【高考专题辅导】湖南省2021版高考英语 阶段滚动卷（一).doc

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1、阶段滚动卷(一) (建议用时: 30分钟). 单项填空1. The basketball coach, as well as the players, interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. wereB. areC. isD. was2. (2013湘潭模拟)“Well done, John! Not a single mistakein your exam paper this time! ”says the teacher. A. you madeB. did you makeC.

2、made youD. you have made3. (原创)A terrible earthquake struck Yaan, Sichuan Province, great damage to this area. A. to causeB. causingC. being causedD. having caused4. The research is importantit confirms the link between aggression and alcohol. A. thatB. by thatC. in whichD. in that5. Clearly, in a s

3、ystemevery decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. A. in thatB. whereC. thatD. which6. (2013杭州模拟)What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The filmquite early, so weto the bookstore after that. A. finished; ar

4、e goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go7. The physics teacher once said that we firstthe lightning followed by thunders because lightfaster than sound. A. see; traveledB. saw; traveledC. saw; travelsD. see; travels8. (2013绵阳模拟)Has Jenny finished her essay? I dont know. Sheit this

5、 morning. A. was writingB. had writtenC. wroteD. has written9. (2013泉州模拟)With some technical problems to be solved, it may be a whilethe system is put into use. A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. before10. (2013银川模拟)the same mistake again made his parents very angry. A. His being madeB. He had madeC. He had

6、makingD. His making11. (2013衡阳模拟)He is writing a novel, so he shuts himself up, to receive guests. A. refusesB. to refuseC. refusingD. refused12. (2013无锡模拟)What have you learned from your experience in Thailand? Well, understanding people from another culturebe very difficult. A. must B. can C. shou

7、ld D. shall13. (2013福州模拟)According to the latest traffic rules, drivers who run red lightslose six points, double the previous punishment. A. shall B. may C. can D. should14. But for these spelling mistakes, Ia full mark in my last English examination. A. gotB. had gotC. would getD. would have got15

8、. (2013温州模拟)I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matterIm talking to. A. who is it thatB. who it is thatC. it is who thatD. it is whom that. 阅读理解Surfing the Internet, playing games and hanging out on social networks are important for teen development, a large study of online

9、use has revealed. More than 800 teenagers and parents took part in the three-year US project. “They are learning the technological skills and literacy needed for the contemporary world. They are learning how to communicate online, craft a public identity, create a home page, post links. All these th

10、ings were regarded as sophisticated 10 years ago but young people today take them for granted, ”said the reports author, Dr Mimi Ito. Geeking outOver the period of the study, researchers observed users for more than 5, 000 hours. The aim of the Digital Youth Project was to provide an“ethnographical(

11、人种论的)view of how children use social media to socialize, learn and relax”. Dr Ito said that connecting online with friends via social networks such as MySpace and Facebook was where teens now“hang out”, compared to the usual public places like shopping malls, the street and parks. She also said the

12、Internet provided a core group of teens with the opportunity to explore their own creativity and“take a deep dive into a subject”. The report referred to this behaviour as“geeking out”. Digital gapThe researchers discovered a digital divide between those who have access to the web and those who do n

13、ot. “The quality of access is what matters for some kids who have to just rely on the library and school to go online. It is often limited, has blocks put on access to certain sites and is only available when these institutions are open, ”said Dr Ito. As for parents and teachers, she urged them to g

14、et up to speed with what children are doing on the Internet. “At the more socialhanging outlayer, young people dont want their parents or teachers on their MySpace or Facebook page. But in the interest-driven side, there is a more productive role for parents and teachers to play that will help them

15、connect with kids and their lives, ”said Dr Ito. 1. The passage mainly tells us. A. children should spend more time on the InternetB. how children use the InternetC. the advantages and disadvantages of the InternetD. online time is good for teens2. The underlined word“sophisticated”in the third para

16、graph probably means“”. A. complicatedB. difficultC. fashionableD. vague3. “Geeking out”refers to. A. childrens hanging outB. childrens activities on the InternetC. communicating onlineD. childrens exploring their own creativity4. Dr Ito suggested that. A. parents should surf the Internet with the c

