2021年最全高考英语高频知识点习题含答案解析.docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1._ the two oceans the Pacific is _ .译文. 在这两个海洋中，太平洋是最大的一个。 A. In; the large B. For; larger C. Of; larger D. Of, the larger 答案：D。 在两个当中比较用比较级；在具体数目前的介词用of。2.Please stop it. - Sorry. I_.译文. -车间里不许吸烟。请灭掉。-对不起。我不知道。 A. Smoking is not allowed, dont know B. Not smoking, an not sure C. Dont s

2、moke, have no idea D. Smoking is forbidden, didnt know答案：D。 不知道是在对方告诉之前，故需过去时。3.It is said that the girl _ some weight hast week. -Its not necessary though she is a bit fat.译文. -据说这姑娘上周已减肥了。-尽管有点胖，但也没有必要减肥。 A. lost B. put on C. broke D. made答案：A。 lose ones weight 减肥。4.No sooner _ they rushed out int

3、o the street.译文. 一听到这个消息他们就冲到街上去了。 A. did they hear the news than B. had they heard the news than C. did they hear the news when D. had they heard the news when答案：B。 no sooner .than引导的从句位于句首，从句要部分倒装，而且是完成时态。5.He is always _ fault with other people though he doesnt do his own work properly.译文. 他不干好自己

4、的工作而是老师找人家的毛病。 A. seeking B. looking C. finding D. putting答案：C。 seek探寻，look看(不及物动词，不加宾语)，find找到，put放。6.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.译文. 一般认为，给孩子想要的东西是不明智的。 A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案：B。 whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作wants的宾语。7.Gone forever _ when we

5、 used foreign oil.译文. 我们使用洋油的时代已一去不复返了。 A. the days are B. the days were C. are the days D. were the days答案：C。 这是一个典型的倒装句型。8. _ met, it wont be easily forgotten.译文. 一旦遇上了，就不易忘记。 A. If you B. when it C. once D. Once you were答案：C。 once引导的条件状语从句，省略了it is。9.Help yourself _ some more fruit.译文. 请随便吃点水果。 A

6、. with B. to C. for D. on答案：B。 help oneself to sth. 固定搭配，随便吃点。10.Cant you read? Mary said _ to the notice. 译文. 你不能读吗？玛丽气愤地指着告示说。 A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing答案：A。 现在分词短语表伴随。11.Help yourself _ some more fruit.译文. 请随便吃点水果。 A. with B. to C. for D.

7、on答案：B。 help oneself to sth. 固定搭配，随便吃点。12.Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.译文. 他们一到车站，车就开走了。 A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop答案：D。 否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly+had+主语+done when.did.是固定的句式。选项A13.Walking

8、 down the street the other day, _.译文. 那天在街上走的时候，我看到了一场可怕的交通事故。 A. I saw unusual something happened B. a terrible accident happened C. I saw a terrible accident D. something unusual was seen by me答案：C。 现在分词短语作状语，该句的主语应该是发出这个动作的人；而第一个答案的语序不对。14.What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent. It is worth

9、 _ second time.译文. 你认为这本书如何？喔，不错!只得再看一遍。 A. to read a B. to read the C. reading a D. being read the答案：C。 be worth doing本身就表示被动含义,即值得做某事。a second time表示不确定的第二次,实为又一次,并非特定,故不用the。15._ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.译文. Kate被撞倒和受伤使她的朋友担心。 A. Kates being B. Kate was C. Kate being D. Kate had

10、been答案：A。 动名词的复合结构作主语应该是规范的形式。16.Hillen used to be very shy, but she has grown_it now.译文. Hillen过去很害羞，但随着年龄增大而改掉了。 A. without B. over C. away D. out of答案：D。 grow out of在此表示因年岁增大而改掉的意思。17.The teacher tells his students to read the novel over and over again until they _ it.译文. 老师要学生多读几遍这本小说直到他们理解它。 A.

