2021高考英语模拟练习题大全【含答案】.docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.译文. 他们一到车站，车就开走了。 A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop答案：D。 否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly+had+主语+done when.did.是固定的句式。选项A2.The other day, as I was walking _ t

2、own , I saw a strange sight.译文. 前天我进城的路上，看到了一个奇怪的景象。 A. into B. up to C. for D. with 答案：B。 walk up to笔直朝着某处走去。3.I dont think Mary and Sue _ before, _?译文. 我认为以前Mary 和 Sue没有见过面，是么？ A. have met; havent they B. have met; have they C. have seen; do I D. have seen; dont they答案：B。 主句是第一人称，而且谓语动词是think, fin

3、d, believe,make等，反意疑问句要和宾语从句一致；而且还得注意否定的转移问题。4.Who told you about Follow Me?-_. I picked it up _.译文. -谁告诉你跟我学的？-没有人呀。我自己用收音机收到的。 A. No one; my own B. No one; myself C. None; by myself D. None; myself答案：B。 用who提问，用 no one 或nobody回答。5.Its _ here; we cant work long hours here.译文. 太冷了这儿，我们不能工作太久了。 A. ve

4、ry much cold B. much cold C. much too cold D. too much cold答案：C。 too much太多，用作名词，形容词副词； much too太，非常，用作副词，修饰形容词副词。6._ once is better than to hear a hundred times.译文. 百闻不如一见。 A. Seen B. You see C. See D. To see答案：D。 不定式的比较级，不定式符号不能省略。7.The woman sold the eggs _ seven dollars and they were sold _ half

5、 price.译文. 这个妇女卖鸡蛋得了7美元，但这些鸡蛋是半价卖出的。 A. with; at B. for; at C. at; in D. by; on答案：B。 sell sth. for money卖得了多少钱；; sell sth. at the price以价格卖.8._ are the days when the teachers were looked down upon .译文. 老师被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。 A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going答案：A。 Gone are the days when是一个句型。9.When he was th

6、ere, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.译文. 每当他在那儿的时候，他总是每天下班后到街角的那家咖啡店去。 A. would B. should C. had better D. might答案：A。 would 表示过去常常发生的动作。10.So badly _ in the accident that he was sent to a hospital.译文. 在事故中他伤得很厉害，被送进医院了。 A. did he hurt B. he was hurt C. was he hurt D. b

7、e did hurt答案：C。 sothat引导的结构在句首主句要部分倒装。11.The room _ voices of the children.译文. 房间里充满了孩子们的声音。 A. filled with B. was filled with C. full of D. was full with答案：B。 be filled with 充满。12.So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.译文. 他太激动了以至于说不出一句话来。 A. was he B. he was C. did he be D. did he was 答案：A。 so.th

8、at.结构位于句首主句要部分倒装，so要连同它所修饰词语一道倒装。13.It was until last year that he _.译文. 直到去年他才没在中学任英语教师。 A. left his home town for a new start B. came to realize the importance of leaving English C. worked as an English teacher at a middle school D. set out to build a new house of h his own答案：C。 强调句型。注意该句的汉语意思。14.

9、What do you think of the materials _ these clothes were made? - They feel _.译文. -你看这些衣服是什么原料做的？-他们摸起来柔软。 A. for whom; well B. into; soft C. of which; soft D. in which; good答案：C。 成品中看得到原材料，要用be made of；feel摸起来，是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。15.I waited for the car from the factory to _ me.译文. 我等厂里的车接我。 A. call on B

10、. call for C. call out D. call up答案：B。 call on 拜访某人；call for 接某人同往某地；call out to sb.朝某人大声喊叫；call up给打电话。16.You should follow doctors suggestion when _ the medicine.译文. 在你吃药的时候，应该按照医生的话去做。 A. to take B. taking C. take D. you will take答案：B。 现在分词短语做状语，等于when you are taking the medicine。17.Mr.Smith was

11、much surprised to find the watch he had had _was nowhere to be seen.译文. Smith先生很惊讶地发现他已修好的手表不见了。 A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 答案：C。 repaired为宾补。18.The question is very important. It really needs _.译文. 这个问题很重要。需要仔细讨论。 A. carefully discussing B. carefully to discuss C. to careful

12、ly be discussed D. being discussed carefully答案：A。 当need作实意动词表示需要时其宾语用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义或者用不定式的被动形式。19.Please tell me _ you want your coffee, black or white?译文. 请告诉我你如何喝咖啡，加牛奶还是不加？ A. when B. what C. how D. which答案：C。 这个句子不是选择疑问句，而是问的如何喝咖啡，故选how。20.If you have time tonight，Id like to invite you to a ball