17、hildren togetherB. parents should limit the childrens time onlineC. teachers should surf the Internet with the students togetherD. parents and teachers should speed to learn about what the students do on the Internet5. It can be inferred from the passage that. A. parents and students should improve

18、themselves with the development of new technologyB. over 5, 000 teenagers and parents took part in the three-year US projectC. in fact the aim of the Digital Youth Project is to encourage children to surf the InternetD. digital divide is caused by each others understanding. 阅读填空Directions: Read the

19、following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. (2013株洲模拟)By teaching your children fire safety you can make sure they know what to do when a house fire occurs. Making sure that your children know exactly what is requ

20、ired of them cuts down on the chaos of the emergency situation and helps keep your family safe and secure. All children should know about important fire safety procedures such as the need to stay low to the ground in a smoky room, which keeps them from inhaling smoke, as smoke always rises towards t

21、he ceiling. Also tell them that they can put a damp towel or a piece of clothing over their faces and breathe in through it in order to cut down on the effects of smoke inhalation even more. In addition, make sure your children know how to correctly stop, drop, and roll when their clothes catch fire

22、. Because it results in lack of oxygen, which puts out the flames. Also your children should know to touch door handles before opening the door to see if they are hot. If they are, it means that theres a fire in the next room, and they should leave the door closed and find another route out of the h

23、ouse. Make sure your children understand that they should never play with lighters or matches. Many children are fascinated by lighters and matches and want to experiment with lighting things on fire to see what happens. Hide lighters and matches in some places your children cant reach. Do regular f

24、ire drills to practice your evacuation plan. Make sure everyone knows all the possible exits of the house and that all members of your family know your evacuation plan well enough so that they dont have to waste time thinking if a fire starts. Quick, determined response to a fire will save your fami

25、ly memberslives. Teaching Fire Safety to Children1. for teaching children fire safetyChildren should know what to do in case of a house fire. It can help children to 2. of the emergency situation. To teach children 3. Stay low to the ground and 4. with damp towels or clothing. Correctly stop, drop a

26、nd roll to put out the fire on the 5. . Dont open the doors with 6. . To forbid children from playing with lighters and matchesIts dangerous to 7. with lighting things on fire. Keep lighters and matches out of 8. . To do fire drills 9. Make all exits and the evacuation plan 10. . Ensure everyone can

27、 respond to a fire quickly and determinedly. 答案解析. 1.【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。句意: 篮球比赛后, 教练、运动员们, 因优异的表现而被采访。本句的主语是The basketball coach, as well as引导的部分表伴随, 按照主谓一致中的语法一致原则, 此处为单数, 联系语境“被采访完了”推知答案为D。2.【解析】选B。考查倒装。句意: 老师说: “做得好, 约翰! 在这次考试中你一个错误也没犯。”。否定词置于句首要用部分倒装。3.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 一场可怕的地震袭击了四川省的雅安, 给这一地区造成了巨大

28、的破坏。causing在此作结果状语, 因“造成破坏”这一动作并不是先于struck而发生, 所以不选D项。to do不定式常作目的状语或表示意外的结果, 所以A项不对; C项表示被动也不对。4.【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意: 这项研究非常重要, 因为它证实了攻击行为和酗酒之间的关系。此处in that相当于because, 引导一个原因状语从句。5.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可以看出, 从句缺少状语成分, 故排除C、D两项; 关系代词that不能置于介词后面, 故A项被排除。【变式训练】(2013淮安模拟)Have you ever met with this case i

29、n your lifeyou cant understand others even if they have said something several times? A. whereB. whatC. thatD. which【解析】选A。考查定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是this case, 后面的定语从句句子很完整, you是主语, understand是谓语动词, others是宾语。故使用关系副词。选项中只有A是关系副词。6.【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意: 今天下午你要做什么? 我要和一些朋友一起看电影。电影结束相当早, 看完电影后就去书店。根据语境“要和一些朋友一起看电影

