2022高考英语 完形填空基础训练极品题（3）.doc

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1、2014高考英语完形填空基础训练极品题（3）及答案议论文型完形填空-AWhat separates people who reach their goals from everyone else is their ability to stay on track, despite challenges. _1_ will come; you can bet there will be chances for you to get off track. If youre an athlete, it may be an injury that causes you to have to _2_

2、practices. If youre trying to get to a healthy weight, you may have to travel _3_ and stay with a friend who doesnt like to work out. The point is that some kind of challenge will _4_. How we deal with these challenges _5_ the victims from the victors. You can use challenges as a stepping _6_ or as

3、a block, and you can use them to _7_ your ambition or block your view; the _8_ is yours. Challenges should _9_ to make you stronger and more consistent as you attend to each difficulty. They should cause your _10_ to dig deeper, in search of a(n) _11_. The problem arises when you dont _12_ challenge

4、s. If you can predict potential problems and plan _13_， you will have confidence and your belief in yourself will build up.Your ability to stay _14_ and overcome difficulties is what will set you apart and allow you to achieve your goal. Start working towards your dreams daily. Get started by settin

5、g down what your next step is to accomplish your goal. Then get into _15_ as you move closer to your goal daily.1. AAbilities BGoalsCPossibilities DChallenges2. Amiss BstrengthenCappreciate Dconfuse3. Adisappointedly BunexpectedlyCdeliberately Ddaily4. Araise BariseCappoint Dturn5. Aseparates Bprote

6、ctsCshelters Ddeserts6. Aappointment BarrangementCstone Dexpectation7. Aproduce BignoreCreduce Dstrengthen8. Achoice BcommentCpreparation Dpromise9. Aprovide BserveCoffer Dexpect10. Acharacteristics BabilityCroots Dsigns11. Asolution BcomfortCstudy Dadaptation12. Ablame BacceptCmeet Dexpect13. Aactu

7、ally BotherwiseCbeforehand Dafter14. Asolved BfocusedCdeserted Dreduced15. Aeffort BmeasureCplan DactionA【要点综述】 生活中我们会遇到各种各样的挑战，它们可能成为你成功路上的铺路石，也可能成为你实现人生目标的绊脚石，关键在于你如何去选择。1D由下文可知，挑战是一定会出现的。ability能力； goal目标； possibility 可能性；challenge挑战。2A由上文“你一定会遇到挑战”可知，如果你是一名运动员，你可能因受伤而缺席训练。miss 漏掉，错过；strengthen加强

8、； appreciate感激； confuse使困惑。3B你想保持体重，却不得不进行意料之外的旅行。disappointedly失望地；unexpectedly 出乎意料地；deliberately故意地；daily每天。4B总结上文可知，挑战总是会出现的。raise上升；arise产生，出现；appoint约定；turn旋转。5A由文章的第一句可知，如何应对这些挑战是受害者和胜利者的区别。separate分开；protect保护；shelter庇护；desert抛弃。6C由下文可知，你可以把挑战当成铺路石，也可以当成绊脚石。appointment任命；arrangement安排；stone石

9、头；expectation期待。7D由上文可知，你可以用挑战来坚定你的抱负，也可以让挑战来阻碍你的意图。8A由上文可知，这个选择权在你自己的手中。choice选择；comment评论；preparation准备；promise许诺，承诺。9B在你处理困难时，挑战应有助于让你更坚强、更有韧性。serve对有用。10C由上文可知，挑战会让你的根扎得更深(让你深入研究问题)。root根；characteristic特征；ability能力；sign标记。11A由上文可知，你会深入地研究问题，寻求解决问题的方法。12D当你没有预料到有挑战的时候，问题就会出现。blame指责；accept接受；meet

10、遇见；expect预料。13C由上文可知，如果你预见到潜在的问题并事先计划好，那么你一定会充满自信，更加相信自己。beforehand事先，提前。14B由第一段首句可知，你的专注和克服困难的能力会使你比别人更加优秀，并且帮助你实现目标。focused专注的。15D制定好目标，那就投入到实际行动中去吧。effort努力；measure措施；plan计划；action行动。n 完形单词单选巩固1. 2005福建,26 Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday?A)you expect she has gotB)you expect has sh

