2020年中考英语笔刷试卷02及答案解析.pdf

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1、1 2020 年中考必刷试卷02 （时间： 80 分钟分值： 100 分） 第 I 卷 选择题（共60 分） 一、选择填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，共 15 分） 从题中所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. After many years of hard work, he _ pianist. A. turned B. became C. got D. turned into 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：经过多年的努力，他成了钢琴家。考查动词。A. turned（使）变成、成为；B. became 开 始变得； C. got变成； D. turned into变成。

2、根据英语表达习惯，在表达“成为（某种职业）”时，C选 项无此类用法可先排除，B、D选项均需要在职业名称前加不定冠词a/ an ，而 turn可直接加某职业名称， 符合句子结构，故选A。 2. It s amazing _ a little boy can eat _ much food at a time. A. so, so B. such, such C. such, so D. so, such 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：这么小的男孩一次能吃这么多食物真是太神奇了。考查形容词和副词。根据英语表达习惯， “such a/ an +形容词+名词单数”结构意为“如此一个”，“so much

3、+不可数名词”结构意为“如 此多的”，C选项符合句意，故选C。 3. The life we were used to _ greatly since 1992. A. change B. have changed C. changing D. has changed 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查完成时态的用法。句意： 我们过去的生活自从1992 年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确， we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992 ，可知句子的谓语用 现在完成时态，主语是the life 用第三人称has changed, 故选 D。 4.

4、 Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet. A. who B. what C. whom D. which 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。 2 考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或 that 引导定 语从句，所以选D。 5. Old people must

5、_. A. be spoken politely B. speak polite C. speak to polite D. be spoken to politely 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：和老人说话时一定要有礼貌。考查被动语态。根据句意可知，必须礼貌地跟老人说话，这 是一句被动句， 主语 Old people 是谓语动作speak 的承受者， 故句子应用被动语态，B、 C选项可排除。 speak 是不及物动词，表达“和某人说话”应用speak to sb.，在被动语态中介词to 不能省略，故选D。 6. We felt _ a pleasure to watch a wonderfu

6、l match. A. that B. it sC. its D. it 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：我们很高兴看了一场精彩的比赛。考查it作形式宾语。根据句子结构可知，to watch a wonderful match为本句谓语felt的宾语，空格处应填入一个作形式宾语的单词。根据英语语法，当不定 式作动词feel的宾语，且有名词或形容词作宾语补足语时，必须使用it作其形式宾语，即“ feel + it + n./ adj. + to do sth.”结构。故选D。 7. An expert once said that humans _ have serious problems in

7、the future if they _ treat animals well. A. would, didntB. would, wouldn t C. will, dontD. will, wont 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：一位专家曾说，如果人类不善待动物，将来会有严重的问题。考查宾语从句和if引导的条 件状语从句。第一个空所在句子为that 引导的宾语从句，主句谓语动词said 为过去式，从句的谓语动词 应用过去时态范畴之内的任一时态，故C、D选项可排除。第二个空所在句子为if引导的条件状语从句， 其主句 humans would have serious problems in t

8、he future用的时态为过去将来时，根据“主将从现” 原则， if从句应用一般过去时，B选项 wouldnt 为 won t的过去式，不符合句意可排除，故选A。 8. A “workaholic ” works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed. _, he doesnt have good health. A. As a matter of fact B. As a whole C. As a result D. As a rule 【答案】 C 3 【解析】句意：“工作狂”工作太多，经常忘记吃饭和睡觉。结果

9、，他的身体健康状况不佳。考查介词词 组。 A. As a matter of fact事实上； B. As a whole整体而言、总体上；C. As a result结果、因此； D. As a rule通常、一般来说。根据句意可知，“工作狂”因为工作多饮食作息不规律，最终导致身体状 况欠佳，故空格处应填入意为“结果”的词组。C选项符合句意，故选C。 9. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is D.

