2021_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT3CONSERVATIONPeriod3Lesson2作业含解析北师大版选择性必修第一册.doc

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1、UNIT 3 CONSERVATIONPeriod Three题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟)单词拼写1Well turn out more products to meet the need of our _(消费者)2His grandmother thinks it too _(浪费的) for him to order the meal in the hotel.3Please _(包裹) this mobile phone up for me. Ill take it.4It is so clear that _(交通系统) has been greatly promoted in

2、 our country.5Youll have to make more friends in your _(现实的) life, not just online friends.6Sure, _(创新的) methods of thinking will offer you more creative ideas.7She may not be _(意识到) of the danger she is in.8Li Mings father has a large _(收藏) of stamps and coins.9Mother is very _(焦急的) when she heard

3、that her daughter was ill at school.10We make use of _(筷子) in China instead of knife and fork on the table. 【答案】1consumers2wasteful3wrap4transportation5realistic6innovative7aware8collection9anxious10chopsticks单句语法填空1Lily picked _ Japanese while she was working in Japan in 2000 2Youll have to make su

4、re _ you have checked your answers before you hand in your papers. 3You must write your composition _ pen. Dont write with pencils.4Nobody can stop me from _(take) part in the voluntary activities.5Do you know the young man _(catch) cheating in the examination?6Eventually, Mike ran deep in debt and

5、he ended up _(beg) in the street.7It seems this kind of food doesnt agree _ me.8The heavy rain eventually contributed _ heavy floods in this area.9We must try to do everything we can for _(we) in our daily life. 10The old man is committed to _(help) those in need of help in the neighbourhood. 【答案】1u

6、p2that3in4taking5caught6begging7with8to9ourselves10helping完成句子1Im determined to work hard at my lessons _ _ _.我决心从现在开始努力学习。【答案】from now on2You must speak louder _ _ we can hear you clearly.你要说大声点，以便我们大家都能听见你。【答案】so that3I will _ _ _ my shortcomings.我会克服我的缺点的。【答案】do away with4_ _ has promoted my Engl

7、ish rapidly. 早上大声朗读让我的英语提高得很快。【答案】Reading aloud5Could you please give me _ _ _ water?请给我一点水，好吗？【答案】a bit of题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟)阅读理解This holiday season, holiday shoppers can for the first time send festive greetings that contribute to protecting rather than destroying our evergreen world. The beautiful

8、ecard can be sent via TreeGreetings, available at http：/www. TreeGreetings. com.Each $895 TreeGreetings ecard comes with a virtual tour of the actual location where the gift tree will be planted along with a fullcolor, personalized planting certificate. The greetings feature musical slide shows with

9、 nature photography and inspirational messages.“Our cards exemplify the spirit of holiday giving，” said Alan Shamir, founder and CEO of Your True Nature Inc., which markets TreeGreetings electronic products. “Our customers can give back to the Earth by contributing to reforestation while sharing hol

10、iday goodwill with friends and family.” TreeGreetings offers a full range of ecards to celebrate any occasion including birthdays, weddings, anniversaries, new homes, congratulations, Valentines Day, Mothers Day, and Fathers Day.Individuals and organizations can easily send personalized TreeGreeting

11、s to their entire holiday lists at quantitydiscounted rates, and distribution on a selected date can be scheduled days, weeks, or months in advance.Gift trees are planted and cared for by wellestablished, reliable nonprofit organizations including the internationally recognized Trees, Water & People

12、, which has planted 12 million trees in Central America, and PlantIt 2020, a foundation created by singer John Denver in 1992After having received a Magnolia tree for his 11th birthday, Shamir gained a lifelong appreciation for the value and joy of receiving a living growing gift. He said, “My tree

13、and I grow up together! It has been such a valuable and important part of my life that I want to give others the experience of having a tree planted for their special occasions.”1What will happen if you buy a TreeGreetings ecard?AYou will be presented with a gift.BYoull receive a photograph with mus

