【步步高】（福建专用）2021届高考英语二轮考前增分特训 活页练6 单项填空＋阅读理解＋短文填词.doc

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1、活页练(六) 单项填空阅读理解短文填词.单项填空1Leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.(2012辽宁，30)Aas long as Beven thoughCin case Das if答案C解析in case以防，假如。句意为：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。as long as表示“条件”，意为“只要”；even though引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”；as if引导方式状语从句，意为“似乎，好像”。2It is hard for the Greek government

2、 to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union.(2012福建，30)Aif BunlessCbecause Dsince答案B解析句意为：希腊政府很难克服目前的困境，除非它从欧盟得到更多的经济支持。unless相当于if.not，引导条件状语从句，符合要求。3Everything was placed exactly_he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.(2012天津，14)Awhile BwhenCwhe

3、re Dthough答案C解析句意为：为这次毕业典礼所准备的东西全部放在了他所预期的精确的位置上。根据句意以及题干中关键信息词was placed exactly以及he wanted it可知，强调的是一个地点概念，且句子不缺少任何成分，只缺一个地点状语与前文呼应。故答案为C项。4_hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.(2012湖南，32)AHowever BWhateverCWhichever DWhenever答案A解析句意为：不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要

4、减肥是困难的。however(no matter how)无论怎么，引导让步状语从句。5Look at those clouds!Dont worry._ it rains，well still have a great time.(2012北京，21)AEven if BAs thoughCIn case DIf only答案A解析even if即使，引导让步状语从句；as though好像，引导方式状语从句；in case以防，万一，引导条件状语从句；if only要是就好了，引导虚拟条件句。由题干中的关键信息“Dont worry.”和“.well still have a great

5、time.”可知此处填even if(即使)。句意为：看那些乌云！别担心。即使下雨，我们仍然会玩得很开心。6I had hardly got to the office_my wife phoned me to go back home at once.(2012大纲全国，11)Awhen BthanCuntil Dafter答案A解析句意为：我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。“hardly.when.”是固定句型，意为“刚就”。类似的结构还有scarcely.when.，no sooner.than.。以上结构中当no sooner，hardly，scarcely放在句首时句子要用倒

6、装语序。7Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him_he had done something very clever.(2011湖南，33)Aas if Bin caseCwhile Dthough答案A解析句意为：杰克什么也没说，但是老师朝着他笑，就好像他做了非常明智的事情一样。as if好像；in case以防万一；while当时候，而，却；though尽管。由句意可知应选A项。8Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or_it is

7、 convenient to you.(2011江西，29)Awhenever BhoweverCwhichever Dwherever答案A解析句意为：请打电话让我的秘书安排一个会议，在今天下午或是任何你方便的时候。whenever无论何时；however无论如何；whichever无论哪一个；wherever无论何地。此处or连接的是和this afternoon并列的两个时间状语(从句)，故只有A项正确。9_ all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.(2011陕西，19)ASince B

8、WhileCIf DAs答案B解析句意为：尽管他们都是很有实力的求职者，但是只有一个人会被选中担任这一职位。since因为，既然；while尽管；if如果；as因为。根据句意选while。10_regular exercise is very important，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.(2011天津，5)AIf BAsCAlthough DUnless答案C解析句意为：虽然有规律的锻炼很重要，但在临睡觉前锻炼却从来不是个好主意。if可引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；as可引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”，若引

9、导让步状语从句，句子需用倒装；分析前后句可知，前句为后句的让步状语，故选C项，although表示“虽然”，可引导让步状语从句；unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句。11He was so deep in thought，thinking of the problem _ he knocked into the tree without noticing it.Awhen BwhileCbecause Dthat答案D解析考查状语从句的引导词。so.that.表示“如此以致”，引导结果状语从句。句意为：他思考问题太投入了，以致一不留神儿撞到了树上。12We had to be patie

10、nt because it _ some time _ we got the full results.Ahas been；sinceBhad been；untilCwas；afterDwould be；before答案D解析在“itbe一段时间before/after/since从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知，答案为D项。13_ hes only just started，he knows quite a lot about it.ATo consi

11、der BConsideredCConsidering DTo be considered答案C解析句意为：考虑到他只是刚刚开始，他对此的了解已相当不少了。根据句意可知，该空应填一个连词。considering作连词，意为“鉴于，考虑到，就而言”。14What do you think I should wear for such a formal press conference?Dress _ you like.Ahow BwhatCwhatever Dhowever答案D解析考查状语从句。dress作及物动词时，宾语为人；本题中的dress为不及物动词，所以后面应该接一个状语从句。答语句