10、Two fifths, are 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：那个地区五分之二的土地上长满了树和草。考查分数的表达。根据英语表达习惯，分子用 基数词，分母用序数词，分子数大于1，则分母要加s，故 A、 B选项可排除。句子主语the land是不可数 名词，故be 动词应用is ，故选 C。 10. _ time goes on and _ the help of him, I have made much progress. A. With, with B. As, under C. As, with D. While, under 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：随着时间的推移，在他的帮助下，我取

11、得了很大的进步。考查介词。根据英语表达习惯， as time goes on为固定搭配，意为“随着时间的推移”，with the help of sb.为固定搭配，意为“在某 人的帮助下”，符合句意，故选C。 11. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent(缺席 ) for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：受到邀请的人数是五十，但是很多人因为各种各样的原因而缺席。

12、 The number of表示“的数量”，其主语为数目，所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式，而a number of them 表示“大量，许多”，后面修饰可数名词的复数，后面的谓语动词也用复数形式；故选C。 12. They were all pleased with _ them. A. what you said B. what did you say C. what you had spoken D. what you had told 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：他们对你告诉他们的事都很高兴。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语 序，故 B选项可排除。根据句意可知，“你告诉他

13、们事情”和“他们都很高兴”两者之间存在先后顺序， 4 “他们都很高兴”用的是一般过去时，该动作之前的“你告诉他们事情”应用过去完成时，故A选项排除。 speak 常用作不及物动词，故需用speak to结构， tell常作及物动词，空格处后面是人称代词宾格them， 故选 D。 13. I like my new bike. It _ very well. A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：我喜欢我的新自行车。它很好骑。考查主动表被动。根据句意可知，空格处所在句子含有 被动含义，但当动词用作不及物动词且

14、表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义。陈述某 种客观事实句子通常用一般现在时，主语 it表第三人称单数， 故动词 ride应用第三人称单数形式，故选 A 。 14. The little boy _ hard work every day. A. is made do B. is made to do C. was made to do D. makes do 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：小男孩每天都被迫做繁重的工作。考查使役动词make的被动语态和一般现在时。在主动语 态中， make后接省略to 的动词不定式（即动词原形），在变为被动语态时，必须还原动词不定式符号to ， A

15、选项可排除。根据句意可知，句子为被动语态，且every day提示时态应用一般现在时，C、D选项可排 除，故选B。 15. The trees planted yesterday need _. Did you water them? Yes. I _. A. watering, watered B. to water, have watered C. watering, have them watered D. water, have them water 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：昨天种的树需要浇水。你给它们浇水了吗？是的。我给它们浇了水。考查固定 句型和使役动词have。根据英语语法，

16、need 作实义动词时，need doing sth.意为“需要（被）做某事”， 此时主语与do 之间为被动关系， 故第一个空应填入watering ， B、 D选项可排除。 water 意为“给浇水” 时，作及物动词，后面需接宾语，A选项第二个空不符合语法规范，可排除。have sth. done意为“让某 物被做某事”，C选项 have them watered 中 them 指的是上一句提到的trees ，和 water “浇水”这一动作 是被动关系，而且事情已经完成，故应用have them watered，故选 C。 二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面

17、短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you nearsighted (近视的 )? Do you 16 glasses? Many of you may 17 “yes”. 5 In fact, Chinas young people have the 18 rate (率 ) of nearsightedness in the world, according to a(n) 19 from the World Health Organization. More than 70 percent of middle school studen

18、ts in China are nearsighted. In August, a plan to 20 this problem was introduced. It tries to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to 21 than 60 percent by 2030. Schools across the country are taking action to meet this goal. Luoyang Experimental School in Henan 22 its des

19、ks. It has designed (设计 ) desks with a board above the desktop. The board 23 students from lowering their heads too close to their desktops. More than 400 students have used them so far More students will do soon. Similarly, the High School Affiliated to Renmin University Chaoyang Branch School is n

20、ow providing desks and chairs according to students 24 Studies have shown that proper desk height can 25 nearsightedness. Spending more time outside can 26 reduce (减少 ) nearsightedness. The Yucai Middle School connected to Chengdu No 7 High School makes sure 27 its students play outside for at least