14、ic.CYou can determine the type of gift trees.DYoull know where the tree will be planted.2What can we infer from Paragraph 3?ATreeGreetings ecard brings high profits.BTreeGreetings ecard does prove popular.CTreeGreetings ecard helps protect the Earth.DTreeGreetings ecard deserves to be stored.3What d

15、o we know about John Denver from Paragraph 5?AHe has a high fame worldwide.BHe must be possessing a big farm.CHe founded PlantIt 2020 himself.DHes abandoned singing completely.4Why did the author mention Shamirs 11th birthday?ATo show it has a lasting influence on him.BTo emphasize he didnt get gift

16、s ever before.CTo call on people to value teenagers growth.DTo collect data for his support for the project.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。介绍了一种新型的电子贺卡，它集祝福与环保为一体，受到了很多人的青睐。1D细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子 “Each $895 TreeGreetings ecard comes with a virtual tour of the actual location where the gift tree will be planted”可知，一旦你买了这种电

17、子卡，你就会知道这棵树种在哪。故选D项。2C推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “Our customers can give back to the Earth by contributing to reforestation while sharing holiday goodwill with friends and family.”可知，TreeGreetings电子产品有助于保护森林和地球。故选C项。3C细节理解题。根据第五段中的 “PlantIt 2020, a foundation created by singer John Denver in 1992”可知，PlantIt 2020

18、是由这位歌手在1992年创建的。故选C项。4A推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话 “After having received a Magnolia tree for his 11th birthday, Shamir gained a lifelong appreciation for the value and joy of receiving a living growing gift.”可知，作者提到他的第11个生日，是为了说明这对他的影响之深。故选A项。完形填空Whenever Michael Carl, the fashion market director at VanityFai

19、r, goes out to dinner with friends, he plays something called the “phone stack” game: Everyone _1_ their phones in the middle of the table; whoever looks at their device before the check arrives picks up the tab (账单)Brandon Holley, the former editor of Lucky magazine, had trouble _2_ her mobile phon

20、e when she got home from work. So about six months ago, she _3_ putting her phone into a milk tin the moment she walked in. It remains there until after dinner. And Mare Jacobs, the fashion designer, didnt _4_ to sleep close to a buzzing gadget (小装置). So he _5_ digital devices from his bedroom a hou

21、se rule he _6_ with audiences during a recent screening of Disconnect, a film that shows how technology has alienated (使疏远) people from one another.As smart phones _7_ to make their way into our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass threaten to destroy our personal space even further. Whethe

22、r its a physical _8_(no iPads at the dinner table) or a conceptual (精神上的) one (turn off devices by 11 pm.), users say these disconnecting techniques are improving their relationships.“Disconnecting is a luxury that we all _9_，” said Lesley M. M. Blume, a New York writer who keeps her phone away from

23、 the dinner table at home. “The expectation that we must always be _10_ to employers, colleagues and family creates a real problem in trying to _11_ private time. But that private time is more important than ever.”A popular method for disconnecting is to choose a box for your cellphone, like the mil

24、k tin that Ms.Holley uses. “_12_ my phone is buzzing or lighting up, its still a distraction (分散注意力的事), so it goes in the box.” said Ms.Holley. Others choose new orders. “No screens after 11 pm.” said Ari. Melber, a TV host. “Now evenings are more _13_ and I am sleeping better.” he added.Sleep is a

25、big factor, which is why some _14_ to leave their phones out of their bedrooms. “I dont want to sleep next to something full of photos and emails.” said Peterson, a fashion designer, who keeps his phone plugged in in the living room overnight. “It _15_ is a headclearer and distinguishes daytime and

26、sleep time.”1ApilesBallocatesCarranges Dplaces2Aexamining BignoringCmissing Dfinding3Astopped BforgotCbegan Dsuggested4Ahate BwantCexpect Drefuse5Abanned BlostCcollected Dadjusted6Atalked BagreedCprovided Dshared7Aintend BchooseCcontinue Dhappen8Abarrier BsufferingCissue Ddrawback9Alearn BconsiderCa