13、.-Thats very nice of you，but are you _?译文. 如果你今晚有时间，我想邀你去跳舞。太好了，是真的吗？ A. free B. careful C. serious D. true答案：C。 serious：严肃的；认真的。你是当真吗?21.The car was stopped by highway man, while _ through a forest.译文. 车在穿过森林时被警察拦住。 A. was passing B. passed C. passing D. pass答案：C。 while passing a forest = while the

14、 car was passing a forest.22.So far nothing _ Tom. I want to know the reason _ he hasnt written to me.译文. 到目前为止，还没有收到汤姆的任何来信。我想知道他没给我写信的原因。 A. heard from; why B. has been heard from; why C. was heard from; that D. has heard from; that答案：B。 含有so far的句子应该时现在完成时态；reason作先行词，定与从句应该用that引导。23.All of us n

15、eed _.译文. 我们都需要感到必要和受到别人的尊重。 A. to feel needed and admired B. feeling needed and admired C. to feel being needed and admired D. to feel needing and admiring 答案：A。 need作实意动词后面的跟不定式作宾语。24.They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance.译文. 他们目送这辆火车直到它消失在远方。 A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observ

16、ed答案：B。 该句的意思是他们目送这辆火车直到它消失在远方。只有watch才能表达这个意思。25.The little boy found his toy you _ under the bed.译文. 小男孩找到了你藏在床下的玩具。 A. hide B. hiding C. to hide D. hid答案：D。 定语从句中差宾语。26.The film is very interesting. _students have seen it.译文. 这部电影很有趣，许多学生都看过。 A. A plenty of B. Many of C. A great many D. Two hundr

17、eds答案：C。 coin-collector硬币收集者。以as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装句，名词放于句首时，前不加冠词a。27._ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.译文. Kate的被撞倒和受伤使她的朋友很着急。 A. Kates being B. Kate was C. Kate being D. Kate had been答案：A。 当动名词的复合结构作主语时，要用规范的形式，因此排除Kate being。28.My parents always let me have my own _ of living.译文. 我的父母让我有自己的

18、生活方式。 A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion答案：A。 way of living生活方式。29.Are you pleased with what he has done?-Not in the least. It couldnt be _.译文. 你对他所做的工作满意吗？一点也不满意。没有比这个更糟的了。 A. so bad B. much better C. any worse D. the best答案：C。 否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。30.The war against the Japanese invaders _ in 1937.译

19、文. 抗日战争在1937年爆发。 A. was broekn out B. was broke out C. broke out D. was breaking out答案：C。 break out 是不及物动词，不能有被动形式。31.This colour TV is very expensive, but not _ .译文. 这台彩色电视机很贵，但质量不好。 A. so better B. as better C. so well D. as good答案：D。 so应与形容词原级连用，so good表示质量好，so well只用于表示人身体健康状况时，well是形容词。32.The p

20、risoner of war wished to be _. Ten years later, he _ free and regained his _.译文. 这战犯希望得到自由。十年后他被释放了重获自由。 A. free; was set; free B. freely; was set; freedom C. free; set; freedom D. free; was set; freedom答案：D。 free自由，空闲，免费； set free 释放；freedom自由的名词。33.My command of Chinese is not_ yours.译文. 我对汉语的掌握没有

21、你的一半好。 A. as half as B. so half good as C. good as half as D. half so good as答案：D。 表示倍数的词应放在比较级结构的前面，so+形容词+as用于否定句。34.What do you think of the opinion? - None has given me _ piece of advice.译文. -你认为这个意见如何？-没有人能够给我比这更好的建议了。 A. a better B. a best C. the best D. the better答案：A。 a piece of 固定搭配。35.Woul

22、d you be _ to turn down the gas fire a little?译文. 请你把煤气关小一点好么？ A. kind enough B. kind so as C. kind D. so kind答案：A。 would you be kind enough to do sth.是一个常见的请别人做什么事的句型。36.His diet can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat _ meat, cakes and cream.译文. 他的食品不是健康食品，因为含有大量的肉，蛋糕，奶酪等

23、脂肪。 A. in forms of B. in the form of C. in form of D. by答案：B。 in the form of固定搭配以的形式。37.Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _was nowhere to be seen.译文. Mr.Smith很惊讶的发现他修好了的手表不见了。 A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired答案：C。 此处的had had为过去完成时，是was surprised之前发生的动作。he had