11、e gotC)do you expect she has gotD)do you expect has she got2. 2005江苏,35 _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A)so curious the couple wasB)So curious were the coupleC)How curious the couple wereD)The couple was such curious3. 2005浙江,1 My brother is a

12、n actor. He _ in several films so far.A)appearsB)appearedC)has appearedD)is appearing4. 2007安徽,22 Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A)he realizedB)he didnt realizeC)didnt he realizeD)did he realize5. 2007全国I,30 Does this meal cost $5

13、0? I _ something far better than this!A)preferB)expectC)suggestD)suppose6. 2008湖北, 21The young man made a _ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A)predictionB)promiseC)planD)contribution7. 2008全国,29The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _ to arr

14、ive.A)is expectedB)is expectingC)expectsD)will be expected8. 2008重庆,26Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.A)I realizedB)I had realizedC)had I realizedD)did I realize9. 2010福建, 28Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _ before leaving

15、 their hometowns.A)promisedB)were promisedC)have promisedD)have been promised10. 2010湖北, 27Duty is an act or a course of action that people _ you to take by social customs, law or religion.A)persuadeB)requestC)instructD)expect11. 2010辽宁, 32The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all

16、 time.A)promisesB)agreesC)pretendsD)declines12. 2010全国I, 22The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”.A)carriedB)deliveredC)pressedD)packed13. 2010全国II, 19Excuse me. I _ I was blocking your way.A)didnt realizeB)dont realizeC)havent realizedD)wasnt realizing14. 2010四川, 18Youve fa

17、iled to do what you _ to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.A)will expectB)will be expectedC)expectedD)were expected15. 2010天津, 5People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.A)curiousB)excitedC)anxiousD)careful16. 2011江苏, 22The fact that so many people still smoke in public

18、places _ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A)suggestB)suggestsC)suggestedD)suggesting17. 2011全国I 28Only when he reached the tea-house _ it was the same place hed been in last year.A)he realizedB)he did realizeC)realized heD)did he realize18. 2011山东, 31

19、When I got on the bus, I _ I had left my wallet at home.A)was realizingB)realizedC)have realizedD)would realize19. 2011四川, 19What a mistake!Yes. I _ his doing it another way, but without success.A)was suggestingB)will suggestC)would suggestD)had suggested20. 2012天津, 5You have to believe in yourself.

20、 No one else will, if you dont. _. Confidence is really important.A)Its not my cup of teaB)Thats not the pointC)I dont think soD)I couldnt agree more21. 2012天津,6Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ the spelling mistake.A)did she noticeB)she noticedC)does she noticeD)she has noticed

21、22. 2013福建,34 Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important.A)had he realizedB)did he realizeC)he realizedD)he had realized23. 2004全国II,34 According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars.A)is expectedB)expectsC)expectedD)is

22、expecting24. 2004天津,27 Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.A)seriouslyB)heavilyC)badlyD)hardly25. 2004重庆,34 I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.A)I realizedB)I had realizedC)had I realizedD)did I realize【参考答案-】词汇真题1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B

23、 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.D高频词汇集中速记anymoreenm:adv. 再appearp(r)vi. 出现,显得,来到ashamedemda. 惭愧的,羞耻的bangbn. 重击,突然巨响,刘海 vt.vi. 发巨响,重击 ad. 砰然地,突然巨响地,直接地begbegvt.vi. 请求,乞求,乞讨billybln. 警棍concernkns:nn. 关心,忧虑 vt. 与.有关,使担心,挂虑conclusionknklu:nn. 结论