27、ccept Dneed10Adependable BavailableCconvenient Dappealing11Afigure out Bsave upCset aside Dtake up12AUnless BIfCUntil DAlthough13Aflexible BurgentCrelaxing Dupsetting14Aadmit BpreferCrefuse Dpermit15Adefinitely BrarelyCfinally Doriginally【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几位名人利用各种策略来减少手机的使用，以便给自己留出更多的个人时间。1D考查动词

28、词义辨析。句意：名利场时尚市场总监迈克尔卡尔每次与朋友出去吃饭时，都会玩一个叫作“手机堆叠”的游戏。每个人都把手机放在桌子中间；谁在结账前看了自己的设备，谁就要付账。Apiles堆积；Ballocates分配；Carranges安排；Dplaces放置。根据前文“phone stack”(叠手机)可知，每个人在吃饭的时候都把手机放在桌子中央。故选D。2B考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运杂志的前编辑布兰登霍利在她下班回家时，很难忽视她的手机。根据下文“So about six months ago, she _3_ putting her phone into a milk tin the mome

29、nt she walked in.”可知，她回到家后很难忽视手机，所以采取了一定的措施。故选B项。3C考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以大约六个月前，她一走进来就把手机放进牛奶罐里。根据下文“It remains there until after dinner.”可知，她开始把手机放在一个牛奶罐里。故选C项。4B考查动词词义辨析。句意：时装设计师梅尔雅各布斯不想睡在一个嗡嗡作响的小装置旁边。根据上下文可知，本文描述的是一些人减少使用手机的事情。时尚设计师Mare Jacobs也是其中一个，他不想靠近手机睡觉。故选B项。5A考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他在卧室里禁止使用电子设备 这是他在最近放映断

30、线时与观众分享的一条家规，这部电影展示了科技如何让人们彼此疏远。Abanned禁止；Blost失去；Ccollected选择；Dadjusted调整。根据上文“And Mare Jacobs, the fashion designer, didnt _4_ to sleep close to a buzzing gadget (小装置)”可知，他不想靠近手机睡觉，因此他禁止电子设备进卧室。故选A项。6D考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。根据下文“a film that shows how technology has alienated people from one another”可推断电影断线

31、讲述科技是如何使人们更疏远的，因此推断他向观众们共享这个家规。此处是share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故选D项。7C考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着智能手机不断地进入我们的生活，像谷歌Glass这样的可穿戴设备甚至会进一步威胁我们的个人空间。Aintend打算；Bchoose选择；Ccontinue继续；Dhappen发生。根据语境可知，此处指智能手机不断进入我们的生活。故选C项。8A考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是物理上的障碍(餐桌上不能用iPad)，还是概念上的障碍(晚上11点前关掉设备)，用户们都表示，这些隔离技巧正在改善他们的人际关系。Abarrier障碍；Bsuff

32、ering苦难；Cissue问题；Ddrawback不利条件。根据括号里“no ipads at the dinner table(餐桌上不用iPad)”可知，这是人们用手机的物理障碍。故选A项。9D考查动词词义辨析。句意：“断网是我们都需要的奢侈品，”纽约作家莱斯利M布鲁姆说，她是一个把手机放在家里的餐桌之外的纽约作家。根据下文“a New York writer who keeps her phone away from the dinner table at home.”可知，她认为断网是我们所需要的。故选D项。10B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老板、同事和家人对我们必须随时待命的期望，在

33、试图留出私人时间方面造成了真正的问题。Adependable可靠的；Bavailable可找到的；Cconvenient方便的；Dappealing吸引人的。我们手机不离身就是因为需要随时回复老板、同事和家人的信息，随时待命。此处用available表示随时能够被找到。故选B项。11C考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。Afigure out想出；Bsave up节约；Cset aside留出；Dtake up占据。故选C项。12B考查连词辨析。句意：“如果我的手机嗡嗡作响或亮起，它还是会分散我的注意力，所以我把它放进了盒子里。”霍利女士说。如果手机屏幕亮起，这依然是让人分心的事。前后是条件关系，用i

