2021年【最全】高考英语高频知识点习题(含答案解析).docx
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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Travellers _ our country enjoy the beautiful sights in Beijing, Hangzhou, and many other places of interests.译文. 到中国的游客喜欢北京,杭州和其它地方的美景。 A. for B. to C. till D. by答案:B。 去什么地方的游客,后面的介词应该是to。2.Not until Mr. Smith came to China _what kind of a country she is from.译文. 直到他来到中国,斯密斯先才知道她来自一个什
2、么样的国家。 A. Didnt he know B. Had he known C. Hadnt he known D. Did he know答案:D。 not until 在句首主句要部分倒装。3.He gets up early and reads English aloud, _ he has greatly improved his English.译文. 他起床很早并大声地朗读英语,用这种办法他的英语提高很大。 A. on the way B. by the way C. in this way D. in this means答案:C。 on the way在路上;by the
3、way顺便说一句;in this way用这种办法。in this means没有这个结构。4.No sooner _ they rushed out into the street.译文. 一听到这个消息他们就冲到街上去了。 A. did they hear the news than B. had they heard the news than C. did they hear the news when D. had they heard the news when答案:B。 no sooner .than引导的从句位于句首,从句要部分倒装,而且是完成时态。5.What made yo
4、u so upset? - _ my new bike.译文. -什么使得你如此不安?-我的新自行车丢了。 A. Lost B. Losing C. Because of losing D. Since I lost答案:B。 省略答语。动名词短语作主语。6.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had _ went wrong again.译文. 布朗太太看她修好的洗衣机又坏了很失望。 A. it repaired B. to be repaired C. to repair D. repaired答案
5、:D。 考查have sth. done结构,原句含定语从句the washing machine that s he had repaired7._ a terrible storm would take place in Shanghai.译文. 消息说,暴风雨即将降临上海。 A. Word came with B. Word came that C. Word with came D. Word that came答案:B。 word单数,无冠词表示消息,信息;that是同位语从句。8.It was until last year that he _.译文. 直到去年他才没在中学任英语教
6、师。 A. left his home town for a new start B. came to realize the importance of leaving English C. worked as an English teacher at a middle school D. set out to build a new house of h his own答案:C。 强调句型。注意该句的汉语意思。9.Now you live in an important year _, harder than ever before in your life, you should wo
7、rk.译文. 现在你生活在一个重要的年代,一个你应该工作,比以往任何时候都努力的年代。 A. that B. as C. when D. because答案:C。 定语从句。10.This colour TV is very expensive, but not_.译文. 这个彩电很贵,而且质量也不太好。 A. so better B. as better C. so well D. as good答案:D。 so应与形容词原级连用,so good表示质量好,so well只用于表示人身体健康状况时,well是形容词。如:I am feeling well.其他句式中well是副词11.His
8、 diet can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat _ meat, cakes and cream.译文. 他的食品不是健康食品,因为含有大量的肉,蛋糕,奶酪等脂肪。 A. in forms of B. in the form of C. in form of D. by答案:B。 in the form of固定搭配以的形式。12.You just need a lot of _ instead of more _.译文. 你需要的只是实践而不是语法。 A. practices; grammars B
9、. practice; grammar C. practices; grammar D. practice; grammars答案:B。 practice和grammar都是不可数名词。13.If the south had won the war, what is now the United States _ divided into several countries.译文. 如果南方赢得了战争,现在的美国一定被分成几个国家了。 A. will be B. might have been C. should be D. must have been答案:D。 此句是一个表示与过时事实相反
10、的虚拟语气。14.The black colour of your shoes doesnt_ the white colour of your suit.译文. 你鞋子的黑色与你白色的衣服不相配。 A. fit B. agree C. match D. suitable答案:C。 fit me well某物很合身(尺寸15.If you _ the medicine you _ better now.译文. 如果你吃了这药,现在就会感觉好多了。 A. took ; would feel B. had taken; felt C. had taken; would feel D. took;
11、would have felt答案:C。 考查错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。从句与主句的时态各顾各的。16.Dont worry. Ill do all I can _ you _ your maths.译文. 不要着急。我将尽力帮助你学习数学。 A. help; with B. to help; with C. helping; in D. to help; for答案:B。 do all one can to do sth. 尽力做什么;help sb. with sth.帮助某人做什么。17.Whom would you rather have _ with you?译文. 你宁愿让