21、 80 minutes every day. “We have a PE class and a 20-minute break in the morning and afternoon to do exercises”, said Sun Zihan, 14. Staring at (盯) screens can also hurt our 28 . Beijing 101 Middle School has a solution ( 答案 ) 29 this problem. In its classrooms, there are special boxes for storing st

22、udents cellphones. “We have to 30 our cellphones every morning and get them back after school ”, said Huang Jiameng, 15. 16. A. wear B. dress C. break D. repair 17. A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell 18. A. best B. least C. lowest D. highest 19. A. news B. report C. opinion D. decision 20. A. cause B.

23、develop C. cheat D. solve 21. A. fewer B. worse C. less D. more 22. A. pulled down B. sold out C. paid for D. started with 23. A. leads B. educates C. stops D. allows 24. A. heights B. weights C. ages D. interests 25. A. increase B. change C. prevent D. continue 6 26. A. never B. also C. seldom D. t

24、oo 27. A. that B. what C. why D. if 28. A. ears B. hands C. heads D. eyes 29. A. to B. on C. at D. in 30. A. give out B. reach for C. hand in D. pick up 【文章大意】 本文介绍了中国青少年近视的情况。并提出了合理的计划。一是：使用带有木板的课桌，这样就会 阻止学生们把头放得离桌面太近。二是：根据学生的身高提供桌椅。三是：增加室外活动时间。四是：减 少盯着屏幕的时间，少玩手机。 16. A 句意：你戴眼镜吗？A. wear穿，戴； B. dres

25、s穿的服装； C. break损坏； D. repair修理。根据 Are you nearsighted (近视的 )? 你近视吗？可知，下文应该是问你戴眼镜吗？故选A。 17. C 句意：你们中的许多人可能会说“戴”。A. talk一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强 调两者之间的相互说话；B. speak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容。作及物动词时，常以某种语 言作宾语； C. say 一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，通常用做及物动词；D. tell意为“告 诉、讲述”，指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。根据“yes”可知，这是指说 话的内容。故选C。 18

26、. D句意：事实上，中国年轻人的近视率是世界上最高的。A. best 最好的； B. least最少的； C. lowest 最低的； D. highest最高的。根据More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted. 中国 70% 以上的中学生是近视。可以推知中国年轻人的近视率应该是世界上最高的。 达到了 70% 以上。故选D。 19. B句意：根据世界卫生组织的一份报告。A. news 新闻； B. report报告； C. opinion意见； D. decision 决定。根据More tha

27、n 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted. 中国 70% 以上的中学生是近视。可知，这是报告的内容。应该选择report报告；故选B。 20. D句意： 8 月，提出了解决这一问题的计划。A. cause起因； B. develop 发展； C. cheat欺骗； D. solve 解决。根据 It tries to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to . than 60 percent by 2030. 它试图

28、到2030 年将中学生的近视率降低到60% 以下。可知，这 是计划要达到的目标。因此是上文提出了解决这一问题的计划。故选D 。 21. C 句意：它试图到2030 年将中学生的近视率降低到60% 以下。 A. fewer更少的； B. worse更糟的； C. less 较少的； D. more 更多的。句中的the rate of nearsightedness：近视率；“近视率”是不可 数的，因此排除A；选项 B不符合语境， 排除； 根据 More than 70 percent of middle school students 7 in China are nearsighted.和

29、60 percent by 2030.可知，计划的目标是：把70% 的近视率降到60% 以下，是低了。因此选择less 较少的；故选C。 22. D 句意：河南洛阳实验学校从课桌开始。A. pulled down下拉； B. sold out售完； C. paid for支付； D. started with 从开始。根据It has designed ( 设计 ) desks with a board above the desktop. 它设计了桌面上方有一块木板的桌子。可知，计划是从改变桌子开始的。故选D。 23. C句意：这块木板会阻止学生们把头放得离桌面太近。A. leads领路；