24、 had repaired是一个省略了which的定语从句(其先行词为watch)，作had had的宾语，repaired为宾补。38.This colour TV is very expensive, but not_.译文. 这个彩电很贵，而且质量也不太好。 A. so better B. as better C. so well D. as good答案：D。 so应与形容词原级连用，so good表示质量好，so well只用于表示人身体健康状况时，well是形容词。如：I am feeling well.其他句式中well是副词39.If you keep on, youll su

25、cceed _. Wish you success in the examinations.译文. 如果你继续努力，你早晚会成功的。祝你考试成功。 A. in time B. at one time C. for the same time D. sometimes答案：A。 in time此处意为sooner or later即早晚,终究。in time另外的一个意义是及时。40._that shes by law old enough to get married, I dont see how you can stop her.译文. 我明白按法律她到了该结婚的年龄，但不明白你如何能阻止

26、她。 A. Having seen B. To see C. Seeing D. Seen答案：C。 现在分词表伴随，动作由主语发来的。41.How is _ going with you?- So so.译文. 你最近一切都好吗？一般。 A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing答案：A。 everything在这里是一切的意思。How is everything going with you?意思是：你近况如何?42.He asked several questions _ the professor who gave us a le

27、cture _ the balance of nature.译文. 他经常问老教授问题，那个给我们讲大自然平衡的教授。 A. with; for B. from; of C. to; about D. of; on答案：D。 ask表示提出请求或问题时，其间接宾语可用of引出。43.Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _ the students love and respect.译文. 王老师是一个受到学生热爱和尊敬的好老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as 答案：D。 suchas.引导的定语从句。44.If you call him

28、 a liar, you are _ for trouble.译文. 你如果叫他撒谎者，你就是自找麻烦。 A. answering B. caring C. asking D. searching答案：C。 ask for trouble 固定搭配，自找麻烦。45._ are the days when the teachers were looked down upon .译文. 老师被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。 A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going答案：A。 Gone are the days when是一个句型。46.How about the two of u

29、s _ a walk down the garden?译文. 我们两到花园散步如何？ A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking答案：C。 how about 后面接动名词。47.Dinnerll be ready in a few minutes. Youd better _.译文. 晚饭马上就好了。你最好把手洗了。 A. wash B. wash himself C. get washed D. washing答案：C get washed系表结构。48.Please give my _ to your teachers.译文. 请代我向你的老

30、师转达问候。 A. regards B. loves C. best wish D. hope答案：A。 give ones regards to sb. = give ones love to sb. = give ones best wishes to sb.向某人转达问侯。49.When are you _ your next exams? - Next month.译文. -你什么时候参加下一次考试？-下一个月。 A. making B. taking C. holding D. getting 答案：B。 参加考试用take。50.Only when class began _tha

31、t he had left his book at home.译文. 知道开始上课了她才意识到他把书丢在家里了。 A. will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize答案：C。 only+状语放于句首，主句应该部分倒装句。51.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.译文. 这是一个令足球迷们激动的时

32、刻，多少年来这是他们的球队第一次获得世界杯。 A. that B. while C. which D. when答案：D。 非限制性定语从句，先行词是an exciting moment，在从句中充当时间状语。52.Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _?译文. 布莱克太太不相信她的儿子能够设计数码相机，是吧？ A. is he B. isnt he C. doesnt she D. does she答案：D。 复合句的反意疑问句的附加疑问部分一般说来与主句一致。53.Who has fou

33、nd out the answer _ this question?译文. 谁找到了这个问题的答案？ A. of B. for C. to D. about答案：C。 什么什么的答案介词要to用，类似的还有：key, note, entrance。54.There is _ word in the dictionary.译文. 在词典中没有这样一个词。 A. no such B. not a such C. no such a D. not such答案：A。 no, such都是形容词作定语。55.It is really surprising that the girl _ so earl

34、y.译文. 这个姑娘结婚这样早真是令人惊讶。 A. has married B. had married C. marry D. will marry答案：C。 在It is surprising that句型中从中使用了虚拟语气。56.Is _ necessary to tell his father everything?译文. 有必要告诉他父亲一切吗？ A. it B. that C. what D. he答案：A。 It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型。57.Im not very good at playing chess. He often _ me.译文. 我不太