11、 understand B. understood C. have understood D. have been understood答案：A。 在时间状语从句中一般用现在时态表示将来。18.This is _ that dog.译文. 这是一条和那条狗一样的大。 A. as a big dog as B. as big a dog as C. a as big dog as D. a big as dog as答案：B。 This is as big a dog as that dog.= This dog is as big as that one.19.The book-store _

12、 open until 8 at night every day.译文. 这家书店每天开门直到晚上8点钟。 A. stays B. starts C. becomes D. turns答案：A。 有until 一词，一般构成not until 结构，主句中的谓语动词应该是瞬间动词，如果是延续性动词，则应该是肯定句。20._ we call the First Aid Centre, the doctors _ by and by.译文. 只要我们拨打急救中心，医生马上就回来。 A. No sooner; would come B. Soon after; would come C. Short

13、ly; are coming D. Immediately; will come答案：D。 否定推测要用cant/couldnt+;与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,条件句用过去完成时态,主句用过去将来完成时态,即would/should/could/might+have+p.p.。21.It worried her a bit that her hair_ grey.译文. 她的头发变白了使得她有点着急。 A. was turning B. has turned C. turns D. will turn答案：A。 从句的时态应该和主句的时态保持一致。22.Miss Smith is a frien

14、d of_.译文. Miss Smith是玛丽妈妈的一位朋友。 A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary答案：A。 双重所属的用法。23.To get to the top of the mountain, we had to _.译文. 要到达山顶，我们得爬很多山。 A. go some walking B. do a lot of climbing C. walking a long way D. doing a lot of climbing答案：B。 have to后面跟动词原形。24.The

15、 visiting professor _ giving lectures to students _ invited to meetings at times.译文. 来访教授宁愿作讲座而不愿不时地被邀请参加会议。 A. preferred; to being B. preferred to; rather than C. preferred; than being D. preferred; to being答案：A。 考查句型：prefer doing sth to doing sth. 宁愿.而不.。25.There are forty five students in our cla

16、ss, and they are _ interested in football.译文. 我们班上有个学生，大家几乎都对足球感兴趣。 A. most B. almost C. nearly D. mostly答案：D。 most常用来修饰形容词和副词；nearly, almost表示几乎26.What do you think of the Prime Ministers address to the nation? -I like_of What he said.译文. -你认为总理的讲话如何？-大部分我都喜欢。 A. more B. many C. few D. much答案：D。 ad

17、dress(讲话)是整体名词，表示整体的一大部分不可数，该用much代替。27.Please tell me the way you thought of _ the garden.译文. 请告诉我你想到的办法，照看园子的办法。 A. take care of B. to take care of C. taking care of D. how to take care of答案：B。 the way 的修饰语有两个，一个是定语从句，一个是不定式。28._ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturd

18、ay.译文. 要不是英语考试，我就会去听周六音乐会。 A. But for B. As for C. In spite of D. Because of答案：A。 but for 要不是，用于虚拟语气； as for 至于；in spite of尽管； because of因为。29._ she is young, she knows a lot.译文. 虽然她还小，她懂得很多。 A. When B. However C. Though D. Unless答案：C。 让步状语从句，虽然。30.All the preparations for the task _, and were ready

19、 to start.译文. 这项工作的所有准备已经完成，我们准备马上开始。 A. completed B. complete C. had been complete D. have been completed答案：D。 时态题，从后一句话中我们可以判断期那一句应该是现在完成时态。31.Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.译文. 许多人都同意英语知识是在国际贸易中的必备之物。 A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. / ; th

20、e答案：A。 a knowledge of 固定搭配的知识，加冠词表示抽象名词的具体化。32.Hillen used to be very shy, but she has grown_it now.译文. Hillen过去一直很害羞，但现在已经不这样了。 A. without B. over C. away D. out of答案：D。 grow out of在此表示因年岁增大而改掉的意思。33.Are there any English Story books for us students in the library?-There are only a few, _.译文. 图书馆里有

21、适合我们学生的英语书吗？如果有的话，也是不多。 A. if any B. if there C. if some D. if has答案：A。 any以及它的合成词一般用于疑问句34.The cost of oil is less than _ of gas.译文. 油的成本比气的成本要低。 A. it B. one C. the one D. that 答案：D。 在比较级中用代替前面的不可数名词。35. - Whats your opinion about it? -You can _at a glance that the building was poorly built. 译文. -

22、你对此的看法如何？-一眼就可以看得出这座楼房修建得很差。 A. say B. see C. tell D. take it for granted答案：B。 see在该句的意思是明白，知道。say说；tell区分；take it for granted想当然。36.The classroom _ 30 feet long.译文. 教室量起来有三十英尺长。 A. measures B. is measured C. has D. has length答案：A。 measure, weigh, number, wash, sell, drink, pay, wear, keep, prove等词都

23、可以用主动形式表示被动意思。37.The meeting _ tomorrow afternoon is about _ rid of pollution.译文. 明天要举行的会议是关于制止污染的问题。 A. held, to get B. to be held; getting C. to hold; to get D. being held; getting答案：B。 不定式作定语表示将来和目的；介词后面跟动名词作宾语。38. _ Sunday, rather than _ at home, I preferred _.译文. 由于是星期天，呆在家里不如出去旅游。 A. It being;

