2021年高考英语历年真题选择题(含习题答案解析).docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Where are his _books?译文. 他的其他书放在哪里的？ A. other B. the other C. others D. the others答案：A。 the other指两个中的另一个； the others指其他的人或物； other 做形容词，表示其它的。2._ knows the truth will tell you about it , I think .译文. 我想，无论谁知道这个真相都会告诉你的。 A. Who B. No matter who C. Whoever D. B and C答案：C。 主语从句只能用Whoeve

2、r引导。3.After _, jack hurried to work.译文. 快速地吃完早饭，杰克匆匆地上班去了。 A. a quick breakfast B. quick breakfast C. eating quickly breakfast D. eating quickly the breakfast答案：A。 一般说来，一日三餐前不加冠词，但表示三餐的名词被形容词所修饰时，应该加上不定冠词。4.Do you have trouble _ the post office?译文. 找到邮局你有困难吗？ A. to have found B. with finding C. to f

3、ind D. in finding答案：D。 have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 做什么事费力，费劲。5.The box is _ what I saw in the shop.译文. 这个盒子和我在商店里看到的一样。 A. same as B. the same like C. the same that D. the same as答案：D。 same总是和定冠词the连用；当表示类似时用as；表示同一物时用that。6.What are you afraid _? -Im afraid _ dogs.译文. -你害怕什么？-我怕狗。 A. / ;

4、/ B. with; with C. of; of D. / ; of答案：C。 be afraid of sth.害怕。7.It is really surprising that the girl _ so early.译文. 这个姑娘结婚这样早真是令人惊讶。 A. has married B. had married C. marry D. will marry答案：C。 在It is surprising that句型中从中使用了虚拟语气。8. _ a good insulator(绝缘体) , rubber is often used in cables.译文. 作为良导体，橡胶常用

5、作电缆。 A. Having been B. To be C. Be D. Being答案：D。 现在分词短语表原因。9.Do you have clothes _? Ill wash them for you. -No, thank you. I will wash them myself.译文. -你有衣服要洗吗？我会帮你洗的。-谢谢了。我自己洗。 A. to be washed B. to wash C. washing D. being washed 答案：A。 在这个句型中不定时的动作该有主语发出来，如果不发出来则用被动形式。10.Mr. Chen is a teacher and

6、works very hard. _ his wife.译文. 陈先生是一个老师工作努力。他的妻子也是这样。 A. So does B. So it C. So it is with D. It is same with答案：C。 句型考查；前面提及到的。11.Dont have the water _ like this all the time, _?译文. 不要让水像这样一直流着，是吧？ A. run, do you B. running, will you C. to run, will you D. run, shall we答案：B。 祈使句的反意疑问句用will you；让一直做

7、.是：have doing sth.。12.Dont forget the day _ you were received into the Youth League.译文. 不要忘了你入团的那一天。 A. when B. that C. at which D. where答案：A。 定语从句，the day在从句中充当时间状语。13.The little girl was frightened _ the sight of mouse.译文. 小女孩由于看到了老鼠而吓坏了。 A. with B. at C. in D. on答案：B。 be frightened at 由于而吓坏了。14.D

8、oes _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?译文. 他不能按时完成任务有关系吗？ A. this B. that C. he D. it答案：D。 It matters if / wether句型。15.Who has found out the answer _ this question?译文. 谁找到了这个问题的答案？ A. of B. for C. to D. about答案：C。 什么什么的答案介词要to用，类似的还有：key, note, entrance。16._ began our new lesson.译文. 这样我们的新课就

9、开始了。 A. But B. Such C. Thus D. So that答案：C。 副词Thus位于句首，要完全倒装。17.My mathematics is very poor.-Dont worry. Ill help you _ I can.译文. 我的数学很差。不要着急。我将尽力帮助你。 A. as far as B. as soon as C. as quickly as D. as possible as答案：A。 as far as：就；到程度,表范围。D项应为asas possible。18. _ he said at the meeting astonished ever

10、ybody present.译文. 他在会上所说的话使在场的人都感到惊讶。 A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter答案：A。 主句中差主语，同时从句中差宾语用引导what主语从句。19.The man and the horse _ fell into the river were drowned.译文. 掉在河里的人和马都淹死了。 A. Which B. who C. that D. of which答案：C。 人和物做先行词，定语从句用that引导。20._ it happens, her birthday is after mine.译文. 正

11、如那样，她的生日在我的生日之后。 A. As B. While C. Though D. Until答案：A。 as引导的方式状语从句。像，如。21.My house is ten kilometers _ our school.译文. 我家里学校有十公里远。 A. far B. away C. far away D. away from答案：D。 句中有表示距离的具体数字，其后不再用far。22.I advised that he _to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he quite well then.译文. 我建议把他立即送到医院

