2022高考英语二轮 阅读理解金品训练(07).doc
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1、2013高考英语二轮(阅读理解)金品训练(07)及答案Find Which Direction Is SouthDo you have a good sense of direction? If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way.It s never a good idea to imagine that the family member who was entrusted(委托) with the job of mapre
2、ading actually knows where the family is. You can tell by the slightly confused look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map. Never mind. The sun is shining and it s still morning. If you dont know the exact time, you can still find out where south is, but youll need to be p
3、atient.Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直) as you can.You can check this by making a simple plumb line (铅锤线)with a piece of string and weight. You haven t got any string?OK, use a thread from your clothes
4、 with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.Mark the end of the shadow cast by the stick.Wait approximately half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.Keep doing this until you have made several marks.The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow, which is cast at midday
5、, when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.That point is south of where you are.Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should be travelling.语篇解读你有好的方向感吗?如果没有
6、,那就要带上指南针。如果没带指南针呢?你仍然可以用其他方法找到方向,本文就是教你如何找到方向的。1To find the direction, we ought to be patient probably because_.A. it is not easy to find a proper stickB. it is not easy to position the stickC. it takes hours to make the marksD. it takes about half an hour to make the marks解析推理判断题。依据文章中的可以看出,做阴影的标记
7、最费时间,所以要耐心。答案C2The passage would probably be most helpful to_.A. those who draw mapsB. those who get lostC. those who make compassesD. those who do experiments解析推理判断题。依据文章第二段,“我们发现地图上的标记跟身边的不一致”,可以知道这是迷路时的现象,所以答案为B。答案B3Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of so
8、uth?解析依据文章中的叙述,可知:离树棍最近的那条线代表的阴影最短,证明当时太阳在天空最高,指向的就是最南方,对应的正好是A。答案A4The author presents this passage by_.A. telling an interesting storyB. describing an activity in a lively wayC. testing an idea by reasoningD. introducing a practical method解析细节理解题。本文介绍的这种方法切实可行,所以作者是通过讲述一个很实用的方法来阐述这篇文章的。答案D*结束AVale
9、ntines Day is named for Saint Valentine, an early Christian churchman who reportedly helped young loversValentine was killed for his Christian beliefs on February 14 more than 1,700 years ago, but the day that has his name is even earlier than thatMore than 2,000 years ago, the ancient Romans celebr
10、ated a holiday for loversAs part of the celebration, girls wrote their names on pieces of paper and put them in a large containerBoys reached into the container and pulled one outThe girl whose name was written on the paper became his lover or sweet heart for a yearLovers still put their names on pi
11、eces of paper and they send each other Valentine s Day cards that tell of their loveSometimes they also send gifts, like flowers or chocolate candyAmericans usually send these gifts and cards through the mail systemBut some used another way to send this messageThey have it printed in a newspaperThe
12、cost is usually a few dollarsSome of the messages are simple and short, Jane, I love you very much Others say moreThis one, for example, Don, roses are redViolets are blueI hope you love me as much as I love youForever, MaryMost of the newspapers that print such messages are local, but USA Today is
13、sold throughout the United States and 90 other countries as wellThis means someone can send a Valentine message to a lover in a far-away city or town almost anywhere in the worldThese messages cost 80 dollars and moreAn employee of USA Today says readers can have a small heart or rose printed along
14、with their messages this yearWill this kind of Valentine s Day message reach the one you love?Well, just make sure he or she reads the newspaper41Which is true about Valentines Day according to the text?AGifts are a must for the holidayBGirls send cards with their namesCLovers usually buy roses for
15、each otherDLove messages may appear in newspapers42Which of the events took place earliest according to the text?APeople began to celebrate the holidayBThe holiday was named ValentineCValentine s Day cards appearedDSaint Valentine was killed43What is the main purpose of the author in writing this te
16、xt?ATo introduce Valentines DayBTo attract readers to USA TodayCTo tell a story about Saint ValentineDTo explain the development of Valentine s DayBHistorians say Harriet Tubman was born in the year 1820Nobody really knowsBut we do know that Harriet Tubman was one of the bravest women ever born in t
17、he United StatesFrom a very early age, Harriet knew how slaves sufferedAt six years old, she was sent to the fields Working outside not only made her body strong but also made her learn about the Underground Railroad, through which she helped hundreds of people escape from slavery laterShe also lear
18、ned many things from other slaves, which one day would help her lead her people to freedomShe became more of a rebel (叛逆者)In 1844, at about age 24, she married a free black man named John TubmanBy now, Harriet was sure she wanted to try to escapeSuddenly, the time cameHer owner diedThough opposed by
19、 her husband, she decided to escapeWith the help of the Underground Railroad, and through a variety of suffering she finally crossed the border into Pennsylvania, where slavery was banned (禁止)Later, she told a friend, I felt like I was in heavenNow that Harriet was free, she did not forget the hundr
20、eds of other slaves back in MarylandHarriet traveled back and forth eighteen times, helping about 300 slaves escape into free territoryShe became an expert at hiding from slave hunterThe people she helped called her MosesAt one time anyone finding Harriet was promised $40,000 for catching her dead o
21、r aliveDuring the Civil War, Harriet Tubman went into enemy territory to spy for the NorthShe also served as a nurseAfter four years of bloody fighting, the North won the warAfter the fighting ended, Harriet Tubman returned to Auburn, New YorkShe kept workingShe traveled and gave speeches to raise m
22、oney for better education for black childrenShe also worked for womens rights and housingHarriet Tubman died in 1913She was about 93 years oldBy that time, she was recognized as an American heroThe United States government gave a funeral with military honors for the woman known a Moses44What can we
23、say the Underground Railroad is?AA kind of train BA special railroadCA group of slaves DA secret organization45People called Harriet Moses because they regarded her as _Aa sister Ba fighter Ca leader Da friend46Which is true according to the text?AHarriet was well educated as a childBHarriet worked
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