24、 stay; to travel B. Being; to stay; to travel C. shavings been; stay; travel D. It was; to stay; travelling答案：A。 It being Sunday是独立主格结构,相当于Because it was Sunday作原因状语;后两空考查prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.的倒装结构。另外,此处独立主格结构中的it作逻辑主语不可以省略。39.What does quake mean _ in the word earthquake?译文. 在这个单词ea

25、rthquake中quake是什么意思呀？ A. like B. that C. as D. to答案：C。 what does quake mean 是主句，后面是一个由as引导的方式状语从句，省略了it is, 全句是as it is in the word earthquke。40.Is the river _ through that town very large?译文. 流经这城镇的河大吗？ A. which flows B. flows C. that flowing D. whose flows答案：A。 定语从句，which代替先行词the river在从句中作主语。41.I

26、s the river _ through that town very large?译文. 流经这城镇的河大吗？ A. which flows B. flows C. that flowing D. whose flows答案：A。 定语从句，which代替先行词the river在从句中作主语。42.What _ their child fond of?译文. 他们的孩子喜欢什么？ A. do B. does C. are D. is答案：D。 be fond of 喜欢.43.Youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.译文. 你最好

27、在你有疑问的地方做上标记。 A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where 答案：D。 where引导的地点状语从句。44.Money is often _ to be the most important thing in the west.译文. 在西方金钱被认为是最重要的东西。 A. considered B. regarded C. thinking D. suggested答案：A。 consider to be sth.结构。45.She is _ out on Sundays.译文. 星期天她大部分时间在外面。 A. almost B.

28、 mostly C. most D. the most答案：B。 mostly用作表语表示大部分。46.Do you have clothes _? Ill wash them for you. -No, thank you. I will wash them myself.译文. -你有衣服要洗吗？我会帮你洗的。-谢谢了。我自己洗。 A. to be washed B. to wash C. washing D. being washed 答案：A。 在这个句型中不定时的动作该有主语发出来，如果不发出来则用被动形式。47.Its nice _ me with my lessons.译文. 谢

29、谢你帮助我学习功课。 A. of you to help B. for you to help C. of you helping D. for you helping答案：A。 在该句型中如果主句中的形容词是表示逻辑主语的特点，那么介词就的用of，反之就用for。48.I _ you to come to my house next Sunday.译文. 我希望你下周六到我家来。 A. hope B. wish C. feel like D. dont think 答案：B。 只有wish才能用不定式作其宾补。49.They have _ friends since they met in

30、Shanghai.译文. 从他们在上海见面后就成了好朋友了。 A. made B. become C. turned D. been答案：D。 有since 引导的从句，主句应该是延续性的动词。50.Chocloate _ a lot of fat and sugar.译文. 巧克力含有大量的脂肪和糖。 A. contians B. considers C. completes D. separates答案：A。 contain包含。51.In the cinema, there was an old man_ beside me.译文. 在电影院有个老年人坐在我旁边。 A. at B. si

31、t C. sitting D. to sit 答案：C。 现在分词作定语。52.How do you find your visitor to the museum ? -I thoroughly enjoyed it, it was _ than I expected.译文. -参观博物馆你觉得如何？-很好的，甚至比我期望的还要有趣。 A. far more interesting B. even more interesting C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting答案：B。 even修饰比较级，表示强调，译为甚至。53.This

32、 is the _ bag _ lost yesterday, but its not mine.译文. 这个和昨天丢的那个包一样的，但不是我的。 A. same; as B. same; that C. very; that D. such; as 答案：A。 与什么相似the sameas 与什么一样（原物）则用the same that54.If you get_ in a foreign city, youd better stay where you are and wait for your friends to come to your help.译文. 如果你在国外迷路了，你最

33、好是呆在原地等候你的朋友来帮助你。 A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost答案：D。 get lost迷路。get+及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动语态。在get+done所在的句式中不用by引出谓语动词在逻辑上的主语。55.You know that widely reading helps _ your knowledge so I cant help _ the housework every day.译文. 你知道，广泛地阅读有助于增加知识，所以不能够帮你每天做家务了。 A. an large, doing B. to rich, to do C.