12、去，可他坚持说他觉得很好。 A. be sent; was feeling B. was sent; felt C. be sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel答案：A。 taste,sound,feel,look,smell与形容词连用表示某人或某物的一种状态23.The other day, as I was walking _ town , I saw a strange sight.译文. 前天我进城的路上，看到了一个奇怪的景象。 A. into B. up to C. for D. with 答案：B。 walk up to笔直朝着某处走

13、去。24.How pleasant the picture is to _!译文. 这幅画看起来很不错! A. be looked B. for looking at C. looking at D. look at答案：D。 It is peasant to look at the picture。故不定式用主动形式。25.He kept the light in his room _ the whole night.译文. 他让灯在他的房间里亮了一整个晚上。 A. burnt B. burning C. burn D. to burn答案：B。 现在分词短语作宾补。26.The suit

14、fitted him well _ the colour was a little brighter.译文. 尽管颜色有点亮，这套衣服很适合她。 A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides答案：A。 在总体肯定的前提下，有那么一点不足，而不影响对总体的评价，该用except for。27.Do you know anyone in Paris?-No, Ill make friends once_ .译文. -你在巴黎有熟人吗？-没有，一旦我在那儿安家会交朋友的。 A. Im settled B. I have settled

15、C. Ill be settled D. Im settling答案：A。 seek探寻，look看(不及物动词，不加宾语)，find找到，put放。28.Do you know what the Bush House is like? - Yes. Its a(an) _ building and it is the home of BBC English.译文. -你知道布什大厦是什么样子？-知道。一个高大漂亮老式的白色建筑物，并且是BBC电台的总部。 A. nice old tall white B. old tall nice white C. nice tall old white

16、D. white nice tall old答案：C。 多个形容词的排列顺序。记住：大小形状新温度，色国材料动名词。29.He was determined that his children_ to the best school available.译文. 他决心让他的孩子上尽可能好的学校。 A. should go B. went C. ought to go D. would go答案：A。 be determined引出从句用should do sth.。require,order,demand,recommend和be determined从句中，谓语动词用should do形式做

17、谓语，或省去should，只用动词原形做30.Nobody enjoys _.译文. 没有人喜欢被瞧不起。 A. being looked down upon B. looking down upon C. being looked down D. to look down答案：A。 enjoy后面要跟动名词做宾语；look down upon瞧不起。31._ the two oceans the Pacific is _.译文. 在这两个大洋中，太平洋是最大的。 A. In; the larger B. For, larger C. Of; larger D. Of; the larger

18、答案：D。 指两个中的另一个，用比较级时要加定冠词；在两个中介词要用of。32.In no case _ allowed to go on.译文. 这样的是绝不容许再发生。 A. should such a thing be B. should not such a thing be C. such a thing should not be D. such a thing should be答案：A。 in no case 这样的否定词或者短语在句首，句子要部分倒装。33._ the day went on the weather get worse.译文. 随着时间的过去，气候变得更糟。

19、A. With B. Since C. What D. As 答案：D。 as引导从句表示随着。34.The child _ away from his father and ran out.译文. 小孩挣脱了父亲，跑开了。 A. took B. broke C. drove D. caught答案：B。 take away拿走；break away脱离，断绝往来；drive away 开车离开。35.Money is often _ to be the most important thing in the west.译文. 在西方金钱被认为是最重要的东西。 A. considered B.

20、 regarded C. thinking D. suggested答案：A。 consider to be sth.结构。36._ people who buy IBM PC686 is larger than ever before.译文. 买IBM PC686电脑的人数比以前任何时候的人都多。 A. A lot of B. A number of C. A great many D. The number of答案：D。 表达人数的多少用the number of。37. the patients progress was encouraging as he could _ get ou

21、t of bed without help.译文. 病人的好转是令人鼓舞的，他几乎能够不要任何帮助就能下床了。 A. nearly B. only C. hardly D. badly答案：A。 副词用法。38.The Beatles (一乐队名)，_ many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.译文. Beatles乐队，正如你们能记住的那样，来自利物浦。 A. for B. though C. As D. since答案：C。 D两项，C项suggest不能接不定式。39.Please stop it. - Sorr

22、y. I_.译文. -车间里不许吸烟。请灭掉。-对不起。我不知道。 A. Smoking is not allowed, dont know B. Not smoking, an not sure C. Dont smoke, have no idea D. Smoking is forbidden, didnt know答案：D。 不知道是在对方告诉之前，故需过去时。40.The driver drove _ hit at a big tree and the car came to s stop.译文. 驾驶员开车太不小心，撞上了一棵大树，车就停下来了。 A. too carelessly

