名师教学习题：中考英语真题精选含答案及解析.docx

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1、名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、My memory is not good enough Could I have a piece of paper to _ your e-mail address on? A.put away B.put into C.put down D.put up 【解析】put down 在此等于write down，写下，记下 答案为C。 put away 放好，把.收起 put into 放进，投入 put up 举起，建造 ，张贴 2、 How many teachers are there in your school? _, I think But

2、 I dont know the exact number A. hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds or thousands 【解析】hundred 的用法：数词+hundred，或者 不确定的数 hundreds of，答案为C。一般要修饰名词，这里可以看作省略了teachers。 3、 My postcard is still on the desk Why _you _it ? A. havent , posted B. didnt, post C. wasnt posting D. wont, post 【解析】强调：你为什么

3、还没有寄出去。对现在的影响是我的明信片还在桌上。所以应该是现在完成时态，答案A 4、_ either you or I good at drawing? A.Am B.Are C.Is D.Do 【解析】就近原则，填的动词的时态，要根据离它最近的主语是什么来填。这里离动词最近的主语是you,所以用are答案为B。 5、Be careful when _the street A.to cross B.cross C.you cross D.youll cross 【解析】当你通过马路时要当心。用一般现在时，答案为C。 6、 I will spend as much time as I _ the

4、 lesson A. can go over B. can to go over C. can going over D. go over 【解析】as much time as I can 尽可能多的时间 固定词组spend time doing something./spend time on sth.花时间做某事 题意：我将花费尽可能多的时间来温习功课。答案为C。 7、 -Do you often get on-line? -YesI _ most of my time on it Its a good way to kill the time A.cost B.spend C.pay

5、D.take 【解析】cost 物作主语花费spend人做主语花费时间或金钱pay支付take花费时间,一般用于it takes sb.some time to do sth.句型 答案为B。 8、-What about going to the concert? -Good ideaLets ask Tom_together with us A. go B .going C. to go D. Goes 【解析】ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 答案为C。 9、 They _ very busy last month A. are B. were C. be D. have b

6、een 【解析】从last month可以看出，句子用过去时。答案为B10、A fool has gained nothing from the time _, for he _ nothing A.passing;has paid B.passed;has been paid C.passing;has been paid D.passed;has paid 【解析】时间流逝，这个傻瓜没有获得任何东西，因为他也并未付出任何东西 他也并未付出任何东西”是主动的，并非“被付出”（be paid）,所以排除B、C，而the time passed表示已经流逝的时间。答案为D. 11、_ a yea

7、r does your school have sports meeting? Twice a year A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How many times 【解析】Twice a year 一年2次，表示频率，用how often提问，但是句中已有a year，答案为D。How many times a year=how often 12、 -Have you finished your work yet? -No,not yet I think itll take _ ten minutes A.another B.other C.othe

8、rs D.more another 【解析】ten minutes=ten more minutes 答案为A。 13、-Are you getting on well with Tom? -Not very well, but we used to be friends The more I know him,_ I like him A. the more B. the less C. the little D .the least 【解析】你和TOM相处得怎样？-不是很好，但是我们过去曾是朋友，我越了解他，我就越不喜欢他。答案为B。“The+比较级，the +比较级”表示“越.就越.”

9、14、 -_ the Internet _ in your school? -Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used 【解析】根据句意，internet是被使用，应该用被动语态。答案为A。 15、He _ a good plan which we all argees A.thought hard B.thought out C.thought more of D.thought about 【解析】think har

10、d努力地想 think out 想出 think more of考虑更多 think about 考虑 答案为B.他想出了一个我们都同意的好计划。 16、Though the price of the camera is OK, _ I dont think Ill take it A.but B.and C.yet D.so 【解析】yet是个连词表示转折，相当于but 前面有though就不用but 答案C。 17、Is that book _ he borrowed on Friday?A.that B.which C.the one D.who 【解析】that book is the

11、 one he borrowed on Friday。 如果是表语从句：that 在表语从句中不充当成分，也不能省略。但是这里缺borrow的宾语。which是哪一个的意思，放在句中不通。Who表示谁，不符合。 并且由此可看出，此从句不是由连接代词引导的表语从句，而是连接代词引导的定语从句，缺宾语，省略连词that。答案为C。 18、I told the truth to my parents _ they wouldnt worry about me any more A.and B.or C.so that D.that 【解析】so that引导的目的状语从句。我把真相告诉我的父母，以便