12、意为：你想怎么穿都行。15_ the fire breaks out，he is the first to arrive at the scene.AEvery time when BMomentCNo matter whenever DEvery time答案D解析句意为：每一次发生火灾，他总是第一个到达现场。every time用作连词，引导时间状语从句。.阅读理解AChina is a land of bicycles.At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country.Back then everyone seemed to

13、 be riding a bicycle.Millions of them，all black.Cars were rare.Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year，Ive found the opposite is true.There are millions of cars.However，people still use their bicycles to get around.For many，its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.Bicycles also come in dif

14、ferent colorssilver，green，red，blue，yellow whatever you want.Its fun watching people biking.They rush quickly through crossroads，move skillfully through traffic，and ride even on sidewalks(人行道)Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide.Eager to be part of this aspect o

15、f Chinese culture，I decided to buy a bicycle.Great weather accompanied my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的)To be safe，I stayed with a“pack”of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times.I didnt

16、 want to get hit.So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States.The streets here were wide，so crossing took time，skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home.The feeling on the bicycle was amazin

17、g.The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful.I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people.Biking made me feel alive.(2013辽宁，A)1According to the author，why are bicycles still popular in China today?ABecause they are traditional and safe.BBecause they are con

18、venient and inexpensive.CBecause they are colorful and available.DBecause they are fast and environment friendly.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“For many，its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.”可知选B。2The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended_.Ato ride it for funBto use it for transportCto

19、experience local cultureDto improve his riding skills答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture.”可知选C。3How did the author feel about his street crossing?AIt was boring. BIt was difficult.CIt was lively. DIt was wonderful.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Crossing the streets was the big

20、gest problem.”和“.crossing took time，skill and a little bit of luck.”可判断选B。4Which of the following best describes the authors biking experience?AThe author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.BThe author was annoyed by the air while riding.CThe author was praised by the other bikers.DThe author too

21、k great pleasure in biking.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第六段中的amazing，wonderful，made me feel alive可推断作者从骑自行车中找到很多乐趣。BWhen Frida Kahlos paintings were on show in London，a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon(丝带) around a bomb”Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.Sa

22、dly，she is actually a_much_bigger_name today than she was during her time.Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City，Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症) at the age of seven.Her spine(脊柱) became bent as she grew older.Then，in 1925，her back was broken in several places in a schoolbus accident.Throughout

23、the rest of her life，the artist had many operations，but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.However，the accident had an unexpected side effect.While lying in her bed recovering，Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929，she got married to Diego Rivera，another famous Mexican artist.Rive

24、ras strong influence on Kahlos style can be seen in her early works，but her later works from the 1940s，known today as her best works，show less influence from her husband.Unfortunately，her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s，even in her home country.Her first onewoman show in

25、Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954，Kahlos works remained largely unnoticed by the world，but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.(2012安徽，C)5What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in Paragraph 1 most nearly mean?Aa far better ar

26、tistBa far more gifted artistCa much stronger personDa much more famous person答案D解析词义猜测题。根据上句中的“had a big influence”可知，a much bigger name说的是她的影响在她死后比生前更大。故选D。A项涉及其能力，B项涉及其天赋，C项涉及其身体和意志，均不符合语境。6The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by_.ApolioBher bent spineCback injuriesDthe operations she had答

27、案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知，造成其背部疼痛的是那次校车事故(a schoolbus accident)，而不是A项小儿麻痹症、B项脊柱弯曲。之后的手术是为了治疗背部的伤，而不是背部受伤的原因，故排除D项。由第二段第三句“.her back was broken in several places.”可知应选C项。7Kahlos style had become increasingly independent since the_.A1930s B1940sC1950s D1970s答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句的“.but her later works from the 1

28、940s，known today as her best works，show less influence from her husband.”可知选B项。8What is the authors attitude toward Kahlo?ADevotion. BSympathy.CWorry. DEncouragement.答案B解析观点判断题。通过本文第一段中的Sadly和最后一段中的Unfortunately可以看出，作者对于Kahlo生前未能出名、其作品只是在她死后才引起关注而感到同情和遗憾，故选B项。.短文填词The longdesired winter vacation arr

29、ived in the end.As soon as the bell rang announcing that the class was over，e_ student 1.eachcouldnt _ to rush out of the classroom.Half an hour later，my good friend 2.waitJack and I were on the way back home._ 3.So crowded was the train we took that we had to _(站)Thinking 4.standof the coming Sprin

30、g Festival and the two _(周) stay with 5.weeksparents，we both felt happy and excited.All of a s_，I saw a 6.suddenman s_ an old ladys purse out of her bag.With the help 7.stealingof Jack，I caught the pickpocket and f_ him to give back the 8.forcedpurse to the lady.Then the pickpocket was taken _ by the guard. 9.away_(赞扬) by other passengers，we felt proud of what we had done. 10.Praised8