23、 to B. carelessly enough to C. so carelessly that he D. so careless that he答案：C。 sothat结构。副词carelessly修饰动词drove。41.The students are _ to hand in the exercises before class.译文. 希望学生在下课前交作业。 A. hoped B. suggested C. agreed D. wished答案：D。 wish sb. to do sth. 其他三个动词不能用于这个结构。42. -Wouldnt be _ wonderful w

24、orld, if all nations live in _ peace with one another?-What _ pleasure to live in _ world!译文. 如果所有的国家都和平相处，不是一个美好的世界么？居住在这样的一个世界该多好呀! A. the; the; the; such B. the; a; /; such C. a; /; a; such a D. a; a; /; such a答案：C。 三人称,反意疑问句则根据主句确定。the Olympic Games作为复数来看待,故不选C。43.It is really surprising that th

25、e girl _ so early.译文. 确实令人惊讶，这个女孩结婚这样早。 A. has married B. had married C. marry D. will marry答案：A。 从句的时态要和主句的时态一致。44._, great changes have taken place in our hometown.译文. 在20世纪80年代，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 A. In 1980s B. In the 1980 C. In a 1980s D. In the 1980s答案：D。 表示在20世纪80年代用in the 1980s表示。45.What do you th

26、ink of the book?-Oh, excellent. It is worth _ second time.译文. 你认为这本书如何？喔，不错!只得再看一遍。 A. to read a B. to read the C. reading a D. being read the答案：C。 be worth doing本身就表示被动含义,即值得做某事。a second time表示不确定的第二次,实为又一次,并非特定,故不用the。46.Look, they seem _ about you.译文. 看，他们好像在议论你呢。 A. Talk B. to talk C. to be talk

27、ing D. to be talked答案：C。 Look，后面一般是进行时态。47.I can _ BBC English programmes clearly on my radio.译文. 在我的收音机里我能听到清晰的BBC英语广播。 A. picked up B. pick up C. picks up D. picking up答案：B。 情态动词后要跟动词原形。48.All the students went to see _ with her.译文. 所有同学都去看她出了什么事？ A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. w

28、hat wrong was D. what was the wrong答案：B。 性质。这五个动词是系动词，故这几个动词没有被动语态形式，只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。49.I tried my best. -Yes, but _ .译文. -我尽力了。-是的。但是老板看来不满意。 A. the boss didnt seem satisfied B. the boss seemed that he was not satisfied C. it seemed not to have satisfied D. it looked that the boss was not satisfied答

29、案：A。 seem 后面可以跟形容词做表语。50.This is _ that dog.译文. 这条狗和那条狗一样大。 A. as a big dog as B. as big a dog as C. a as big dog as D. a big as dog as答案：B。 as后面的形容词可以跟一个名词。51.The question is very important. It really needs _.译文. 这个问题很重要。真的需要认真地讨论。 A. carefully discussing B. carefully to discuss C. to carefully be

30、discussed D. being discussed carefully答案：A。 need作为实意动词表示需要时，一般跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。52.She is _ out on Sundays.译文. 星期天她大部分时间在外面。 A. almost B. mostly C. most D. the most答案：B。 mostly用作表语表示大部分。53._ you understand the rule, you can do it well.译文. 你一旦理解了规则，你就会把它做好。 A. For B. As C. Once D. While答案：C。 once连词，引导状

31、语从句，一旦。54.Who is the singer _ you like best?译文. 你最喜欢的歌手是谁？ A. that B. who C. whom D. which答案：A。 以who, which 引导的句子，定语从句只能用that。55.Its getting late. We must be off now. Which of the following cant replace the underlined part?译文. 下面的词语中那个不能替换句中的划线部分？ A. begin B. be leaving C. start D. go答案：A。 be off 出发

32、。56.BBC English is _ people _ want to improve their English.译文. BBC英语是为那些想提高自己英语的人开设的。 A. for; who B. for; to whom C. to; who D. to; what答案：A。 第一个空需要一个表示目的的介词；第二空时定语从句，需要一个主语。57.Its _ here; we cant work long hours here.译文. 太冷了这儿，我们不能工作太久了。 A. very much cold B. much cold C. much too cold D. too much

33、cold答案：C。 too much太多，用作名词，形容词副词； much too太，非常，用作副词，修饰形容词副词。58._ she did was right. So everyone always believed(in)her.译文. 无论她做什么都是对的。所以大家都信任她。 A. What B. Whatever C. How D. When答案：B。 主句中差主语，同时从句中差宾语；当what和whatever同时出现应首选whoever。59.Ill be back _ 5 oclock tomorrow afternoon.译文. 我将在明天下午大约点钟的时候回来。 A. ab