34、add, to D. add to, doing 答案：B。 help后面的不定式可带可省；cant help to do sth是不能帮助做；cant help doing sth.是忍不住做。56.My old schoolamte has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.译文. 我的老同学刚到，可我知道昨天才知道他要来。 A. will come B. was coming C. had coming D. comes答案：B。 come用于进行时态，表示将要发生什么。57.If my lawyer _ here l

35、ast Saturday, he _ me from going.译文. 如果我的律师周六在这儿的话，他会阻止我去的。 A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented答案：A。 虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用过去完成时态。58.Chocloate _ a lot of fat and sugar.译文. 巧克力含有大量的脂肪和糖。 A. contians B. considers C. completes D. sepa

36、rates答案：A。 contain包含。59.To all of you _ the praise for the success.译文. 成功的表扬属于你们大家。 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong答案：C。 belong to属于；此句是个倒装句。60.I have never heard it _ before. And you ? -The same as you.译文. -我从来没有听说此事谈论过，你呢？-和你一样。 A. talking about B. talked C. talked of D. being talk

37、ed 答案：C。 过去分词短语作宾补。61.All the perparations for the task _, and were ready to start.译文. 为此次任务的准备都做好了，我们就要开始了。 A. completed B. have completed C. had been completed D. have been completed答案：D。 从后一句中我们可以判断是现在时态。62.where is your yellow hat?- Its _ my school-bag.译文. -你的黄帽子在哪儿？-在我的书包里。 A. in B. with C. at

38、D. down答案：A。 在什么里面，介词用in。63.Dont _ to correct me if I made a mistake.译文. 如果我有什么错误的话请毫不犹豫地改正过来。 A. pause B. stop C. mind D. hesitate答案：D。 本句考查too.to.结构。64. _ students in class 4 took park in that spring outing.译文. 4班的所有48个学生都参加了郊游。 A. 48 all B. 48 whole C. All 48 D. The whole 48答案：C。 all是副词，修饰名词短语48

39、students。65.When shall we meet again? - Make it _ day you like; it s all the same to me.译文. -我们什么时候再相会？-什么时候都行，对我来说都一样。 A. one B. any C. another D. some答案：B。 make it any time 是一个固定搭配，确定时间。66.t will be quite a long time _ she is back again, so dont be too cross with her.译文. 要过很久她才会回来，所以不要生她的气。 A. tha

40、t B. since C. before D. until答案：C。 型It+be+time+ before。67.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.译文. 在黑暗的街道上，她一个求助的人都没有。 A. to whom B. who C. from whom D. that答案：A。 turn to sb.求助于68.I was disappointed with the film. I had expected _ to be much better.译文. 我对这部电影很失望，

41、我原以为它会好一些的。 A. that B. this C. one D. it答案：D。 此处代替前面的名词film。69.We believe she can win the game, _?译文. 我们相信她会赢得这场比赛，是吧？ A. dont we B. do we C. can we D. cant she 答案：D。 主句中的谓语动词是6123结构之类动词而且主句的主语是第一人称，反意疑问句应该和从句一致。70.He wrote to his friends _ information.译文. 他写信给他的朋友寻求信息。 A. asked for B. to ask for C.

42、 ask for D. asks for答案：B。 不定式表示目的。71.The man and the horse _ fell into the river were drowned.译文. 掉进河里的人和马淹死了。 A. Which B. who C. that D. of which答案：C。 人和物作先行词引导定语从句用that。72. _ Sunday, rather than _ at home, I preferred _.译文. 由于是星期天，呆在家里不如出去旅游。 A. It being; stay; to travel B. Being; to stay; to trav

43、el C. shavings been; stay; travel D. It was; to stay; travelling答案：A。 It being Sunday是独立主格结构,相当于Because it was Sunday作原因状语;后两空考查prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.的倒装结构。另外,此处独立主格结构中的it作逻辑主语不可以省略。73.Mary, would you like to come to my birthday party?-_.译文. 玛丽,你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?肯定要来。 A. Of course, you cou

44、ld B. Sure. Go ahead C. Sorry, you may not D. No, you mustnt答案：B。 根据问句，答句应当表明我的想法。74.Ahead of me I saw a woman _ I thought was my aunt.译文. 我想，在我前面的那个妇女是我的婶子。 A. who B. whom C. of whom D. whose答案：A。 定语从句中加入了一个插入语I thought。75.I remember_this used to be a quiet village.译文. 我记得那时，这是个僻静的村庄。 A. when B. how C. where D. what答案：A。 when引导宾语从句，表示。village已有quiet修饰，不能再用how引导从句，C76.Is there a cinema around _ I can see a movie?译文. 附近有能看电影的电影院吗？ A. that B. which C. where D. what答案：C。 where引导定语从句修饰cinema。77.There are forty five students in our class, and they are _ int