30、B. educates教育； C. stops 停止； D. allows允许。本题考查stop from“阻止”；语境是：木板会阻止学生们把头放 得离桌面太近。故选C。 24. A句意：同样，人民大学朝阳分校附属中学也根据学生的身高提供桌椅。A. heights身高； B. weights 体重； C. ages 年龄； D. interests兴趣。根据Studies have shown that proper desk height can _10_ nearsightedness. 研究表明，适当的桌子高度可以防止近视。可知，人民大学朝阳分校 附属中学应该是根据学生的身高提供桌椅。故

31、选A。 25. C句意：研究表明，适当的桌子高度可以防止近视。A. increase增加； B. change 改变； C. prevent 防止； D. continue继续。根据Similarly, the High School Affiliated to Renmin University Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students _9_ 同样，人民大学朝阳分校附属中学也根据学生的身高提供桌椅。可知，适当的桌子高度是可以防止 近视的。故选C。 26. B句意：多花些时间在

32、外面也可以减少近视。A. never 从未； B. also 也，用于句中；C. seldom 很少； D. too也，用于句末。根据Spending more time outside can _11_ reduce (减少 ) nearsightedness. 多花些时间在外面_ 可以减少近视。和句子结构可知，本题是句中的 “也”，因此应该选择also 也，用于句中；符合语境。故选B。 27. A句意：与成都第七中学相连的育才中学确保学生每天至少在室外玩80 分钟。 make sure ，后接宾语从 句。A. that ：当从句是陈述句时，用 that引导， that不做任何成分， 可省略

33、； B. what 什么； C. why 为什么； D. if如果。 make sure + that 从句。语境是：与成都第七中学相连的育才中学确保学生 每天至少在室外玩80 分钟。故选A。 28. D 句意：盯着屏幕也会伤害我们的眼睛。A. ears耳朵； B. hands 手； C. heads 头； D. eyes 眼睛。根 据 Staring at (盯) screens盯着屏幕看，可以推知，应该会伤害我们的眼睛。故选D。 29. A句意：北京101 中学对这个问题有一个解决方案。A. to向，朝； B. on 在上； C. at在 ( 某处 ) ； D. in在里。 a solut

34、ion to this problem：问题的解决方法。故选A。 30. C 句意：我们每天早上都要交手机，放学后再拿回来。A. give out散发； B. reach for伸手去取； C. 8 hand in上交； D. pick up捡起。根据get them back after school放学后再拿回来。可知，应该 是每天早上都要交手机。放学后才能拿回来。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、 C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Stuart works in a police station. There

35、is a lot of pressure at work and he is busy catching thieves nearly every day. One day he felt stressed out and decided to take a long, hot bath to relax himself. He filled the bathtub with water and slowly laid down in it. A few minutes passed. Just as Stuart started feeling comfortable, the doorbe

36、ll rang. He didnt want to leave the bathtub. But he still got out, put on his slippers and robe(浴衣 ) and went to the door. A salesman at the door wanted to know if he needed any shoes. He shouted “No ” at the salesman and shut the door. He already had a good pair of shoes. Because of the salesman, h

37、e had to leave his comfortable bathtub! When he returned to the bathroom, the doorbell rang again. Still in his slippers and robe, Stuart started for the door. He took one step, slipped on the wet floor, fell backward, and hit his back against the hard bathtub. While in great pain, Stuart struggled

38、into( 挣扎着穿上 ) his clothes and drove to the doctor. After examining him, the doctor said, “You know, you re lucky. Nothing is broken. But you need to relax.Why dont you go home and take a long, hot bath?” 31. What does Stuart do? A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A policeman D. A salesman. 32. How many ti

39、mes did the doorbell ring when Stuart took a bath A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 33. What did Stuart do before the salesman came? A. He laid down in the bathtub. B. He sold a pair of shoes . C. He was examined carefully. D. He drove to the hospital. 34. What does the underlined wo