12、他们不要再担心我。答案C。 19、-How often do you phone your family? -_ A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times 【解析】How often对频率提问，答案为B。 sometime 某个时候 sometimes有时 some time 一段时间 some times 几次 20、 If you miss so many lessons, you must fall behind _ classmates A.another B.the others C.other D.the other 【解析】a

13、nother 另一个 the others其他的（人或物），后面不接名词等。other 泛指其他的，此句有个范围，“你和你的同学”，表示特指的同学，用定冠词the，故答案选D 21、I find interesting to play games with children A. that B. how C. what D. it 【解析】It 作形式宾语。答案为D。find it +形容词+to do sth. 22、-What happened to Tom? -He was crossing the street _ a motorbike hit him from behind A.w

14、hile B.when C.until D.because 【解析】hit瞬间动词，不能用while。until直到because因为 CD与题意不符，答案为B. 23、What do you think of the report on the UFO? Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing _ the end of the meeting A.until B.in C.on D.about 【解析】until 直到 in 在.里面 on在.上面，about大约，你对UFO的报告有什么看法？

15、很好！很多学生对它很感兴趣，他们一直站到会议结束。答案为A。 24、 Waikiki is one of the best beaches _ surfing in Honolulu A. to B. for C. with D. In 【解析】在火奴鲁鲁，怀基基海滩是最好的用来冲浪运动的海滩之一。for 表示“用来.”答案选B 25、 -This is no-smoking zone Cant you see the sign? -Oh, sorry I _ it A. havent seen B. wont see C. dont see D. didnt see 【解析】这是不吸烟区，难

16、道你不能看见这个标示吗？ 在这个人的提示下，答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见，答案为D。26、They are _ there A.near B.to near C.near to D.nearly 【解析】他们快到了。there,here 可以做表语 如Im here. nearly 副词，修饰there 几乎，差不多答案为D。near 在.附近,near to 靠近，接近 +名词 be to 将要做.后面接动词原形 27、 -What happened to Tom? -He was crossing the street _ a motorbike hit him from

17、 behind A. while B. when C. until D. because 【解析】While表示“在.时候”时不能与瞬间动词连用。hit是撞，瞬间的动作。when “当.时候”可以与瞬间动词连用。until 直到.because 因为 后面两个与题目意思不符合，答案为B. 28、 -The artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework -Thats true Even on Sundays he is busy with his work

18、A. too B. so C. very D. such 【解析】本题是考so .that和such .that的用法。such是修饰名词，但如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词，则用so 代替such.答案为B.29、 -Shall I tell Mike about it? -No, you _ Hes already been told A. mustnt B. cant C. dont D. neednt 【解析】mustnt 表示“禁止，不许” cant “不能” dont”不.” neednt “不必要”根据题目意思，他已经知道了，不存在着禁止，不能的意

19、思。Dont也不能回答Shall 引导的一般疑问句，答案为D。 30、That woman has a bag in her right handWhats in her _ hand? A.another B.other C.one D.The other 【解析】人只有两只手，一个.另一个的表示方法是one.the other，但是hand 前有个her修饰，就不能再加the，答案为B。 31、Do you know Susans address? Yes She lives ( ) ,Dongchang Road, Liaocheng City A.in B.at C.along D.o

20、n 【解析】live in 大地点 Live at 小地点，具体的地点live on 是以.为生，靠.生活的意思 答案为B. 32、-_ present youve bought for me! -Im glad you like it A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 【解析】感叹句中what修饰名词present礼物，可数名词答案为B。 33、The first school _ we visited yesterday is not far from here A.that B.which C.to which D.where 【解析】The school是vi

21、sit的宾语，定语从句的先行词如果有序数词，不定代词，最高级修饰，引导词只能用that。答案为A。 34、 -Im sorry to have kept you waiting long -Never mind I _ here for only a few minutes A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited 【解析】因为come,arrive是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。 35、 - Did you finish _ the book? -Yes, I did

22、 Thanks _ your dictionary, I had a better understanding of it A. reading, for B. reading, to C. to read, for D. to read, to 【解析】Finish doing sth.完成做什么事 finish 不能接动词不定式 thanks for +名词或动名词 表示“感谢” 答案是A。 36、 Who draw _ Jack? A. so well as B. as well as C. so better than D. as good as 【解析】as.as同级比较draw为动