12、谁和你一道去? A. to go B. gone C. going D. go答案:D。 have sb. do sth.结构。18.Lin Tao and I are in _ school, but in _.译文. Lin Tao和我在同一个学校,但在不同的班。 A. a same ; different classes B. the same; a different class C. the same; different classes D. the same; the different class答案:C。 same 前必须加the,different 后面应该跟复数名词。19
13、._ the day went on the weather get worse.译文. 随着时间的过去,气候变得更糟。 A. With B. Since C. What D. As 答案:D。 as引导从句表示随着。20.Do you mind _ alone at home?译文. 把Jane单独留在家里你介意么? A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Janes being left D. Jane to be left答案:C。 动名词的复合结构作宾语。mind后面要跟动名词。21.The boy pretended _ his homework
14、, when his parents came back home.译文. 他的父母回来的时候,这个男孩假装在做作业。 A. to do B. do C. doing D. to be doing 答案:D。 假装正在做什么,应该用进行时态。22.The poor man _ lost his money just now is called John.译文. 刚才那个丢钱的可怜人名叫John。 A. that B. which C. who D. whom答案:C。 定语从句,先行词是人,做主语用who。23.The sun was shining brightly, _ everythin
15、g there _ more beautiful.译文. 阳光灿烂,那儿的一切看起来都那么美丽。 A. making; look B. to make; looked C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked答案:A。 分词作结果状语;另外考查句型makedo24.How pleased the detective was _ what his customer told him!译文. 侦探听到他的客户所讲的事很是高兴! A. hearing B. heard C. to hearing D. to hear答案:D。 be pleased
16、to do sth.为固定结构,不定式表原因。此感叹句的陈述句形式为: The detective was pleased to hear what his customer told him.25._ on the portrait, mother was deep in thought.译文. 凝视着画像,妈妈沉思着。 A. Fixed her eyes B. Her eyes are fixed C. Her eyes fixing D. With her eyes fixed答案:D。 复合结构作状语表示伴随。26.People are not allowed _ freely at
17、the meeting and they dont allow _ either.译文. 在会议期间不容许随便讲话;不许抽烟。 A. to talk; smoking B. to talk; to smoke C. talking; to smoke D. talking; smoking答案:A。 注意allow一词的用法:allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth.。27._ knows the truth will tell you about it , I think .译文. 我想,知道真相的任何人都会告诉你的。 A. Who B. No matter
18、who C. Whoever D. B and C 答案:C。 此句有强调的意思,故选C。28. The new machine,if _ properly,will work at least ten years.译文. 如果是用得当,这太新机器会使用10年的。 A. use B. using C. being used D. used答案:D。 本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。if the new machine is used properly29.By the end of this year, we _ 2000 English words.译文. 到年底,我们将会掌握2000英语单词
19、。 A. will learn B. would learn C. have learned D. will have learned答案:D。 by the end of this year引导的短语,句子要用将来完成时态。30.Whats the matter? You really look down. -_ . -Well, better luck next time.译文. -你怎么啦?你看起来情绪低落。-一次重要的考试没及格。-喔,下次好运。 A. Why, I always look up to you B. I failed an important test C. I hav
20、e a bad cold D. Me? I never look down upon anybody答案:B。 look down意为情绪低落,下句望你下一次走好运与考试不及格相吻合,故正确答案为B。31.Hillen used to be very shy, but she has grown_it now.译文. Hillen过去很害羞,但随着年龄增大而改掉了。 A. without B. over C. away D. out of答案:D。 grow out of在此表示因年岁增大而改掉的意思。32.Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill, a
21、nd her parents suggested that she _ a medical examjination.译文. Jane苍白的脸表明她病了,父母建议她去检查一下。 A. be; should have B. was; have C. should; be D. was; was答案:B。 suggest表示建议时,从句用虚拟语气;表示显示,说明时,从句不用虚拟语气。33.This colour TV is very expensive, but not_.译文. 这个彩电很贵,而且质量也不太好。 A. so better B. as better C. so well D. as
22、 good答案:D。 so应与形容词原级连用,so good表示质量好,so well只用于表示人身体健康状况时,well是形容词。如:I am feeling well.其他句式中well是副词34._ knows the truth will tell you about it , I think .译文. 我想,无论谁知道这个真相都会告诉你的。 A. Who B. No matter who C. Whoever D. B and C答案:C。 主语从句只能用Whoever引导。35.When he was a little boy,he _ on the farm.译文. 但他是一个小
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