34、out B. around C. until D. for答案：B。 about是副词，表示具体的时点要加介词at；around是介词，大约的意思。60.What made you so upset? -_ my house _ saying goodbye.译文. 什么使你不安呀？Jim离开我家时没说再见。 A. Jim left; without B. Jims leaving; instead of C. That Jim left; without D. Jim leaving; instead of答案：C。 该句的回答是一个省略句，还原就是：That Jim left my hou

35、se without saying goodbye made me upset.句子后面的相同部分省略了。61.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.译文. 这是一个令足球迷们激动的时刻，多少年来这是他们的球队第一次获得世界杯。 A. that B. while C. which D. when答案：D。 非限制性定语从句，先行词是an exciting moment，在从句中充当时间状语。62

36、.I _ you to come to my house next Sunday.译文. 我希望你下周星期天能来我家。 A. hope B. wish C. feel like D. dont think 答案：B。 只有wish能跟不定式作宾补。63.Isnt the TV play wonderful! This sentence means_.译文. 难道这部电视剧不好!这句话的意思是. A. What a wonderful play it is! B. Do you think the Tv play wonderful? C. I dont think if the TV play

37、 is wonderful. D. Do you know what the play is like?答案：A。 一个否定的疑问句，表示惊讶，感叹，不需要用Yes或No来回答。64.He bought some books, _ were expensive.译文. 他买了不少书，大部分很贵。 A. most of which B. the most of which C. most D. the most of that答案：A。 most在定语从句做主语，不加冠词。65.You _ a child. You can take careof yourself.译文. 你不再是小孩了。你能自

38、己照料自己了。 A. no longer are B. not any more are C. are no longer D. no more are答案：C。 no longer 不再 常放在助动词或be动词后。66.This is _ car. _ car is black.译文. 这是一辆小小车。这辆车是黑色的。 A. a ; A B. a; the C. the; A D. a; The答案：D。 第一次提到的事物，用不定冠词；第二次提到时，用定冠词。67._ people who buy IBM PC686 is larger than ever before.译文. 买IBM P

39、C686电脑的人数比以前任何时候的人都多。 A. A lot of B. A number of C. A great many D. The number of答案：D。 表达人数的多少用the number of。68.The prisoner of war wished to be _. Ten years later, he _ free and regained his _.译文. 这战犯希望得到自由。十年后他被释放了重获自由。 A. free; was set; free B. freely; was set; freedom C. free; set; freedom D. fr

40、ee; was set; freedom答案：D。 free自由，空闲，免费； set free 释放；freedom自由的名词。69.He was named Robert _ his father by mother.译文. 妈妈根据父亲的名字给他命名为Robert. A. to B. upon C. after D. under答案：C。 name sb. after 根据.的名字命名。70.They will be very _ to see you here.译文. 他们将很高兴地在这儿见到你。 A. pleasing B. pleasant C. pleasure D. pleas

41、ed答案：D。 pleasing表示特征；pleasant只能修饰名词；pleasure是名词；pleased表示状态。71.I can t see the words on the blackboard clearly. - Why, your eyes need _ perhaps you need _ glasses.译文. -黑板上的字我看不清楚。-啊，你的眼睛需要检查，或许你需要戴副眼镜。 A. to examined, to wear B. to examine ,to wear C. to be examined, to wear D. examining, wearing答案：

42、C。 need作为实意动词，表示需要时，一般用动名词的主动形式或者不定式的被动形式表示被动意义。72.My parents always let me have my own _ of living.译文. 我的父母让我有自己的生活方式。 A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion答案：A。 way of living生活方式。73.He thought the painting was of little _, so he let me have it for only ten pounds.译文. 他认为这幅画不值价，他就让我只给十镑给买走了。 A. cos

43、t B. value C. price D. expenses 答案：B。 value = the proper or fair price 价值。74.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation.译文. 认识数千词汇的一个办法是掌握构词法。 A. / B. the C. a D. one答案：C。 have / gain a knowledge of 是一个固定搭配，掌握的意思。75.The stone on the river bank ro

44、lled under her feet; she was _into the river，and she called out for help.译文. 河岸的石头滚到她的脚下；把她推到了河里，于是喊救命。 A. being jumped B. jumped C. pulled D. being pulled答案：D。 was being pulled是过去进行时的被动形式。76._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.译文. 她在会议上所说的话使出席会议的每一个人都感到震惊。 A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter答案：A。 what引导主语从句，作said的宾语，引导主语从句。77.Until the present century, _ demand for natural gas.译文. 直到本世纪，对天然气的要求几乎没有。 A. little B. and little C. there was little D. was there little答案：C。 there be句型本身就是倒装结构，不需要再倒装。78.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she