23、词，用副词well 修饰 so well as 只能用于否定not so well as 不和.一样好，答案选B37、 -Im sorry to have kept you waiting long -Never mind I _ here for only a few minutes A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited 【解析】因为come,arrive是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。 38、There is ( ) W in the word woman ,a

24、nd ( ) M is the third letter of the word A. a;an B.an;/ C.an;the D.a;the 【解析】在woman这个单词中有个w，辅音音素开头，用a，M是这个单词的第3个字母，特指，用the。答案为D。 39、-_ is the population of the town? -Over , And a third of the population _ workers of the car factory A. What, are B. How many , are C. What , is D. How many, is 【解析】对人口

25、提问用how large 或what . The population of .作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动用复数形式。答案为A。 40、-He was ill and had two weeks _ A.of B.away C.off D.out 【解析】have +时间+off固定用法休息多少时间，请多长时间的假答案为C。 41、 -The artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework -Thats true E

26、ven on Sundays he is busy with his work A. too B. so C. very D. such 【解析】本题是考so .that和such .that的用法。such是修饰名词，但如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词，则用so 代替such.答案为B.42、-Im _ in what _ you -Well,dont follow suit Just do what you like A.interesting,interests B.interested ,interests C.interest,interests D.

27、interest,interesting 【解析】interest: n. 兴趣；好奇心 v.使发生兴趣 主语多为物或事 interested: adj. （对某人或某事）感兴趣的人作主语 interesting: adj. 有趣的；引起兴趣的 物作主语答案为B。 43、 -Maths isnt as as Chinese -I agree with you I think Chinese is than any other subject A. easy, easier B. easier, easier C. easy, easiest D. hard, the most 【解析】diff

28、icult as.as同级比较，中间用原形 后面的是两类（中文和其他科目）作比较，用比较级根据句意，数学没有中文容易。我同意你的看法，我认为中文比其他科目都简单。 答案为A。 44、Mr Green living in China though he was born in London A. would like B. wants C. hates D. enjoys 【解析】尽管Mr Green出生在伦敦，但是他喜欢居住在中国。答案为D。 would like sth. 想要什么would like to do sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想做某事 45、-Could

29、 you tell me _? I must find him -Sorry I have no ideaBut he was here just now A.where Tom was B.where has Tom gone C.where can I find Tom. D.where Tom is 【解析】宾语从句用陈述句语序，并且从下面的句子可看出用一般现在时。答案为D。这里的could不是过去时，而是一种委婉的语气。 46、 Lucy, please dont play with fire _ A. How can you say like that? B. Its right.

30、C. It doesnt matter. D. Sorry, I wont do it again. 【解析】对不起，我不会再这样做了，故答案选D 47、-_ is the population of the town? -Over , And a third of the population _ workers of the car factory A. What, are B. How many , are C. What , is D. How many, is 【解析】对人口提问用how large 或what . The population of .作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语

31、表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动用复数形式。答案为A。 48、 -Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States? -Sure Ill _ them here to school tomorrow A. take B. carry C. get D. bring 【解析】本题主要对比take 和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿来。carry是携带，get是得到，答案为D。 49、-I hear a traffic accident happened yesterday Was it ter

32、rible ? -Yes A car _ and all the people in it were badly hurt But luckily,none of them was killed A.fell over B .fell behind C.fell off D. fell down to 【解析】fall over强调的是“向前摔倒、跌倒”并有“翻过来”的意思。fall down强调的是“滑倒、倒下”， fall off强调的是“跌落、从掉下来”答案为A。 50、The train _ she was traveling was five minutes late A.that

33、B.on that C.by which D.on which 【解析】定语从句，that,which都可以做宾语，但是介词提前时，不能用that。The train作travel on的宾语，乘火车旅行用on the train. 答案为D。 51、-When did Tom leave for Britain? -Hes _ for two weeks A.left B.gone C.been away D.leaving 【解析】Tom什么时候去英国？ 他已经离开2个星期了。用现在完成时。答案为C. leave,go,是瞬间动词，不与时间段状语连用。52、 When you _the s

34、treet, you must look first A. across B. go cross C. cross D. goes across 【解析】过街，过河，过桥 都用动词cross或go across 但是you是第2人称，不能用goes. 答案为C 53、Would you like some coffee? Yes,please By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee _ milk A.from B.with C.to D.for 【解析】你想要些咖啡吗？是的，顺便问一下，有牛奶吗？我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。答案为B。wit