35、善长于下棋。他经常赢我。 A. beats B. wins C. hits D. fights答案：A。 在比赛中战胜对手用beat;win指赢得某项比赛，后接比赛项目的名词。58.All of us need _.译文. 我们都需要感到必要和受到别人的尊重。 A. to feel needed and admired B. feeling needed and admired C. to feel being needed and admired D. to feel needing and admiring 答案：A。 need作实意动词后面的跟不定式作宾语。59.Country musi

36、c has become _ in America.译文. 在美国，乡村音乐已经成为了一个大行业。 A. big business B. a big business C. big a business D. businesses答案：A。 business不可数名词，行当之意。60.He gave me the phone number in order _ contact him when we are in need of help.译文. 他给我他的电话号码以便我们需要他的帮助时好联系他。 A. to B. of me to C. for me to D. that I答案：C。 不定

37、时表示目的。61.If you _ it , I will lend the book to you.译文. 如果你愿意读的话，我会把书借给你的。 A. read B. will read C. have read D. were reading答案：B。 will在条件状语从句中不是助动词而是情态动词，表示愿意。62.We havent had any success _.译文. 到目前为止，我们还没有任何成功。 A. before long B. so long C. by far D. so far答案：D。 so far 常和现在完成时态连用。63.Let us hope we can

38、 settle the matter without _ more trouble.译文. 让我们希望解决这个问题没有任何麻烦。 A. any B. a little C. some D. little答案：A。 any一般用在具有否定意义的短语或句子当中。64.Do you know anyone in Paris?-No, Ill make friends once _ .译文. 你在巴黎认识什么人吗？不认识。一旦在那儿安家，我会交朋友的。 A. Im settled B. I have settled C. Ill be settled D. Im settling答案：A。 settl

39、e作安家解时，既可用settle也可用be settled。本题是由once(一旦)引起的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表示将来。65.I _, but I was prevent by the heavy rain.译文. 我原打算来，但是大雨阻止了我。 A. had meant coming B. had meant to come C. meant to come D. meant coming答案：B。 plan, mean等词一般可以用过去完成时态表示原打算做，后面的不定式用一般时态。66.Do you know what the Bush House is like? - Yes.

40、Its a(an) _ building and it is the home of BBC English.译文. -你知道布什大厦是什么样子？-知道。一个高大漂亮老式的白色建筑物，并且是BBC电台的总部。 A. nice old tall white B. old tall nice white C. nice tall old white D. white nice tall old答案：C。 多个形容词的排列顺序。记住：大小形状新温度，色国材料动名词。67.Its wrong _ you to be late _ class.译文. 你上课迟到是不对的。 A. with; with B

41、. of; for C. for; to D. of; in答案：B。 句型it is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 。be late for迟到。68.Would you like to _ us in our discussion?译文. 你想参加我们的讨论吗？ A. take part in B. join C. taking part in D. joining答案：B。 would you like to 后面跟动词原形；take part in ，参加某项活动；join和某人一道做。69.May I _ you to write me a receipt?译

42、文. 麻烦给我写张收据。 A. worry B. disturb C. trouble D. annoy答案：C。 礼貌用语，麻烦某人做什么。70.I dont really work here, I _ until the new secretary arrives.译文. 我真的不是在这儿工作，我在这儿帮忙直到新的秘书来。 A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out 答案：C。 until前的谓语动词是延续性动词就用肯定形式，动作到until从句的时间就结束了。7

43、1.The boy was not allowed _ his brothers bike.译文. 不容许这个小孩用他哥哥的自行车。 A. to use B. using C. use D. used答案：A。 考查动词的用法be allowed to do sth.被容许做什么。72.Is this school _ they visited the other day?译文. 这就是前些天他们访问的学校吗？ A. that B. which C. where D. the one答案：D。 考查定语从句的先行词。73.Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very

44、 hard. -_ his wife.译文. -Mr. Chen是一位老师，工作很努力。-他的妻子也是这样。 A. So does B. Do it C. So it is with D. It is same with答案：C。 So it is with这是一个固定表达法，专门用来表示和前面的两件事一样的情况。74.We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to _ it. It might be valuable.译文. 我们原想卖掉旧家具，但我们决定保留着也许他们有价值呢。 A. hold on to B. k

45、eep up with C. turn to D. look after答案：A。 hold on to保留；keep up with保持联系；turn to求助于；look after照料。75.The sun shines brightly in the sky_ us light and heat.译文. 天上的艳阳给我们光和热。 A. that give B. having given C. to give D. giving答案：D。 现在分词短语表示伴随。76.More than one hundred got saved from the fire _ helicopter.译文. 被直升飞机从火中救出的人一百多。 A. in B. w