30、”“去书店”为未来打算, 用be going to; 电影结束相当早是客观事实, 用一般现在时。【变式训练】What did you do this afternoon? I went to the cinema with some friends. The filmquite early, so weto the bookstore after that. A. finished; are goingB. finished; wentC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意: 今天下午你干什么了? 我和一些朋友去看电影了。因为

31、电影结束相当早, 我们看完电影后就去书店了。根据语境均为过去发生的动作并且几乎同时发生, 故用一般过去时, 答案B合适。7.【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意: 物理老师曾经说我们先看到闪电随之而来的是雷声因为光要比声传播得快。根据语境said可知发生在过去, 按照宾语从句的特点用一般过去时, 但后面的光比声音传播得快为客观事实, 用一般现在时, 由此可知答案C合适。8.【解析】选A。考查动词时态。句意: 珍妮完成论文写作了吗? 我不知道。她今天早上还在写。根据语境“在写”是一个特定时间正在做的事情, 用进行时, 此处为过去, 故答案A合适。9.【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意: 由于有些技术问

32、题需要解决, 要过一会儿这个系统才能投入使用。此处考查句型“It will be/may be +一段时间+before. . . ”意为“要过(多长时间)才能”。10.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 他又犯了相同的错误, 使得父母非常生气。分析句子此处为动名词复合结构“名词所有格或形容词性的物主代词+动词-ing”作主语, 整个句子的谓语为made。11.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 他在写一本小说, 所以把自己关起来, 拒绝会见客人。根据语境“关起来”与“拒绝”为同时发生, 并且主语he与refuse之间为主动关系, 故答案C合适。12.【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意: 你

33、从在泰国的经历中学到了什么? 理解来自不同文化的人可能是很困难的。根据语境此处表示猜测为理论上的“可能性”, 语气不是很强烈, 故答案为B。13.【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意: 根据最新的交通规则, 闯红灯的司机会失去6分, 是以前惩罚的双倍。shall用在二、三人称的句子中表示“命令、允诺、劝告、警告、规则”等意思。14.【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意: 要不是拼写错误的话, 在我最近的这次英语考试中, 我就会得满分了。根据语气此处句子用虚拟语气, but for意思为“要不是的话”, But for these spelling mistakes=If there hadnt bee

34、n these spelling mistakes, 表示与过去事实相反的假设, 主句用would have done形式, 从句用had done形式。15.【解析】选B。考查强调句型的特殊疑问句。强调句型: it is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。其特殊疑问句为: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。本题中的第一个it是形式主语, 真正的主语是横线上的从句, 使用陈述语序。. 【文章大意】过去有很多人认为上网浪费了孩子的宝贵时间, 浪费了精力, 没有一点好处, 但是最新的一项调查研究则证明上网对孩子的成长是有益处的。1.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章主要根据一项最新研究表明, 上网

35、对孩子的成长是有好处的。从短文第一段可以看出。2.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。从下文可以看出“communicate online, craft a public identity, create a home page, post links”这些事情在现代的孩子们看来是想当然的事情, 但是在10年前应该是“很少见的、时髦的”, 故此处只有C项接近。3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。A项未体现在网上; C项只是一项活动, 带有片面性; D项也未体现在网上, 故这三项均被排除。4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。D项与倒数第二段“As for parents and teachers, she urged

36、 them to get up to speed with what children are doing on the Internet. ”一句相符。5.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据短文最后两段可以推断出A项正确。B项与第二段“More than 800 teenagers and parents took part in the three-year US project. ”不符; C项与“Greeking out”下面的“The aim of the Digital Youth Project was to provide anethnographical view of how children use social media to socialize, learn and relax”. 不符; D项描述不准确, 未涉及网络问题, 故这三项均被排除。.答案: 1. Reasons2. reduce the chaos3. fire safety procedures4. cover faces5. clothes6. hot door handles7. experiment8. childrens reach9. regularly10. known to everyone- 8 -