35、h“带有.” 54、The American soldiers are _the country over for Saddam and his followers A. searching B. looking C. searching in D. Finding 【解析】search +地点+for sb. 在什么地方搜寻某人 答案为A。 55、-The artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework -Thats trueEven on Sundays

36、 he is busy with his work A.too B.so C.very D.such 【解析】such 修饰名词，但是如果名词前有much，many,little,few修饰时，用so代替such.答案为B. 这题不能看成too.to结构。 56、 Chinas first spaceman, Yang Liwei, with Shenzhou V _successfully to earth on Thursday morning after more than hours travel along the earths orbit A. returned back B.ar

37、rived C.reached D.returned 【解析】arrive后接at/in reach是及物动词 直接接宾语 return 返回，不接back 答案为D。 57、 -The smell in the room is really terrible -You said it Lets keep all the windows _ A. closed B. open C. opening D. to open 【解析】keep+宾语+形容词 使.保持某状态 keep+宾语+动词ing形式，也表示“使.保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者，如:keep you waiting ,根据

38、题意，房间里味道不好，要把窗户打开，而不是关上。答案是B。 58、-Do you know the result of the race? -Yes The winner is a boy_ Lin Feng from Class A.100-metres, called B.100-metre, calling C.100-metre, called D.100-metres, named 【解析】数词+名词+形容词 作定语，中间用连词符号，且中间的名词用单数。这里我们可以看作100-metre-long 省略了long。小孩被叫Lin Feng用被动的形式。答案为C。 59、 Im afr

39、aid _ you may be late A. when B. that C. why D. how 【解析】be+形容词（afraid,sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry等）+宾语从句，that可省略。故答案选B 60、 -What did you _ just now? -I _ you if you could follow me A. say, said B. speak, asked C. speak, said D. say, asked 【解析】你刚在说什么？我问你你是否能跟我来。Say 及物动词，强调说话的内容。speak一般表示说某种

40、语言。强调说的动作。ask询问，打听，请求。答案是D。 61、 -You must what I have done for you before you leave -Well, how much does it_? Is dollars enough? A. pay for, cost B. pay, spend C. spend, pay for D. pay, cost 【解析】为某事支付用pay for. 某事花费多少钱，用cost。spend 一般由人作主语。答案为A。 62、Youve made _ mistakes this time than ever before A.fe

41、w B.litlle C.fewer D.less 【解析】than，进行比较，用比较级 排除AB.mistake 可数名词 用few修饰 答案为C。 63、No matter _ you do, you must do it as well as possible A.what B.how C.when D.where 【解析】no matter how不管如何，no matter what无论什么事 no matter when 无论什么时候 no matter where 无论哪里 答案为A。无论你做什么，你必须尽量做好。 64、-Are you getting on well with

42、 Tom? -Not very well, but we used to be friends The more I know him,_ I like him A. the more B. the less C. the little D .the least 【解析】你和TOM相处得怎样？-不是很好，但是我们过去曾是朋友，我越了解他，我就越不喜欢他。答案为B。“The+比较级，the +比较级”表示“越.就越.” 65、Travelling by air is _ more expensive than by train even though the air tickets are on

43、 discount（ 打折） A.very B.a lot of C.many D.far 【解析】far more表示.贵得多 ABC都不能修饰比较级 答案为D。 尽管机票打折,但是同火车比起来,坐飞机还是要贵得多 66、They are _ there A.near B.to near C.near to D.nearly 【解析】他们快到了。there,here 可以做表语 如Im here. nearly 副词，修饰there 几乎，差不多答案为D。near 在.附近,near to 靠近，接近 +名词 be to 将要做.后面接动词原形 67、 My postcard is stil

44、l on the desk Why _you _it ? A. havent , posted B. didnt, post C. wasnt posting D. wont, post 【解析】强调：你为什么还没有寄出去。对现在的影响是我的明信片还在桌上。所以应该是现在完成时态，答案A 68、 -What he enjoys _ great and interesting -Yes,_ its dangerous A.sounds,but B.to sound,but C.sounds,so D.to sound,so 【解析】从句作主语时谓语动词用单数。great and interesting到dangerous有变化，转折用but,答案为A。 69、The education in China has developed _ these days A.quick B.high C.highly D.wildly 【解析】A 是形容