ones答案：C。 从第一句中我们可以判断是复数；而other ones指代不明白。 64.Who is the singer _ you like best?译文. 你最喜

40、欢的歌手是谁？ A. that B. who C. whom D. which答案：A。 以who, which 引导的句子，定语从句只能用that。65.Thats the best way we should think of _ the dying soldier.译文. 那是我们能够想得到的最好的办法去救那个要死的战士。 A. helping B. saving C. operating D. to save答案：D。 we should think of作the best way的定语，其后接不定式to save作目的状语。66._, great changes have taken

41、 place in our hometown.译文. 在20世纪80年代，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 A. In 1980s B. In the 1980 C. In a 1980s D. In the 1980s答案：D。 表示在20世纪80年代用in the 1980s表示。67._ you understand the rule, you can do it well.译文. 你一旦理解了规则，你就会把它做好。 A. For B. As C. Once D. While答案：C。 once连词，引导状语从句，一旦。68.Nick is looking for another job be

42、cause he feels that nothing he does _ his loss.译文. Nick再找其他工作，因为他觉得他做的工作没有一件使他的老板满意。 A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports答案：B。 动词用法辨异。69.Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. _ his wife.译文. 陈先生是一位老师，工作很努力。他的妻子也是这样。 A. So does B. So it C. So it is with D. It is same with答案：C。 在前面句子中有两个

43、不同的动词或者两件不同的事，某人也是这样的话，就得用上这个句型。70.Dont all speak at once! _, please.译文. 不要同时都讲话!请一个一个地说。 A. Each at one time B. one by one time C. one for each time D. One at a time答案：D。 one at a time 一次一个。71.There is _ word in the dictionary.译文. 在词典中没有这样一个词。 A. no such B. not a such C. no such a D. not such答案：A。

44、no, such都是形容词作定语。72.He gets up early and reads English aloud, _ he has greatly improved his English译文. 他早起大声地读英语，这样他的英语提高很大。 A. on the way B. by the way C. in this way D. in this means答案：C。 on the way在去路上；by the way顺便说一句；in this way用这种方法；in this means介词用错了。73.Let us hope we can settle the matter wit

45、hout _ more trouble.译文. 让我们希望解决这个问题没有任何麻烦。 A. any B. a little C. some D. little答案：A。 any一般用在具有否定意义的短语或句子当中。74.So loudly_that everyone of the class could hear him.译文. 他这样大声地讲话，教室里的每个人都能听得见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke答案：A。 So + 形容词. that.在句首，主句要部分倒装。75.New York _ London are two of the largest cities in the world.译文. 纽约和伦敦都是两个世界上最大的城市。