34、f。故选B项。13C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“现在晚上更放松了，我睡得更好了。”他补充道。Aflexible灵活的；Burgent紧急的；Crelaxing令人放松的；Dupsetting令人苦恼的。根据下文“I am sleeping better.”可知，现在晚上很放松。故选C项。14B考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡眠是一个重要因素，这就是为什么有些人喜欢把手机放在卧室外。根据上下文可知，人们更喜欢把手机放在卧室外，以减少使用手机。故选B项。15A考查副词词义辨析。句意：它绝对是一剂大脑清洁剂，区分白天时间和睡觉时间。Adefinitely绝对地；Brarely罕见的；Cfinally最后；

35、Doriginally最初。根据上文“keeps his phone plugged in in the living room overnight”可知，Peterson总是把手机放在客厅充电，他说这肯定能让你头脑清静，能把白天和睡觉时间区分开，“绝对”一词能表明Mare Jacobs对把手机放在卧室外的支持。故选A项。语法填空This year(2019) marks the 30th anniversary of Disneys The Little Mermaid. Later, Disney 1_(produce) some of its most loved movies, inc

36、luding The Lion King and Beauty and the Beast, during its golden age of animation (动画片)，2_(know) as the Disney Renaissance (复兴). This helped create3_ situation in which later animations, like the hit movie Frozen became popular. The Little Mermaid helped to prove that fairy tales and animation weren

37、t just for children 4_(enjoy)Jodi Benson,5_ lent her voice to the brave and stubborn Ariel, didnt expect much when she tried out 6_ the role. In fact, she had forgotten all about it by the time she was hired the next year. Back in those days, voice acting 7_(consider) just something to add to a resu

38、me (简历). Bensons life, however, changed all at once. The 8_(succeed) of The Little Mermaid led to two Grammy awards and three Academy Award nominations (提名)Now, there is a liveaction remake on the way and the 9_(origin) animated film will be rereleased on BluRay this year. This will give new 10_(gen

39、eration) the chance to recognize Bensons voice and to fall in love with Ariel like others before.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。2019年是迪士尼小美人鱼上映30周年。文中介绍了迪士尼的小美人鱼和其他动画作品对人们的重大影响。1produced考查动词时态。此处指30年前迪士尼上映小美人鱼之后发生的事，表示的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填produced。2known考查过去分词。句意：后来，在被称为迪士尼复兴的动画黄金时代，迪士尼制作了一些最受欢迎的电影，包括狮子王和美女与野兽。分析句子结构可知，

40、句中已有谓语动词produced，此处填非谓语动词。“golden age”和动词know是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填known。3a考查冠词。此处指这帮助创造了一种局面，表示“一种”用不定冠词，situation开头是辅音音素。故填a。4to enjoy考查动词不定式。句意：小美人鱼证明了童话和动画并不仅仅是给孩子们欣赏的。表示“为某人做某事”是for sb. to do sth.。故填to enjoy。5who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jodi Benson指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。6for考查固定短语。句意：为

41、勇敢而固执的Ariel配音的Jodi Benson在试演这个角色时并没有抱太大期望。此处指“参加选拔，尝试”，是固定短语try out for。故填for。7was considered考查时态语态。句意：在那个时候，配音被认为只是简历上的一个添加项。句中主语“voice acting”和动词consider是被动关系，在句中作谓语用被动语态。又根据时间状语“Back in those days”可知是一般过去时，主语voice acting是单数。故填was considered。8success考查名词。此处在句中做主语，且由The修饰用名词，succeed的名词是success，是不可数名词。故填success。9original考查形容词。和animated共同修饰名词film用形容词，original animated film指原创动画电影。故填original。10generations考查名词。句意：这将给新世代一个机会来识别Benson的声音，并像以前的人一样爱上Ariel。此处“新世代”表示复数意义。故填generations。