40、rd “slipped ” mean? 9 A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 35. What might be the best title? A. Go to the door again. B. Buy a good pair of shoes. C. Drive to the doctor. D. Take a long, hot bath. 【文章大意】 短文讲述的是警员斯图尔特洗澡被摔的故事。 31. C题意：斯图尔特是做什么的?考查细节理解。根据Stuart works in a police station.可知他是警 察，故选C。 32. B题意：斯图尔

41、特洗澡的时候门铃响了多少次?考查数字理解。根据短文内容可知门铃响了两次，故选 B。 33. A题意：斯图尔特在销售员来之前做了什么?考查细节理解。根据He filled the bathtub with water and slowly laid down in it. A few minutes passed. Just as Stuart started feeling comfortable, the doorbell rang.可知他正舒服地躺在浴缸里，故选A。 34. D题意：下划线的单词“ slipped ”是什么意思?考查词义理解。根据fell backward, and hit

42、 his back against the hard bathtub可知他向后摔去，最后一幅图符合句意，故选D。 35. D题意：最好的标题可能是什么?考查标题归纳。根据短文内容，讲述的是警员斯图尔特洗澡被摔的故 事，结合医生的建议Why don t you go home and take a long, hot bath?可知Take a long, hot bath 符合文意，故选D。 B 10 Year Winning Word Champion 2008 guerdon Sameer Mishra 2009 laodicean Kavya Shivashankar 2010 stro

43、nmuhr Anarika Voramani 2011 cymotrichous Sukanya Roy 2012 guetapens Snigdha Nandipati 2013 knaidel Arvind Mahankali 2014 feuilleto Ansun Sujoe 2015 scherenschnitte Vanya Shivashankar 2016 gesellschaft Nihar Saireddy Janga 2017 marocain Ananya Vinay 2018 Koinonia Karthik Nemmani 36. Which final word

44、did Sukanya Roy spell correctly in 2011? A. Cymotrichous. B. Guetapens. C. Knaidel D. Feuilleto 37. Who can compete in the Scripps National Spelling Bee? A. Jack, 14 years old. B. Kelly, 16 years old. C. Tony, 18 years old. D. Cathy, 20 years old. 38. Which student won the competition by spelling th

45、e word “marocain”? 11 A. Vanya Shivashankar. B. Nihar Saireddy Janga. C. Ananya Vinay. D. Karthik Nemmani. 39. What do the students do in Round 1? A. Win scholarships. B. Get cash prizes. C. Take a written test. D. Have oral competitions. 40. Which is TRUE about the Scripps National Spelling Bee? A.

46、 It has begun since 2008. B. It is a popular spelling competition. C. The winning word was confidence. D. The winner in 2010 was Kavya Shivashankar. 【文章大意】本文介绍的是美国斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛的举办目的、参赛对象和比赛方式，并附有 2008-2018 历届大赛的获胜字和冠军。 36. A题意：2011 年，Sukanya Roy 拼对了最后哪一个词？考查细节理解。根据 2011/ cymotrichous /Sukanya Roy可知是 c

47、ymotrichous ，故选 A。 37. A题意：谁能参加斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛?考查细节推断。根据Students under the age of 15 train year-round for a chance to show their spelling skills to the world.可知是 15 岁以下的学 生，故选A。 38. C题意：哪个学生通过拼写“ marocain”赢得了比赛?考查细节理解。 根据 2017/ marocain/ Ananya Vinay 可知是 Ananya Vinay ，故选 C。 39. C题意：学生们在第一轮做什么?考查细节理解。根据R

48、ound 1 of the spelling bee is a written test. 可知第一轮是笔试，故选C。 40. B 题意：关于斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛，哪个是正确的?考查细节判断。A. It has begun since 2008. 从 2008 年开始。 B. It is a popular spelling competition. 这是一个很受欢迎的拼写比赛。C. The winning word was confidence. 获胜词是自信。D. The winner in 2010 was Kavya Shivashankar. 2010 年的获奖者是Kavya Shivashankar。根据开头Every year, students from all walks oflife have the chance to take part in the Scripps National Spelling Bee, one of the nations oldest and most popular co