24、,结尾,断案curiouskjrsa. 好奇的,求知的,古怪的dashdn. 冲撞,破折号 vi. 猛掷,冲撞 vt. 泼溅,使猛撞,搀加,匆忙完成,使沮丧decisiondsnn. 决定,决心,决断力eageri:g(r)a. 热心的,渴望的,热望的expectkspektvt. 预期,盼望,期待frightenfratnvt. 使惊吓 vi. 惊恐glancegl:nsn. 一瞥,闪光,一滑,辉矿类 vi. 扫视,掠过,闪光,略说,提到 vt. 扫视,使掠过heavilyhevlad. 很重地,沉重地,沉闷地inchntn. 寸,身高,小岛 vi. 慢慢前进,慢慢移动 vt. 使渐进lou

25、dlyladlad. 高声地,大声地,吵闹地naturallyntrlad. 自然地,以自然力,天生地noticentsn. 注意,布告,通知,短评 vt. 注意,通知,留心,提及,评论 vi. 注意packpkn. 包裹,一群,包装,背包,一副vt. 包装,捆扎,挑选,压紧,塞满 vi. 包装货物,挤,群集,被包装porchp:tn. 门廊,走廊presspresn. 压,揿,按,拥挤,印刷机,压力,杂志报纸,强迫征募 vt. 压,压榨,压缩,紧抱,逼迫,催逼,强迫征募,推进promiseprmsn. 诺言,约定,希望 vt. 允诺,约定,预示 vi. 允诺,有前途,有指望proudprad

26、a. 骄傲的,自大的,自豪的,壮丽的,辉煌的,自尊的pullplvt. 拉,拖,拔,牵,划,吸引,拉伤,撕开 vi. 拉,拖,拔,有吸引力realizeri:lazvt. 了解,实现,使显得逼真,把.变为现金 vi. 变卖为现金shakeekn. 摇动,震动 vt. 摇动,动摇,使震动,挥舞 vi. 震动,发抖,动摇slamslmn.砰然声,猛然,满贯 vt. 猛然关上,砰地关上,做成满贯 vi. 砰地关上,猛攻sockskn. 短袜,鞋的衬底,一击,零食 vt. 重击,猛投,给.穿袜,请.吃零食 vi. 爱吃零食suddenlysdnladv. 突然地,出其不意地suggestsdestvt

27、. 提议,建议,促成,使人想起,启发,暗示suitcasesu:tkesn. 手提箱suppersp(r)n. 晚餐underwearndwen. 内衣裤wavewevn. 波,波浪,波动,起伏,高潮,突变,挥手致意,潮涌 vi. 波动,飘动,挥手示意,起伏n 综合技能完形训练-【2013课标】Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 .F

28、or those people, he is Gloves Greenberg. How did he get that 18 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But hes 19 . His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the st

29、reet. He looks around at 22 . He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24 , looking for more people with cold 25 .On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 26 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. People who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in

30、his apartment.Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes 31 him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them 32 .It runs in the 33 . Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made

31、everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 . A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.16. A. know aboutB. learn fromC. cheer forD. look after17. A. oldB. busyC. kindD. poor18. A. jobB. nameC. chance D. message19. A. calmB. differentC. crazyD. curious20. A.

32、 actB. soundC. feelD. dress21. A. cross overB. drive alongC. hurry downD. keep off22. A. carsB. peopleC. street numbersD. traffic lights23. A. helpsB. choosesC. greets D. sees24. A. holds upB. hangs outC. moves onD. turns around25. A. handsB. earsC. faces D. eyes26. A. searches for B. stores upC. gi

33、ves awayD. puts on27. A. borrows B. sells C. returnsD. buys28. A. call B. send C. lendD. show29. A. delayed B. remembered C. beganD. enjoyed30. A. understandB. dislikeC. studyD. excuse31. A. sorry forB. satisfied withC. proud ofD. surprised by32. A. smartB. richC. specialD. happy33. A. cityB. familyC. neighborhoodD. company34. A. honorB. painC. sameD. cold35. A. smallB. usefulC. delightfulD. comforting参考答案：-完形填空16-20ADBBA 21-25 CBDCA 26-30CDBCA 31-35- 9 -